docs(template-syntax): ngClass and ngStyle binding examples not horrible (#3076)

closes #3072, whose criticism prompted these changes.
This commit is contained in:
Ward Bell 2017-01-05 12:12:32 -08:00 committed by GitHub
parent aff39d20a9
commit 48fb6adc42
4 changed files with 65 additions and 84 deletions

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@ -409,15 +409,23 @@ bindon-ngModel
<!-- NgClass binding -->
<hr><h2 id="ngClass">NgClass Binding</h2>
<p>setClasses returns {{setClasses() | json}}</p>
<p>currentClasses returns {{currentClasses | json}}</p>
<!-- #docregion NgClass-1 -->
<div [ngClass]="setClasses()">This div is saveable and special</div>
<div [ngClass]="currentClasses">This div is initially saveable, unchanged, and special</div>
<!-- #enddocregion NgClass-1 -->
<div [ngClass]="setClasses()" #classDiv>
After setClasses(), the classes are "{{classDiv.className}}"
</div>
<!-- not used in chapter -->
<br>
<label>saveable <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="canSave"></label> |
<label>modified: <input type="checkbox" [value]="!isUnchanged" (change)="isUnchanged=!isUnchanged"></label> |
<label>special: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isSpecial"></label>
<button (click)="setCurrentClasses()">Refresh currentClasses</button>
<br><br>
<div [ngClass]="currentClasses">
This div should be {{ canSave ? "": "not"}} saveable,
{{ isUnchanged ? "unchanged" : "modified" }} and,
{{ isSpecial ? "": "not"}} special after clicking "refresh".</div>
<br><br>
<div [ngClass]="isSpecial ? 'special' : ''">This div is special</div>
@ -429,38 +437,32 @@ bindon-ngModel
<!-- NgStyle binding -->
<hr><h2 id="ngStyle">NgStyle Binding</h2>
<!-- #docregion NgStyle -->
<div>
<p [ngStyle]="setStyle()" #styleP>Change style of this text!</p>
<label>Italic: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isItalic"></label> |
<label>Bold: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isBold"></label> |
<label>Size: <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="fontSize"></label>
<p>Style set to: <code>'{{styleP.style.cssText}}'</code></p>
</div>
<!-- #enddocregion NgStyle -->
<!-- #docregion NgStyle-1 -->
<div [style.font-size]="isSpecial ? 'x-large' : 'smaller'" >
This div is x-large.
</div>
<!-- #enddocregion NgStyle-1 -->
<h3>Use setStyles() - CSS property names</h3>
<p>setStyles returns {{setStyles() | json}}</p>
<h3>[ngStyle] binding to `currentStyles` - CSS property names</h3>
<p>currentStyles returns {{currentStyles | json}}</p>
<!-- #docregion NgStyle-2 -->
<div [ngStyle]="setStyles()">
This div is italic, normal weight, and extra large (24px).
<div [ngStyle]="currentStyles">
This div is initially italic, normal weight, and extra large (24px).
</div>
<!-- #enddocregion NgStyle-2 -->
<p>After setStyles(), the DOM confirms that the styles are
<span [ngStyle]="setStyles()" #styleDiv>
{{getStyles(styleDiv)}}
</span>.
</p>
<!-- not used in chapter -->
<br>
<label>italic: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="canSave"></label> |
<label>normal: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isUnchanged"></label> |
<label>xlarge: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isSpecial"></label>
<button (click)="setCurrentStyles()">Refresh currentStyles</button>
<br><br>
<div [ngStyle]="currentStyles">
This div should be {{ canSave ? "italic": "plain"}},
{{ isUnchanged ? "normal weight" : "bold" }} and,
{{ isSpecial ? "extra large": "normal size"}} after clicking "refresh".</div>
<br>
<a class="to-toc" href="#toc">top</a>

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@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
ngOnInit() {
this.refreshHeroes();
this.setCurrentClasses();
this.setCurrentStyles();
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
@ -56,14 +58,10 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
title = 'Template Syntax';
// DevMode memoization fields
private priorClasses: {};
private _priorStyles: {};
getStyles(el: Element) {
let styles = window.getComputedStyle(el);
let showStyles = {};
for (let p in this.setStyles()) {
for (let p in this.currentStyles) { // only interested in these styles
showStyles[p] = styles[p];
}
return JSON.stringify(showStyles);
@ -141,57 +139,28 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
}
// #docregion setClasses
setClasses() {
let classes = {
saveable: this.canSave, // true
modified: !this.isUnchanged, // false
special: this.isSpecial, // true
currentClasses: {};
setCurrentClasses() {
// CSS classes: added/removed per current state of component properties
this.currentClasses = {
saveable: this.canSave,
modified: !this.isUnchanged,
special: this.isSpecial
};
// #enddocregion setClasses
// compensate for DevMode (sigh)
if (JSON.stringify(classes) === JSON.stringify(this.priorClasses)) {
return this.priorClasses;
}
this.priorClasses = classes;
// #docregion setClasses
return classes;
}
// #enddocregion setClasses
// #docregion setStyles
setStyles() {
let styles = {
// CSS property names
'font-style': this.canSave ? 'italic' : 'normal', // italic
'font-weight': !this.isUnchanged ? 'bold' : 'normal', // normal
'font-size': this.isSpecial ? '24px' : '8px', // 24px
};
// #enddocregion setStyles
// compensate for DevMode (sigh)
if (JSON.stringify(styles) === JSON.stringify(this._priorStyles)) {
return this._priorStyles;
}
this._priorStyles = styles;
// #docregion setStyles
return styles;
}
// #enddocregion setStyles
// #docregion NgStyle
isItalic = false;
isBold = false;
fontSize: string = 'large';
fontSizePx: number | string = 14;
setStyle() {
return {
'font-style': this.isItalic ? 'italic' : 'normal',
'font-weight': this.isBold ? 'bold' : 'normal',
'font-size': this.fontSize
currentStyles: {};
setCurrentStyles() {
this.currentStyles = {
// CSS styles: set per current state of component properties
'font-style': this.canSave ? 'italic' : 'normal',
'font-weight': !this.isUnchanged ? 'bold' : 'normal',
'font-size': this.isSpecial ? '24px' : '12px'
};
}
// #enddocregion NgStyle
// #enddocregion setStyles
toeChoice = '';
toeChooser(picker: HTMLFieldSetElement) {
@ -202,7 +171,6 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
}
}
// #docregion trackByHeroes
trackByHeroes(index: number, hero: Hero) { return hero.id; }
// #enddocregion trackByHeroes

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@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ img {height: 100px;}
.parent-div {margin-top: 1em; font-weight: bold}
.special {font-weight:bold; font-size: x-large}
.bad {color: red;}
.curly {font-family: "Brush Script MT"}
.saveable {color: limegreen;}
.curly, .modified {font-family: "Brush Script MT"}
.toe {margin-left: 1em; font-style: italic;}
little-hero {color:blue; font-size: smaller; background-color: Turquoise }
.to-toc {margin-top: 10px; display: block}

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@ -997,15 +997,22 @@ figure.image-display
The `NgClass` directive may be the better choice
when we want to add or remove *many* CSS classes at the same time.
A good way to apply `NgClass` is by binding it to a key:value control !{__objectAsMap}. Each key of the object is a CSS class name; its value is `true` if the class should be added, `false` if it should be removed.
A good way to apply `NgClass` is by binding it to a key:value control !{__objectAsMap}.
Each key of the object is a CSS class name; its value is `true` if the class should be added,
`false` if it should be removed.
:marked
Consider a component method such as `setClasses` that manages the state of three CSS classes:
Consider a
`setCurrentClasses` component method that sets a component property, `currentClasses`
with an object that adds or removes three classes based on the
`true`/`false` state of three other component propertes:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'setClasses')(format=".")
:marked
Now we can add an `NgClass` property binding that calls `setClasses`
and sets the element's classes accordingly:
Adding an `NgClass` property binding to `currentClasses` sets the element's classes accordingly:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'NgClass-1')(format=".")
.l-sub-section
:marked
It's up to you to call `setCurrentClassess()`, both initially and when the dependent properties change.
<a id="ngStyle"></a>
.l-main-section
@ -1023,12 +1030,15 @@ figure.image-display
We apply `NgStyle` by binding it to a key:value control !{__objectAsMap}.
Each key of the object is a style name; its value is whatever is appropriate for that style.
Consider a component method such as `setStyles` that returns an object defining three styles:
Consider a `setCurrentStyles` component method that sets a component property, `currentStyles`
with an object that defines three styles, based on the state of three other component propertes:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'setStyles')(format=".")
:marked
Now we just add an `NgStyle` property binding that calls `setStyles`
and sets the element's styles accordingly:
Adding an `NgStyle` property binding to `currentStyles` sets the element's styles accordingly:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'NgStyle-2')(format=".")
.l-sub-section
:marked
It's up to you to call `setCurrentStyles()`, both initially and when the dependent properties change.
<a id="ngIf"></a>
.l-main-section