example(template-syntax): follow style-guide and other updates (#2750)

This commit is contained in:
Patrice Chalin 2016-11-10 20:01:36 -08:00 committed by Ward Bell
parent 7619cdf4a4
commit 64a8754386
7 changed files with 86 additions and 57 deletions

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@ -31,14 +31,13 @@ describe('Template Syntax', function () {
expect(specialButtonEle.getAttribute('style')).toMatch('color: red');
});
it('should two-way bind to sizer', function () {
let buttons = element.all(by.css('div#two-way-1 my-sizer button'));
let input = element(by.css('input#fontsize'));
input.getAttribute('value').then(size => {
buttons.get(1).click();
browser.waitForAngular();
expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual((+size + 1).toString());
});
it('should two-way bind to sizer', async () => {
let div = element(by.css('div#two-way-1'));
let incButton = div.element(by.buttonText('+'));
let input = div.element(by.css('input'));
let initSize = await input.getAttribute('value');
incButton.click();
expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual((+initSize + 1).toString());
});
});

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@ -305,10 +305,10 @@ button</button>
<div>
<!-- #docregion event-binding-3 -->
<!-- `myClick` is an event on the custom `MyClickDirective` -->
<!-- #docregion my-click -->
<!-- `myClick` is an event on the custom `ClickDirective` -->
<!-- #docregion myClick -->
<div (myClick)="clickMessage=$event">click with myClick</div>
<!-- #enddocregion my-click -->
<!-- #enddocregion myClick -->
<!-- #enddocregion event-binding-3 -->
{{clickMessage}}
</div>
@ -351,21 +351,22 @@ button</button>
<hr><h2 id="two-way">Two-way Binding</h2>
<div id="two-way-1">
<!-- #docregion two-way-1 -->
<my-sizer [(size)]="fontSize"></my-sizer>
<div [style.font-size.px]="fontSize">Resizable Text</div>
<my-sizer [(size)]="fontSizePx"></my-sizer>
<div [style.font-size.px]="fontSizePx">Resizable Text</div>
<!-- #enddocregion two-way-1 -->
<label>FontSize: <input id="fontsize" [(ngModel)]="fontSize"></label>
<label>FontSize (px): <input [(ngModel)]="fontSizePx"></label>
</div>
<br>
<div id="two-way-2">
<h3>De-sugared two-way binding</h3>
<!-- #docregion two-way-2 -->
<my-sizer [size]="fontSize" (sizeChange)="fontSize=$event"></my-sizer>
<my-sizer [size]="fontSizePx" (sizeChange)="fontSizePx=$event"></my-sizer>
<!-- #enddocregion two-way-2 -->
</div>
<br><br>
<a class="to-toc" href="#toc">top</a>
<!-- Two way data binding unwound;
passing the changed display value to the event handler via `$event` -->
<hr><h2 id="ngModel">NgModel (two-way) Binding</h2>
@ -428,6 +429,18 @@ bindon-ngModel
<!-- NgStyle binding -->
<hr><h2 id="ngStyle">NgStyle Binding</h2>
<!-- #docregion NgStyle -->
<div>
<p [ngStyle]="setStyle()" #styleP>Change style of this text!</p>
<label>Italic: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isItalic"></label> |
<label>Bold: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isBold"></label> |
<label>Size: <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="fontSize"></label>
<p>Style set to: <code>'{{styleP.style.cssText}}'</code></p>
</div>
<!-- #enddocregion NgStyle -->
<!-- #docregion NgStyle-1 -->
<div [style.font-size]="isSpecial ? 'x-large' : 'smaller'" >
This div is x-large.

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@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
this.alert('Deleted hero: ' + (hero && hero.firstName));
}
fontSize = 10;
// #docregion evil-title
evilTitle = 'Template <script>alert("evil never sleeps")</script>Syntax';
// #enddocregion evil-title
@ -180,6 +178,21 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
}
// #enddocregion setStyles
// #docregion NgStyle
isItalic = false;
isBold = false;
fontSize: string = 'large';
fontSizePx: number | string = 14;
setStyle() {
return {
'font-style': this.isItalic ? 'italic' : 'normal',
'font-weight': this.isBold ? 'bold' : 'normal',
'font-size': this.fontSize
};
}
// #enddocregion NgStyle
toeChoice = '';
toeChooser(picker: HTMLFieldSetElement) {
let choices = picker.children;

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { BigHeroDetailComponent, HeroDetailComponent } from './hero-detail.component';
import { MyClickDirective, MyClickDirective2 } from './my-click.directive';
import { ClickDirective, ClickDirective2 } from './click.directive';
import { SizerComponent } from './sizer.component';
@NgModule({
@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import { SizerComponent } from './sizer.component';
AppComponent,
BigHeroDetailComponent,
HeroDetailComponent,
MyClickDirective,
MyClickDirective2,
ClickDirective,
ClickDirective2,
SizerComponent
],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]

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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
import { Directive, ElementRef, EventEmitter, Output } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({selector: '[myClick]'})
export class MyClickDirective {
// #docregion my-click-output-1
export class ClickDirective {
// #docregion output-myClick
@Output('myClick') clicks = new EventEmitter<string>(); // @Output(alias) propertyName = ...
// #enddocregion my-click-output-1
// #enddocregion output-myClick
toggle = false;
@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ export class MyClickDirective {
}
}
// #docregion my-click-output-2
// #docregion output-myClick2
@Directive({
// #enddocregion my-click-output-2
// #enddocregion output-myClick2
selector: '[myClick2]',
// #docregion my-click-output-2
// #docregion output-myClick2
outputs: ['clicks:myClick'] // propertyName:alias
})
// #enddocregion my-click-output-2
export class MyClickDirective2 {
// #enddocregion output-myClick2
export class ClickDirective2 {
clicks = new EventEmitter<string>();
toggle = false;

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@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ import { Component, EventEmitter, Input, Output } from '@angular/core';
</div>`
})
export class SizerComponent {
@Input() size: number;
@Input() size: number | string;
@Output() sizeChange = new EventEmitter<number>();
dec() { this.resize(-1); }
inc() { this.resize(+1); }
resize(delta: number) {
const size = +this.size + delta;
this.size = Math.min(40, Math.max(8, size));
this.size = Math.min(40, Math.max(8, +this.size + delta));
this.sizeChange.emit(this.size);
}
}

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@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ table
If we must read a target element property or call one of its methods,
we'll need a different technique.
See the API reference for
[viewChild](../api/core/index/ViewChild-decorator.html) and
[contentChild](../api/core/index/ContentChild-decorator.html).
[ViewChild](../api/core/index/ViewChild-decorator.html) and
[ContentChild](../api/core/index/ContentChild-decorator.html).
:marked
### Binding target
@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ a(id="one-time-initialization")
:marked
#### Content Security
#### Content security
Imagine the following *malicious content*.
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'evil-title')(format=".")
:marked
@ -599,10 +599,10 @@ figure.image-display
.l-main-section
:marked
<a id="other-bindings"></a>
## Attribute, Class, and Style Bindings
## Attribute, class, and style bindings
The template syntax provides specialized one-way bindings for scenarios less well suited to property binding.
### Attribute Binding
### Attribute binding
We can set the value of an attribute directly with an **attribute binding**.
.l-sub-section
:marked
@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ code-example(format="nocode").
is to set ARIA attributes, as in this example:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'attrib-binding-aria')(format=".")
:marked
### Class Binding
### Class binding
We can add and remove CSS class names from an elements `class` attribute with
a **class binding**.
@ -668,9 +668,6 @@ code-example(format="nocode").
We can replace that with a binding to a string of the desired class names; this is an all-or-nothing, replacement binding.
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'class-binding-2')(format=".")
block dart-class-binding-bug
//- N/A
:marked
Finally, we can bind to a specific class name.
Angular adds the class when the template expression evaluates to #{_truthy}.
@ -683,7 +680,7 @@ block dart-class-binding-bug
we generally prefer the [NgClass directive](#ngClass) for managing multiple class names at the same time.
:marked
### Style Binding
### Style binding
We can set inline styles with a **style binding**.
@ -747,7 +744,7 @@ block style-property-name-dart-diff
on [aliasing input/output properties](#aliasing-io).
:marked
If the name fails to match element event or output property of a known directive,
If the name fails to match an element event or an output property of a known directive,
Angular reports an “unknown directive” error.
### *$event* and event handling statements
@ -778,7 +775,7 @@ block style-property-name-dart-diff
<a id="eventemitter"></a>
<a id="custom-event"></a>
### Custom Events with EventEmitter
### Custom events with *EventEmitter*
Directives typically raise custom events with an Angular [EventEmitter](../api/core/index/EventEmitter-class.html).
The directive creates an `EventEmitter` and exposes it as a property.
@ -853,36 +850,44 @@ block style-property-name-dart-diff
Angular offers a special _two-way data binding_ syntax for this purpose, **`[(x)]`**.
The `[(x)]` syntax combines the brackets
of _Property Binding_, `[x]`, with the parentheses of _Event Binding_, `(x)`.
of _property binding_, `[x]`, with the parentheses of _event binding_, `(x)`.
.callout.is-important
header [( )] = banana in a box
:marked
Visualize a *banana in a box* to remember that the parentheses go _inside_ the brackets.
:marked
The `[(x)]` syntax is easy to demonstrate when the element has a settable property called `x`
and a corresponding event named `xChange`.
Here's a `SizerComponent` that fits the pattern.
It has a `size` value property and a companion `sizeChange` event:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/sizer.component.ts', null, 'app/sizer.component.ts')
+makeExample('app/sizer.component.ts')
:marked
The initial `size` is an input value from a property binding.
Clicking the buttons increases or decreases the `size`, within min/max values constraints,
and then raises (_emits_) the `sizeChange` event with the adjusted size.
Here's an example in which the `AppComponent.fontSize` is two-way bound to the `SizerComponent`:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'two-way-1')(format=".")
Here's an example in which the `AppComponent.fontSizePx` is two-way bound to the `SizerComponent`:
+makeExcerpt('app/app.component.html', 'two-way-1', '')
:marked
The `AppComponent.fontSize` establishes the initial `SizerComponent.size` value.
Clicking the buttons updates the `AppComponent.fontSize` via the two-way binding.
The revised `AppComponent.fontSize` value flows through to the _style_ binding, making the displayed text bigger or smaller.
Try it in the <live-example>live example</live-example>.
The `AppComponent.fontSizePx` establishes the initial `SizerComponent.size` value.
Clicking the buttons updates the `AppComponent.fontSizePx` via the two-way binding.
The revised `AppComponent.fontSizePx` value flows through to the _style_ binding, making the displayed text bigger or smaller.
Try it in the <live-example></live-example>.
The two-way binding syntax is really just syntactic sugar for a _property_ binding and an _event_ binding.
Angular _desugars_ the `SizerComponent` binding into this:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'two-way-2')(format=".")
+makeExcerpt('app/app.component.html', 'two-way-2', '')
:marked
The `$event` variable contains the payload of the `SizerComponent.sizeChange` event.
Angular assigns the `$event` value to the `AppComponent.fontSize` when the user clicks the buttons.
Angular assigns the `$event` value to the `AppComponent.fontSizePx` when the user clicks the buttons.
Clearly the two-way binding syntax is a great convenience compared to separate property and event bindings.
@ -1418,7 +1423,7 @@ h3#aliasing-io Aliasing input/output properties
Directive consumers expect to bind to the name of the directive.
For example, when we apply a directive with a `myClick` selector to a `<div>` tag,
we expect to bind to an event property that is also called `myClick`.
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'my-click')(format=".")
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'myClick')(format=".")
:marked
However, the directive name is often a poor choice for the name of a property within the directive class.
The directive name rarely describes what the property does.
@ -1431,14 +1436,14 @@ h3#aliasing-io Aliasing input/output properties
We can specify the alias for the property name by passing it into the input/output decorator like this:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/my-click.directive.ts', 'my-click-output-1')(format=".")
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/click.directive.ts', 'output-myClick')(format=".")
.l-sub-section
:marked
We can also alias property names in the `inputs` and `outputs` #{_array}s.
We write a colon-delimited (`:`) string with
the directive property name on the *left* and the public alias on the *right*:
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/my-click.directive.ts', 'my-click-output-2')(format=".")
+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/click.directive.ts', 'output-myClick2')(format=".")
<a id="expression-operators"></a>
.l-main-section