angular-docs-cn/modules/@angular/core/testing/component_fixture.ts

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
 */

import {ChangeDetectorRef, ComponentRef, DebugElement, ElementRef, NgZone, getDebugNode} from '@angular/core';
import {scheduleMicroTask} from './facade/lang';


/**
 * Fixture for debugging and testing a component.
 *
 * @stable
 */
export class ComponentFixture<T> {
  /**
   * The DebugElement associated with the root element of this component.
   */
  debugElement: DebugElement;

  /**
   * The instance of the root component class.
   */
  componentInstance: T;

  /**
   * The native element at the root of the component.
   */
  nativeElement: any;

  /**
   * The ElementRef for the element at the root of the component.
   */
  elementRef: ElementRef;

  /**
   * The ChangeDetectorRef for the component
   */
  changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef;

  private _isStable: boolean = true;
  private _isDestroyed: boolean = false;
  private _resolve: (result: any) => void;
  private _promise: Promise<any> = null;
  private _onUnstableSubscription: any /** TODO #9100 */ = null;
  private _onStableSubscription: any /** TODO #9100 */ = null;
  private _onMicrotaskEmptySubscription: any /** TODO #9100 */ = null;
  private _onErrorSubscription: any /** TODO #9100 */ = null;

  constructor(
      public componentRef: ComponentRef<T>, public ngZone: NgZone, private _autoDetect: boolean) {
    this.changeDetectorRef = componentRef.changeDetectorRef;
    this.elementRef = componentRef.location;
    this.debugElement = <DebugElement>getDebugNode(this.elementRef.nativeElement);
    this.componentInstance = componentRef.instance;
    this.nativeElement = this.elementRef.nativeElement;
    this.componentRef = componentRef;
    this.ngZone = ngZone;

    if (ngZone != null) {
      this._onUnstableSubscription =
          ngZone.onUnstable.subscribe({next: () => { this._isStable = false; }});
      this._onMicrotaskEmptySubscription = ngZone.onMicrotaskEmpty.subscribe({
        next: () => {
          if (this._autoDetect) {
            // Do a change detection run with checkNoChanges set to true to check
            // there are no changes on the second run.
            this.detectChanges(true);
          }
        }
      });
      this._onStableSubscription = ngZone.onStable.subscribe({
        next: () => {
          this._isStable = true;
          // Check whether there is a pending whenStable() completer to resolve.
          if (this._promise !== null) {
            // If so check whether there are no pending macrotasks before resolving.
            // Do this check in the next tick so that ngZone gets a chance to update the state of
            // pending macrotasks.
            scheduleMicroTask(() => {
              if (!this.ngZone.hasPendingMacrotasks) {
                if (this._promise !== null) {
                  this._resolve(true);
                  this._resolve = null;
                  this._promise = null;
                }
              }
            });
          }
        }
      });

      this._onErrorSubscription =
          ngZone.onError.subscribe({next: (error: any) => { throw error; }});
    }
  }

  private _tick(checkNoChanges: boolean) {
    this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
    if (checkNoChanges) {
      this.checkNoChanges();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Trigger a change detection cycle for the component.
   */
  detectChanges(checkNoChanges: boolean = true): void {
    if (this.ngZone != null) {
      // Run the change detection inside the NgZone so that any async tasks as part of the change
      // detection are captured by the zone and can be waited for in isStable.
      this.ngZone.run(() => { this._tick(checkNoChanges); });
    } else {
      // Running without zone. Just do the change detection.
      this._tick(checkNoChanges);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Do a change detection run to make sure there were no changes.
   */
  checkNoChanges(): void { this.changeDetectorRef.checkNoChanges(); }

  /**
   * Set whether the fixture should autodetect changes.
   *
   * Also runs detectChanges once so that any existing change is detected.
   */
  autoDetectChanges(autoDetect: boolean = true) {
    if (this.ngZone == null) {
      throw new Error('Cannot call autoDetectChanges when ComponentFixtureNoNgZone is set');
    }
    this._autoDetect = autoDetect;
    this.detectChanges();
  }

  /**
   * Return whether the fixture is currently stable or has async tasks that have not been completed
   * yet.
   */
  isStable(): boolean { return this._isStable && !this.ngZone.hasPendingMacrotasks; }

  /**
   * Get a promise that resolves when the fixture is stable.
   *
   * This can be used to resume testing after events have triggered asynchronous activity or
   * asynchronous change detection.
   */
  whenStable(): Promise<any> {
    if (this.isStable()) {
      return Promise.resolve(false);
    } else if (this._promise !== null) {
      return this._promise;
    } else {
      this._promise = new Promise(res => { this._resolve = res; });
      return this._promise;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Trigger component destruction.
   */
  destroy(): void {
    if (!this._isDestroyed) {
      this.componentRef.destroy();
      if (this._onUnstableSubscription != null) {
        this._onUnstableSubscription.unsubscribe();
        this._onUnstableSubscription = null;
      }
      if (this._onStableSubscription != null) {
        this._onStableSubscription.unsubscribe();
        this._onStableSubscription = null;
      }
      if (this._onMicrotaskEmptySubscription != null) {
        this._onMicrotaskEmptySubscription.unsubscribe();
        this._onMicrotaskEmptySubscription = null;
      }
      if (this._onErrorSubscription != null) {
        this._onErrorSubscription.unsubscribe();
        this._onErrorSubscription = null;
      }
      this._isDestroyed = true;
    }
  }
}