docs(template-syntax): ngClass and ngStyle binding examples not horrible (#3076)
closes #3072, whose criticism prompted these changes.
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@ -409,15 +409,23 @@ bindon-ngModel
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<!-- NgClass binding -->
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<hr><h2 id="ngClass">NgClass Binding</h2>
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<p>setClasses returns {{setClasses() | json}}</p>
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<p>currentClasses returns {{currentClasses | json}}</p>
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<!-- #docregion NgClass-1 -->
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<div [ngClass]="setClasses()">This div is saveable and special</div>
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<div [ngClass]="currentClasses">This div is initially saveable, unchanged, and special</div>
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<!-- #enddocregion NgClass-1 -->
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<div [ngClass]="setClasses()" #classDiv>
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After setClasses(), the classes are "{{classDiv.className}}"
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</div>
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<!-- not used in chapter -->
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<br>
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<label>saveable <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="canSave"></label> |
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<label>modified: <input type="checkbox" [value]="!isUnchanged" (change)="isUnchanged=!isUnchanged"></label> |
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<label>special: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isSpecial"></label>
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<button (click)="setCurrentClasses()">Refresh currentClasses</button>
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<br><br>
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<div [ngClass]="currentClasses">
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This div should be {{ canSave ? "": "not"}} saveable,
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{{ isUnchanged ? "unchanged" : "modified" }} and,
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{{ isSpecial ? "": "not"}} special after clicking "refresh".</div>
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<br><br>
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<div [ngClass]="isSpecial ? 'special' : ''">This div is special</div>
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@ -429,38 +437,32 @@ bindon-ngModel
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<!-- NgStyle binding -->
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<hr><h2 id="ngStyle">NgStyle Binding</h2>
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<!-- #docregion NgStyle -->
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<div>
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<p [ngStyle]="setStyle()" #styleP>Change style of this text!</p>
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<label>Italic: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isItalic"></label> |
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<label>Bold: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isBold"></label> |
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<label>Size: <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="fontSize"></label>
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<p>Style set to: <code>'{{styleP.style.cssText}}'</code></p>
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</div>
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<!-- #enddocregion NgStyle -->
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<!-- #docregion NgStyle-1 -->
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<div [style.font-size]="isSpecial ? 'x-large' : 'smaller'" >
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This div is x-large.
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</div>
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<!-- #enddocregion NgStyle-1 -->
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<h3>Use setStyles() - CSS property names</h3>
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<p>setStyles returns {{setStyles() | json}}</p>
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<h3>[ngStyle] binding to `currentStyles` - CSS property names</h3>
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<p>currentStyles returns {{currentStyles | json}}</p>
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<!-- #docregion NgStyle-2 -->
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<div [ngStyle]="setStyles()">
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This div is italic, normal weight, and extra large (24px).
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<div [ngStyle]="currentStyles">
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This div is initially italic, normal weight, and extra large (24px).
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</div>
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<!-- #enddocregion NgStyle-2 -->
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<p>After setStyles(), the DOM confirms that the styles are
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<span [ngStyle]="setStyles()" #styleDiv>
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{{getStyles(styleDiv)}}
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</span>.
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</p>
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<!-- not used in chapter -->
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<br>
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<label>italic: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="canSave"></label> |
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<label>normal: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isUnchanged"></label> |
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<label>xlarge: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isSpecial"></label>
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<button (click)="setCurrentStyles()">Refresh currentStyles</button>
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<br><br>
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<div [ngStyle]="currentStyles">
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This div should be {{ canSave ? "italic": "plain"}},
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{{ isUnchanged ? "normal weight" : "bold" }} and,
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{{ isSpecial ? "extra large": "normal size"}} after clicking "refresh".</div>
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<br>
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<a class="to-toc" href="#toc">top</a>
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@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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ngOnInit() {
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this.refreshHeroes();
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this.setCurrentClasses();
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this.setCurrentStyles();
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}
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ngAfterViewInit() {
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@ -56,14 +58,10 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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title = 'Template Syntax';
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// DevMode memoization fields
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private priorClasses: {};
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private _priorStyles: {};
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getStyles(el: Element) {
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let styles = window.getComputedStyle(el);
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let showStyles = {};
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for (let p in this.setStyles()) {
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for (let p in this.currentStyles) { // only interested in these styles
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showStyles[p] = styles[p];
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}
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return JSON.stringify(showStyles);
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@ -141,57 +139,28 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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}
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// #docregion setClasses
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setClasses() {
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let classes = {
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saveable: this.canSave, // true
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modified: !this.isUnchanged, // false
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special: this.isSpecial, // true
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currentClasses: {};
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setCurrentClasses() {
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// CSS classes: added/removed per current state of component properties
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this.currentClasses = {
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saveable: this.canSave,
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modified: !this.isUnchanged,
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special: this.isSpecial
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};
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// #enddocregion setClasses
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// compensate for DevMode (sigh)
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if (JSON.stringify(classes) === JSON.stringify(this.priorClasses)) {
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return this.priorClasses;
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}
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this.priorClasses = classes;
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// #docregion setClasses
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return classes;
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}
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// #enddocregion setClasses
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// #docregion setStyles
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setStyles() {
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let styles = {
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// CSS property names
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'font-style': this.canSave ? 'italic' : 'normal', // italic
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'font-weight': !this.isUnchanged ? 'bold' : 'normal', // normal
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'font-size': this.isSpecial ? '24px' : '8px', // 24px
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};
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// #enddocregion setStyles
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// compensate for DevMode (sigh)
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if (JSON.stringify(styles) === JSON.stringify(this._priorStyles)) {
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return this._priorStyles;
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}
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this._priorStyles = styles;
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// #docregion setStyles
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return styles;
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}
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// #enddocregion setStyles
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// #docregion NgStyle
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isItalic = false;
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isBold = false;
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fontSize: string = 'large';
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fontSizePx: number | string = 14;
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setStyle() {
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return {
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'font-style': this.isItalic ? 'italic' : 'normal',
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'font-weight': this.isBold ? 'bold' : 'normal',
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'font-size': this.fontSize
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currentStyles: {};
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setCurrentStyles() {
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this.currentStyles = {
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// CSS styles: set per current state of component properties
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'font-style': this.canSave ? 'italic' : 'normal',
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'font-weight': !this.isUnchanged ? 'bold' : 'normal',
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'font-size': this.isSpecial ? '24px' : '12px'
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};
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}
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// #enddocregion NgStyle
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// #enddocregion setStyles
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toeChoice = '';
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toeChooser(picker: HTMLFieldSetElement) {
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@ -202,7 +171,6 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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}
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}
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// #docregion trackByHeroes
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trackByHeroes(index: number, hero: Hero) { return hero.id; }
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// #enddocregion trackByHeroes
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@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ img {height: 100px;}
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.parent-div {margin-top: 1em; font-weight: bold}
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.special {font-weight:bold; font-size: x-large}
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.bad {color: red;}
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.curly {font-family: "Brush Script MT"}
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.saveable {color: limegreen;}
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.curly, .modified {font-family: "Brush Script MT"}
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.toe {margin-left: 1em; font-style: italic;}
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little-hero {color:blue; font-size: smaller; background-color: Turquoise }
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.to-toc {margin-top: 10px; display: block}
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@ -997,15 +997,22 @@ figure.image-display
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The `NgClass` directive may be the better choice
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when we want to add or remove *many* CSS classes at the same time.
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A good way to apply `NgClass` is by binding it to a key:value control !{__objectAsMap}. Each key of the object is a CSS class name; its value is `true` if the class should be added, `false` if it should be removed.
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A good way to apply `NgClass` is by binding it to a key:value control !{__objectAsMap}.
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Each key of the object is a CSS class name; its value is `true` if the class should be added,
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`false` if it should be removed.
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:marked
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Consider a component method such as `setClasses` that manages the state of three CSS classes:
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Consider a
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`setCurrentClasses` component method that sets a component property, `currentClasses`
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with an object that adds or removes three classes based on the
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`true`/`false` state of three other component propertes:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'setClasses')(format=".")
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:marked
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Now we can add an `NgClass` property binding that calls `setClasses`
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and sets the element's classes accordingly:
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Adding an `NgClass` property binding to `currentClasses` sets the element's classes accordingly:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'NgClass-1')(format=".")
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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It's up to you to call `setCurrentClassess()`, both initially and when the dependent properties change.
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<a id="ngStyle"></a>
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.l-main-section
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@ -1023,12 +1030,15 @@ figure.image-display
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We apply `NgStyle` by binding it to a key:value control !{__objectAsMap}.
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Each key of the object is a style name; its value is whatever is appropriate for that style.
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Consider a component method such as `setStyles` that returns an object defining three styles:
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Consider a `setCurrentStyles` component method that sets a component property, `currentStyles`
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with an object that defines three styles, based on the state of three other component propertes:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'setStyles')(format=".")
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:marked
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Now we just add an `NgStyle` property binding that calls `setStyles`
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and sets the element's styles accordingly:
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Adding an `NgStyle` property binding to `currentStyles` sets the element's styles accordingly:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'NgStyle-2')(format=".")
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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It's up to you to call `setCurrentStyles()`, both initially and when the dependent properties change.
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<a id="ngIf"></a>
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.l-main-section
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