example(template-syntax): follow style-guide and other updates (#2750)
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@ -31,14 +31,13 @@ describe('Template Syntax', function () {
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expect(specialButtonEle.getAttribute('style')).toMatch('color: red');
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});
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it('should two-way bind to sizer', function () {
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let buttons = element.all(by.css('div#two-way-1 my-sizer button'));
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let input = element(by.css('input#fontsize'));
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input.getAttribute('value').then(size => {
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buttons.get(1).click();
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browser.waitForAngular();
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expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual((+size + 1).toString());
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});
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it('should two-way bind to sizer', async () => {
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let div = element(by.css('div#two-way-1'));
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let incButton = div.element(by.buttonText('+'));
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let input = div.element(by.css('input'));
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let initSize = await input.getAttribute('value');
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incButton.click();
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expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual((+initSize + 1).toString());
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});
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});
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@ -305,10 +305,10 @@ button</button>
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<div>
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<!-- #docregion event-binding-3 -->
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<!-- `myClick` is an event on the custom `MyClickDirective` -->
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<!-- #docregion my-click -->
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<!-- `myClick` is an event on the custom `ClickDirective` -->
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<!-- #docregion myClick -->
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<div (myClick)="clickMessage=$event">click with myClick</div>
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<!-- #enddocregion my-click -->
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<!-- #enddocregion myClick -->
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<!-- #enddocregion event-binding-3 -->
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{{clickMessage}}
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</div>
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@ -351,21 +351,22 @@ button</button>
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<hr><h2 id="two-way">Two-way Binding</h2>
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<div id="two-way-1">
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<!-- #docregion two-way-1 -->
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<my-sizer [(size)]="fontSize"></my-sizer>
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<div [style.font-size.px]="fontSize">Resizable Text</div>
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<my-sizer [(size)]="fontSizePx"></my-sizer>
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<div [style.font-size.px]="fontSizePx">Resizable Text</div>
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<!-- #enddocregion two-way-1 -->
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<label>FontSize: <input id="fontsize" [(ngModel)]="fontSize"></label>
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<label>FontSize (px): <input [(ngModel)]="fontSizePx"></label>
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</div>
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<br>
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<div id="two-way-2">
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<h3>De-sugared two-way binding</h3>
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<!-- #docregion two-way-2 -->
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<my-sizer [size]="fontSize" (sizeChange)="fontSize=$event"></my-sizer>
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<my-sizer [size]="fontSizePx" (sizeChange)="fontSizePx=$event"></my-sizer>
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<!-- #enddocregion two-way-2 -->
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</div>
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<br><br>
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<a class="to-toc" href="#toc">top</a>
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<!-- Two way data binding unwound;
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passing the changed display value to the event handler via `$event` -->
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<hr><h2 id="ngModel">NgModel (two-way) Binding</h2>
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@ -428,6 +429,18 @@ bindon-ngModel
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<!-- NgStyle binding -->
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<hr><h2 id="ngStyle">NgStyle Binding</h2>
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<!-- #docregion NgStyle -->
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<div>
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<p [ngStyle]="setStyle()" #styleP>Change style of this text!</p>
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<label>Italic: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isItalic"></label> |
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<label>Bold: <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isBold"></label> |
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<label>Size: <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="fontSize"></label>
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<p>Style set to: <code>'{{styleP.style.cssText}}'</code></p>
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</div>
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<!-- #enddocregion NgStyle -->
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<!-- #docregion NgStyle-1 -->
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<div [style.font-size]="isSpecial ? 'x-large' : 'smaller'" >
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This div is x-large.
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@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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this.alert('Deleted hero: ' + (hero && hero.firstName));
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}
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fontSize = 10;
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// #docregion evil-title
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evilTitle = 'Template <script>alert("evil never sleeps")</script>Syntax';
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// #enddocregion evil-title
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@ -180,6 +178,21 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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}
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// #enddocregion setStyles
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// #docregion NgStyle
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isItalic = false;
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isBold = false;
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fontSize: string = 'large';
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fontSizePx: number | string = 14;
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setStyle() {
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return {
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'font-style': this.isItalic ? 'italic' : 'normal',
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'font-weight': this.isBold ? 'bold' : 'normal',
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'font-size': this.fontSize
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};
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}
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// #enddocregion NgStyle
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toeChoice = '';
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toeChooser(picker: HTMLFieldSetElement) {
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let choices = picker.children;
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
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import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
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import { BigHeroDetailComponent, HeroDetailComponent } from './hero-detail.component';
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import { MyClickDirective, MyClickDirective2 } from './my-click.directive';
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import { ClickDirective, ClickDirective2 } from './click.directive';
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import { SizerComponent } from './sizer.component';
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@NgModule({
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@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import { SizerComponent } from './sizer.component';
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AppComponent,
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BigHeroDetailComponent,
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HeroDetailComponent,
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MyClickDirective,
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MyClickDirective2,
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ClickDirective,
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ClickDirective2,
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SizerComponent
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],
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bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
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@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
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import { Directive, ElementRef, EventEmitter, Output } from '@angular/core';
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@Directive({selector: '[myClick]'})
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export class MyClickDirective {
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// #docregion my-click-output-1
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export class ClickDirective {
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// #docregion output-myClick
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@Output('myClick') clicks = new EventEmitter<string>(); // @Output(alias) propertyName = ...
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// #enddocregion my-click-output-1
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// #enddocregion output-myClick
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toggle = false;
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@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ export class MyClickDirective {
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}
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}
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// #docregion my-click-output-2
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// #docregion output-myClick2
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@Directive({
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// #enddocregion my-click-output-2
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// #enddocregion output-myClick2
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selector: '[myClick2]',
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// #docregion my-click-output-2
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// #docregion output-myClick2
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outputs: ['clicks:myClick'] // propertyName:alias
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})
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// #enddocregion my-click-output-2
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export class MyClickDirective2 {
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// #enddocregion output-myClick2
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export class ClickDirective2 {
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clicks = new EventEmitter<string>();
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toggle = false;
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@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ import { Component, EventEmitter, Input, Output } from '@angular/core';
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</div>`
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})
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export class SizerComponent {
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@Input() size: number;
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@Input() size: number | string;
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@Output() sizeChange = new EventEmitter<number>();
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dec() { this.resize(-1); }
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inc() { this.resize(+1); }
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resize(delta: number) {
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const size = +this.size + delta;
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this.size = Math.min(40, Math.max(8, size));
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this.size = Math.min(40, Math.max(8, +this.size + delta));
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this.sizeChange.emit(this.size);
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}
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}
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@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ table
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If we must read a target element property or call one of its methods,
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we'll need a different technique.
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See the API reference for
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[viewChild](../api/core/index/ViewChild-decorator.html) and
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[contentChild](../api/core/index/ContentChild-decorator.html).
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[ViewChild](../api/core/index/ViewChild-decorator.html) and
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[ContentChild](../api/core/index/ContentChild-decorator.html).
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:marked
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### Binding target
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@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ a(id="one-time-initialization")
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:marked
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#### Content Security
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#### Content security
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Imagine the following *malicious content*.
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'evil-title')(format=".")
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:marked
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@ -599,10 +599,10 @@ figure.image-display
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.l-main-section
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:marked
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<a id="other-bindings"></a>
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## Attribute, Class, and Style Bindings
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## Attribute, class, and style bindings
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The template syntax provides specialized one-way bindings for scenarios less well suited to property binding.
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### Attribute Binding
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### Attribute binding
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We can set the value of an attribute directly with an **attribute binding**.
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ code-example(format="nocode").
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is to set ARIA attributes, as in this example:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'attrib-binding-aria')(format=".")
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:marked
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### Class Binding
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### Class binding
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We can add and remove CSS class names from an element’s `class` attribute with
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a **class binding**.
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@ -668,9 +668,6 @@ code-example(format="nocode").
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We can replace that with a binding to a string of the desired class names; this is an all-or-nothing, replacement binding.
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'class-binding-2')(format=".")
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block dart-class-binding-bug
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//- N/A
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:marked
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Finally, we can bind to a specific class name.
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Angular adds the class when the template expression evaluates to #{_truthy}.
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@ -683,7 +680,7 @@ block dart-class-binding-bug
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we generally prefer the [NgClass directive](#ngClass) for managing multiple class names at the same time.
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:marked
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### Style Binding
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### Style binding
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We can set inline styles with a **style binding**.
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@ -747,7 +744,7 @@ block style-property-name-dart-diff
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on [aliasing input/output properties](#aliasing-io).
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:marked
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If the name fails to match element event or output property of a known directive,
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If the name fails to match an element event or an output property of a known directive,
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Angular reports an “unknown directive” error.
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### *$event* and event handling statements
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@ -778,7 +775,7 @@ block style-property-name-dart-diff
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<a id="eventemitter"></a>
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<a id="custom-event"></a>
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### Custom Events with EventEmitter
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### Custom events with *EventEmitter*
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Directives typically raise custom events with an Angular [EventEmitter](../api/core/index/EventEmitter-class.html).
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The directive creates an `EventEmitter` and exposes it as a property.
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@ -853,36 +850,44 @@ block style-property-name-dart-diff
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Angular offers a special _two-way data binding_ syntax for this purpose, **`[(x)]`**.
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The `[(x)]` syntax combines the brackets
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of _Property Binding_, `[x]`, with the parentheses of _Event Binding_, `(x)`.
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of _property binding_, `[x]`, with the parentheses of _event binding_, `(x)`.
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.callout.is-important
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header [( )] = banana in a box
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:marked
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Visualize a *banana in a box* to remember that the parentheses go _inside_ the brackets.
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:marked
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The `[(x)]` syntax is easy to demonstrate when the element has a settable property called `x`
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and a corresponding event named `xChange`.
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Here's a `SizerComponent` that fits the pattern.
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It has a `size` value property and a companion `sizeChange` event:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/sizer.component.ts', null, 'app/sizer.component.ts')
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+makeExample('app/sizer.component.ts')
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:marked
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The initial `size` is an input value from a property binding.
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Clicking the buttons increases or decreases the `size`, within min/max values constraints,
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and then raises (_emits_) the `sizeChange` event with the adjusted size.
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Here's an example in which the `AppComponent.fontSize` is two-way bound to the `SizerComponent`:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'two-way-1')(format=".")
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Here's an example in which the `AppComponent.fontSizePx` is two-way bound to the `SizerComponent`:
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+makeExcerpt('app/app.component.html', 'two-way-1', '')
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:marked
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The `AppComponent.fontSize` establishes the initial `SizerComponent.size` value.
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Clicking the buttons updates the `AppComponent.fontSize` via the two-way binding.
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The revised `AppComponent.fontSize` value flows through to the _style_ binding, making the displayed text bigger or smaller.
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Try it in the <live-example>live example</live-example>.
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The `AppComponent.fontSizePx` establishes the initial `SizerComponent.size` value.
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Clicking the buttons updates the `AppComponent.fontSizePx` via the two-way binding.
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The revised `AppComponent.fontSizePx` value flows through to the _style_ binding, making the displayed text bigger or smaller.
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Try it in the <live-example></live-example>.
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The two-way binding syntax is really just syntactic sugar for a _property_ binding and an _event_ binding.
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Angular _desugars_ the `SizerComponent` binding into this:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'two-way-2')(format=".")
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+makeExcerpt('app/app.component.html', 'two-way-2', '')
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:marked
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The `$event` variable contains the payload of the `SizerComponent.sizeChange` event.
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Angular assigns the `$event` value to the `AppComponent.fontSize` when the user clicks the buttons.
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Angular assigns the `$event` value to the `AppComponent.fontSizePx` when the user clicks the buttons.
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Clearly the two-way binding syntax is a great convenience compared to separate property and event bindings.
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@ -1418,7 +1423,7 @@ h3#aliasing-io Aliasing input/output properties
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Directive consumers expect to bind to the name of the directive.
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For example, when we apply a directive with a `myClick` selector to a `<div>` tag,
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we expect to bind to an event property that is also called `myClick`.
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'my-click')(format=".")
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'myClick')(format=".")
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:marked
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However, the directive name is often a poor choice for the name of a property within the directive class.
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The directive name rarely describes what the property does.
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@ -1431,14 +1436,14 @@ h3#aliasing-io Aliasing input/output properties
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We can specify the alias for the property name by passing it into the input/output decorator like this:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/my-click.directive.ts', 'my-click-output-1')(format=".")
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/click.directive.ts', 'output-myClick')(format=".")
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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We can also alias property names in the `inputs` and `outputs` #{_array}s.
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We write a colon-delimited (`:`) string with
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the directive property name on the *left* and the public alias on the *right*:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/my-click.directive.ts', 'my-click-output-2')(format=".")
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/click.directive.ts', 'output-myClick2')(format=".")
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<a id="expression-operators"></a>
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.l-main-section
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