feat(view): introduce free embedded views

Free embedded views are view instances that are created
logically in the same was as views of a ViewContainer,
but their dom nodes are not attached.

BREAKING CHANGE:

- `Renderer.detachFreeHostView` was renamed to
  `Renderer.detachFreeView`
- `DomRenderer.getHostElement()` was generalized into
  `DomRenderer.getRootNodes()`

modules/angular2/src/core/compiler/view.ts

@@ -23,12 +23,9 @@ import * as renderApi from 'angular2/src/render/api';
 import {EventDispatcher} from 'angular2/src/render/api';
 
 export class AppViewContainer {
-  views: List<AppView>;
-
-  constructor() {
-    // The order in this list matches the DOM order.
-    this.views = [];
-  }
+  // The order in this list matches the DOM order.
+  views: List<AppView> = [];
+  freeViews: List<AppView> = [];
 }
 
 /**

modules/angular2/src/core/compiler/view_manager.ts

@@ -115,6 +115,24 @@ export class AppViewManager {
     this._destroyFreeHostView(parentView, hostView);
   }
 
+  createFreeEmbeddedView(location: ElementRef, protoViewRef: ProtoViewRef,
+                         injector: Injector = null): ViewRef {
+    var protoView = internalProtoView(protoViewRef);
+    var parentView = internalView(location.parentView);
+    var boundElementIndex = location.boundElementIndex;
+
+    var view = this._createPooledView(protoView);
+    this._utils.attachAndHydrateFreeEmbeddedView(parentView, boundElementIndex, view, injector);
+    this._viewHydrateRecurse(view);
+    return new ViewRef(view);
+  }
+
+  destroyFreeEmbeddedView(location: ElementRef, viewRef: ViewRef) {
+    var parentView = internalView(location.parentView);
+    var boundElementIndex = location.boundElementIndex;
+    this._destroyFreeEmbeddedView(parentView, boundElementIndex, internalView(viewRef));
+  }
+
   createViewInContainer(viewContainerLocation: ElementRef, atIndex: number,
                         protoViewRef: ProtoViewRef, context: ElementRef = null,
                         injector: Injector = null): ViewRef {
@@ -225,11 +243,18 @@ export class AppViewManager {
 
   _destroyFreeHostView(parentView, hostView) {
     this._viewDehydrateRecurse(hostView, true);
-    this._renderer.detachFreeHostView(parentView.render, hostView.render);
+    this._renderer.detachFreeView(hostView.render);
     this._utils.detachFreeHostView(parentView, hostView);
     this._destroyPooledView(hostView);
   }
 
+  _destroyFreeEmbeddedView(parentView, boundElementIndex, view) {
+    this._viewDehydrateRecurse(view, false);
+    this._renderer.detachFreeView(view.render);
+    this._utils.detachFreeEmbeddedView(parentView, boundElementIndex, view);
+    this._destroyPooledView(view);
+  }
+
   _viewHydrateRecurse(view: viewModule.AppView) {
     this._renderer.hydrateView(view.render);
 
@@ -260,6 +285,9 @@ export class AppViewManager {
         for (var j = vc.views.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
           this._destroyViewInContainer(view, i, j);
         }
+        for (var j = vc.freeViews.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+          this._destroyFreeEmbeddedView(view, i, j);
+        }
       }
     }
 

modules/angular2/src/core/compiler/view_manager_utils.ts

@@ -110,6 +110,28 @@ export class AppViewManagerUtils {
     ListWrapper.remove(parentView.freeHostViews, hostView);
   }
 
+  attachAndHydrateFreeEmbeddedView(parentView: viewModule.AppView, boundElementIndex: number,
+                                   view: viewModule.AppView, injector: Injector = null) {
+    parentView.changeDetector.addChild(view.changeDetector);
+    var viewContainer = this._getOrCreateViewContainer(parentView, boundElementIndex);
+    ListWrapper.push(viewContainer.freeViews, view);
+    var elementInjector = parentView.elementInjectors[boundElementIndex];
+    for (var i = view.rootElementInjectors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      view.rootElementInjectors[i].link(elementInjector);
+    }
+    this._hydrateView(view, injector, elementInjector, parentView.context, parentView.locals);
+  }
+
+  detachFreeEmbeddedView(parentView: viewModule.AppView, boundElementIndex: number,
+                         view: viewModule.AppView) {
+    var viewContainer = parentView.viewContainers[boundElementIndex];
+    view.changeDetector.remove();
+    ListWrapper.remove(viewContainer.freeViews, view);
+    for (var i = 0; i < view.rootElementInjectors.length; ++i) {
+      view.rootElementInjectors[i].unlink();
+    }
+  }
+
   attachViewInContainer(parentView: viewModule.AppView, boundElementIndex: number,
                         contextView: viewModule.AppView, contextBoundElementIndex: number,
                         atIndex: number, view: viewModule.AppView) {
@@ -118,11 +140,7 @@ export class AppViewManagerUtils {
       contextBoundElementIndex = boundElementIndex;
     }
     parentView.changeDetector.addChild(view.changeDetector);
-    var viewContainer = parentView.viewContainers[boundElementIndex];
-    if (isBlank(viewContainer)) {
-      viewContainer = new viewModule.AppViewContainer();
-      parentView.viewContainers[boundElementIndex] = viewContainer;
-    }
+    var viewContainer = this._getOrCreateViewContainer(parentView, boundElementIndex);
     ListWrapper.insert(viewContainer.views, atIndex, view);
     var sibling;
     if (atIndex == 0) {
@@ -208,6 +226,15 @@ export class AppViewManagerUtils {
     view.changeDetector.hydrate(view.context, view.locals, view);
   }
 
+  _getOrCreateViewContainer(parentView: viewModule.AppView, boundElementIndex: number) {
+    var viewContainer = parentView.viewContainers[boundElementIndex];
+    if (isBlank(viewContainer)) {
+      viewContainer = new viewModule.AppViewContainer();
+      parentView.viewContainers[boundElementIndex] = viewContainer;
+    }
+    return viewContainer;
+  }
+
   _setUpEventEmitters(view: viewModule.AppView, elementInjector: eli.ElementInjector,
                       boundElementIndex: number) {
     var emitters = elementInjector.getEventEmitterAccessors();

modules/angular2/src/render/api.ts

@@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ export class Renderer {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Detaches a free host view's element from the DOM.
+   * Detaches a free view's element from the DOM.
    */
-  detachFreeHostView(parentHostViewRef: RenderViewRef, hostViewRef: RenderViewRef) {}
+  detachFreeView(view: RenderViewRef) {}
 
   /**
    * Creates a regular view out of the given ProtoView

modules/angular2/src/render/dom/dom_renderer.ts

@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ export class DomRenderer extends Renderer {
     return new DomViewRef(this._createView(hostProtoView, element));
   }
 
-  detachFreeHostView(parentHostViewRef: RenderViewRef, hostViewRef: RenderViewRef) {
-    var hostView = resolveInternalDomView(hostViewRef);
-    this._removeViewNodes(hostView);
+  detachFreeView(viewRef: RenderViewRef) {
+    var view = resolveInternalDomView(viewRef);
+    this._removeViewNodes(view);
   }
 
   createView(protoViewRef: RenderProtoViewRef): RenderViewRef {
@@ -83,9 +83,8 @@ export class DomRenderer extends Renderer {
     this._moveViewNodesIntoParent(componentView.shadowRoot, componentView);
   }
 
-  getHostElement(hostViewRef: RenderViewRef) {
-    var hostView = resolveInternalDomView(hostViewRef);
-    return hostView.boundElements[0];
+  getRootNodes(viewRef: RenderViewRef): List</*node*/ any> {
+    return resolveInternalDomView(viewRef).rootNodes;
   }
 
   detachComponentView(hostViewRef: RenderViewRef, boundElementIndex: number,

modules/angular2/test/core/compiler/dynamic_component_loader_spec.ts

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class ImperativeViewComponentUsingNgComponent {
     renderer.setComponentViewRootNodes(shadowViewRef.render, [div]);
     this.done = dynamicComponentLoader.loadIntoNewLocation(ChildComp, self, null)
                     .then((componentRef) => {
-                      var element = renderer.getHostElement(componentRef.hostView.render);
+                      var element = renderer.getRootNodes(componentRef.hostView.render)[0];
                       DOM.appendChild(div, element);
                       return componentRef;
                     });

modules/angular2/test/core/compiler/integration_spec.ts

@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ import {
   isJsObject,
   global,
   stringify,
-  CONST
+  CONST,
+  CONST_EXPR
 } from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
 import {PromiseWrapper, EventEmitter, ObservableWrapper} from 'angular2/src/facade/async';
 
-import {Injector, bind, Injectable, Binding, FORWARD_REF} from 'angular2/di';
+import {Injector, bind, Injectable, Binding, FORWARD_REF, OpaqueToken, Inject} from 'angular2/di';
 import {
   PipeRegistry,
   defaultPipeRegistry,
@@ -63,17 +64,21 @@ import {NgIf} from 'angular2/src/directives/ng_if';
 import {NgFor} from 'angular2/src/directives/ng_for';
 
 import {ViewContainerRef} from 'angular2/src/core/compiler/view_container_ref';
-import {ProtoViewRef} from 'angular2/src/core/compiler/view_ref';
+import {ProtoViewRef, ViewRef} from 'angular2/src/core/compiler/view_ref';
 import {Compiler} from 'angular2/src/core/compiler/compiler';
 import {ElementRef} from 'angular2/src/core/compiler/element_ref';
 
 import {DomRenderer} from 'angular2/src/render/dom/dom_renderer';
 import {AppViewManager} from 'angular2/src/core/compiler/view_manager';
 
+const ANCHOR_ELEMENT = CONST_EXPR(new OpaqueToken('AnchorElement'));
+
 export function main() {
   describe('integration tests', function() {
     var ctx;
 
+    beforeEachBindings(() => [bind(ANCHOR_ELEMENT).toValue(el('<div></div>'))]);
+
     beforeEach(() => { ctx = new MyComp(); });
 
 
@@ -1124,6 +1129,28 @@ export function main() {
          });
        }));
 
+    it('should support free embedded views',
+       inject([TestBed, AsyncTestCompleter, ANCHOR_ELEMENT], (tb, async, anchorElement) => {
+         tb.overrideView(MyComp, new viewAnn.View({
+           template: '<div><div *some-impvp="ctxBoolProp">hello</div></div>',
+           directives: [SomeImperativeViewport]
+         }));
+         tb.createView(MyComp).then((view) => {
+           view.detectChanges();
+           expect(anchorElement).toHaveText('');
+
+           view.context.ctxBoolProp = true;
+           view.detectChanges();
+           expect(anchorElement).toHaveText('hello');
+
+           view.context.ctxBoolProp = false;
+           view.detectChanges();
+           expect(view.rootNodes).toHaveText('');
+
+           async.done();
+         });
+       }));
+
     // Disabled until a solution is found, refs:
     // - https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/776
     // - https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/81f3f32
@@ -1640,3 +1667,30 @@ class ChildConsumingEventBus {
 
   constructor(@Unbounded() bus: EventBus) { this.bus = bus; }
 }
+
+@Directive({selector: '[some-impvp]', properties: ['someImpvp']})
+@Injectable()
+class SomeImperativeViewport {
+  view: ViewRef;
+  anchor;
+  constructor(public element: ElementRef, public protoView: ProtoViewRef,
+              public viewManager: AppViewManager, public renderer: DomRenderer,
+              @Inject(ANCHOR_ELEMENT) anchor) {
+    this.view = null;
+    this.anchor = anchor;
+  }
+
+  set someImpvp(value: boolean) {
+    if (isPresent(this.view)) {
+      this.viewManager.destroyFreeEmbeddedView(this.element, this.view);
+      this.view = null;
+    }
+    if (value) {
+      this.view = this.viewManager.createFreeEmbeddedView(this.element, this.protoView);
+      var nodes = this.renderer.getRootNodes(this.view.render);
+      for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+        DOM.appendChild(this.anchor, nodes[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

modules/angular2/test/core/compiler/view_manager_spec.ts

@@ -377,8 +377,7 @@ export function main() {
 
         it('should detach the render view', () => {
           manager.destroyFreeHostView(elementRef(wrapView(parentHostView), 0), wrapView(hostView));
-          expect(renderer.spy('detachFreeHostView'))
-              .toHaveBeenCalledWith(parentView.render, hostRenderViewRef);
+          expect(renderer.spy('detachFreeView')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(hostRenderViewRef);
         });
 
         it('should return the view to the pool', () => {
@@ -402,6 +401,101 @@ export function main() {
 
     });
 
+    describe('createFreeEmbeddedView', () => {
+
+      // Note: We don't add tests for recursion or viewpool here as we assume that
+      // this is using the same mechanism as the other methods...
+
+      describe('basic functionality', () => {
+        var parentView, childProtoView;
+        beforeEach(() => {
+          parentView = createView(createProtoView([createEmptyElBinder()]));
+          childProtoView = createProtoView();
+        });
+
+        it('should create the view', () => {
+          expect(internalView(manager.createFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0),
+                                                             wrapPv(childProtoView), null)))
+              .toBe(createdViews[0]);
+          expect(createdViews[0].proto).toBe(childProtoView);
+          expect(viewListener.spy('viewCreated')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(createdViews[0]);
+        });
+
+        it('should attachAndHydrate the view', () => {
+          var injector = new Injector([], null, false);
+          manager.createFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0),
+                                         wrapPv(childProtoView), injector);
+          expect(utils.spy('attachAndHydrateFreeEmbeddedView'))
+              .toHaveBeenCalledWith(parentView, 0, createdViews[0], injector);
+          expect(renderer.spy('hydrateView')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(createdViews[0].render);
+        });
+
+        it('should create and set the render view', () => {
+          manager.createFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0),
+                                         wrapPv(childProtoView), null);
+          expect(renderer.spy('createView')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(childProtoView.render);
+          expect(createdViews[0].render).toBe(createdRenderViews[0]);
+        });
+
+        it('should set the event dispatcher', () => {
+          manager.createFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0),
+                                         wrapPv(childProtoView), null);
+          var cmpView = createdViews[0];
+          expect(renderer.spy('setEventDispatcher')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(cmpView.render, cmpView);
+        });
+      });
+
+    });
+
+
+    describe('destroyFreeEmbeddedView', () => {
+      describe('basic functionality', () => {
+        var parentView, childProtoView, childView;
+        beforeEach(() => {
+          parentView = createView(createProtoView([createEmptyElBinder()]));
+          childProtoView = createProtoView();
+          childView = internalView(manager.createFreeEmbeddedView(
+              elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0), wrapPv(childProtoView), null));
+        });
+
+        it('should detach', () => {
+          manager.destroyFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0), wrapView(childView));
+          expect(utils.spy('detachFreeEmbeddedView'))
+              .toHaveBeenCalledWith(parentView, 0, childView);
+        });
+
+        it('should dehydrate', () => {
+          manager.destroyFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0), wrapView(childView));
+          expect(utils.spy('dehydrateView')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(childView);
+          expect(renderer.spy('dehydrateView')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(childView.render);
+        });
+
+        it('should detach the render view', () => {
+          manager.destroyFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0), wrapView(childView));
+          expect(renderer.spy('detachFreeView')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(childView.render);
+        });
+
+        it('should return the view to the pool', () => {
+          manager.destroyFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0), wrapView(childView));
+          expect(viewPool.spy('returnView')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(childView);
+          expect(renderer.spy('destroyView')).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        });
+
+        it('should destroy the view if the pool is full', () => {
+          viewPool.spy('returnView').andReturn(false);
+          manager.destroyFreeEmbeddedView(elementRef(wrapView(parentView), 0), wrapView(childView));
+          expect(renderer.spy('destroyView')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(childView.render);
+          expect(viewListener.spy('viewDestroyed')).toHaveBeenCalledWith(childView);
+        });
+
+      });
+
+      describe('recursively destroyFreeEmbeddedView', () => {
+                                                          // TODO
+                                                      });
+
+    });
+
     describe('createRootHostView', () => {
 
       var hostProtoView;

modules/angular2/test/render/dom/dom_renderer_integration_spec.ts

@@ -40,17 +40,16 @@ export function main() {
              });
        }));
 
-    it('should create and destroy free host views',
+    it('should create and destroy free views',
        inject([AsyncTestCompleter, DomTestbed], (async, tb) => {
          tb.compiler.compileHost(someComponent)
              .then((hostProtoViewDto) => {
                var view = new TestView(tb.renderer.createView(hostProtoViewDto.render));
-               var hostElement = tb.renderer.getHostElement(view.viewRef);
+               var hostElement = tb.renderer.getRootNodes(view.viewRef)[0];
                DOM.appendChild(tb.rootEl, hostElement);
 
-               tb.renderer.detachFreeHostView(null, view.viewRef);
+               tb.renderer.detachFreeView(view.viewRef);
                expect(DOM.parentElement(hostElement)).toBeFalsy();
-
                async.done();
              });
        }));

modules/angular2_material/src/components/dialog/dialog.ts

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export class MdDialog {
           // TODO(jelbourn): Don't use direct DOM access. Need abstraction to create an element
           // directly on the document body (also needed for web workers stuff).
           // Create a DOM node to serve as a physical host element for the dialog.
-          var dialogElement = this.domRenderer.getHostElement(containerRef.hostView.render);
+          var dialogElement = this.domRenderer.getRootNodes(containerRef.hostView.render)[0];
           DOM.appendChild(DOM.query('body'), dialogElement);
 
           // TODO(jelbourn): Use hostProperties binding to set these once #1539 is fixed.
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export class MdDialog {
         .then((componentRef) => {
           // TODO(tbosch): clean this up when we have custom renderers
           // (https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/1807)
-          var backdropElement = this.domRenderer.getHostElement(componentRef.hostView.render);
+          var backdropElement = this.domRenderer.getRootNodes(componentRef.hostView.render)[0];
           DOM.addClass(backdropElement, 'md-backdrop');
           DOM.appendChild(DOM.query('body'), backdropElement);
           return componentRef;