fix: 翻译 app-shell

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Zhicheng WANG 2019-06-05 14:07:45 +08:00
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# App shell
# 应用外壳
App shell is a way to render a portion of your application via a route at build time.
It can improve the user experience by quickly launching a static rendered page (a skeleton common to all pages) while the browser downloads the full client version and switches to it automatically after the code loads.
应用外壳是一种在构建期间借助路由渲染部分应用的方法。它可以通过快速启动一个静态渲染页面(所有页面的公共骨架)来改善用户体验。与此同时,浏览器会下载完整的客户端版本,并在代码加载后自动切换到完整版。
This gives users a meaningful first paint of your application that appears quickly because the browser can simply render the HTML and CSS without the need to initialize any JavaScript.
这能让用户快速看到应用中第一个有意义的画面,因为浏览器可以很简单地渲染出 HTML 和 CSS而无需初始化任何 JavaScript。
Learn more in [The App Shell Model](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/architecture/app-shell).
欲知详情,参见[应用外壳模型](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/architecture/app-shell)。
## Step 1: Prepare the application
## 第 1 步:准备本应用
You can do this with the following CLI command:
可以用下列 CLI 命令来执行本操作:
<code-example format="." language="bash" linenums="false">
ng new my-app --routing
</code-example>
For an existing application, you have to manually add the `RouterModule` and defining a `<router-outlet>` within your application.
对于既有应用,你必须手动添加 `RouterModule` 并在应用中定义 `<router-outlet>`
## Step 2: Create the app shell
## 第 2 步:创建应用外壳
Use the CLI to automatically create the app shell.
使用 CLI 自动创建一个应用外壳。
<code-example format="." language="bash" linenums="false">
ng generate app-shell --client-project my-app --universal-project server-app
</code-example>
* `my-app` takes the name of your client application.
* `server-app` takes the name of the Universal (or server) application.
- `my-app` takes the name of your client application.
`my-app` 是本客户端应用的名字。
- `server-app` takes the name of the Universal (or server) application.
`server-app` 是这个 Universal或 server应用的名字。
After running this command you will notice that the `angular.json` configuration file has been updated to add two new targets, with a few other changes.
执行完这个命令,你会发现 `angular.json` 配置文件中已经增加了两个新目标,并做了一些其它更改。
<code-example format="." language="none" linenums="false">
"server": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:server",
@ -50,10 +88,18 @@ After running this command you will notice that the `angular.json` configuration
## Step 3: Verify the app is built with the shell content
## 第 3 步:验证该应用是使用应用外壳的内容构建的
Use the CLI to build the `app-shell` target.
使用 CLI 构建目标 `app-shell`
<code-example format="." language="bash" linenums="false">
ng run my-app:app-shell
</code-example>
To verify the build output, open `dist/my-app/index.html`. Look for default text `app-shell works!` to show that the app shell route was rendered as part of the output.
要验证构建的输出,请打开 `dist/my-app/index.html`。寻找默认的文本 `app-shell works!` 就可以验证这个应用外壳路由确实是作为输出的一部分渲染出来的。