docs: update universal docs for new ivy implementation (#33040)
PR Close #33040
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@ -1,61 +1,66 @@
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// These are important and needed before anything else
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import 'zone.js/dist/zone-node';
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import 'reflect-metadata';
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import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
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import { ngExpressEngine } from '@nguniversal/express-engine';
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import * as express from 'express';
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import { join } from 'path';
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// Faster server renders w/ Prod mode (dev mode never needed)
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enableProdMode();
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import { AppServerModule } from './src/main.server';
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import { APP_BASE_HREF } from '@angular/common';
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// Express server
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const app = express();
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// The Express app is exported so that it can be used by serverless Functions.
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export function app() {
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const server = express();
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const distFolder = join(process.cwd(), 'dist/express-engine-ivy/browser');
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const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000;
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const DIST_FOLDER = join(process.cwd(), 'dist');
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// #docregion ngExpressEngine
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server.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
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bootstrap: AppServerModule,
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}));
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// #enddocregion ngExpressEngine
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server.set('view engine', 'html');
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server.set('views', distFolder);
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// * NOTE :: leave this as require() since this file is built Dynamically from webpack
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const { AppServerModuleNgFactory, LAZY_MODULE_MAP } = require('./dist/server/main');
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// #docregion data-request
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// TODO: implement data requests securely
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server.get('/api/*', (req, res) => {
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res.status(404).send('data requests are not supported');
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});
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// #enddocregion data-request
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// Express Engine
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import { ngExpressEngine } from '@nguniversal/express-engine';
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// Import module map for lazy loading
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import { provideModuleMap } from '@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader';
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// #docregion static
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// Serve static files from /browser
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server.get('*.*', express.static(distFolder, {
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maxAge: '1y'
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}));
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// #enddocregion static
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// #docregion ngExpressEngine
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app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
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bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory,
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providers: [
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provideModuleMap(LAZY_MODULE_MAP)
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]
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}));
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// #enddocregion ngExpressEngine
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// #docregion navigation-request
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// All regular routes use the Universal engine
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server.get('*', (req, res) => {
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res.render('index', { req, providers: [{ provide: APP_BASE_HREF, useValue: req.baseUrl }] });
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});
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// #enddocregion navigation-request
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app.set('view engine', 'html');
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app.set('views', join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser'));
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return server;
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}
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// #docregion data-request
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// TODO: implement data requests securely
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app.get('/api/*', (req, res) => {
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res.status(404).send('data requests are not supported');
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});
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// #enddocregion data-request
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function run() {
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const port = process.env.PORT || 4000;
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// #docregion static
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// Server static files from /browser
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app.get('*.*', express.static(join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser')));
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// #enddocregion static
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// Start up the Node server
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const server = app();
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server.listen(port, () => {
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console.log(`Node Express server listening on http://localhost:${port}`);
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});
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}
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// #docregion navigation-request
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// All regular routes use the Universal engine
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app.get('*', (req, res) => {
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res.render('index', { req });
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});
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// #enddocregion navigation-request
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// Webpack will replace 'require' with '__webpack_require__'
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// '__non_webpack_require__' is a proxy to Node 'require'
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// The below code is to ensure that the server is run only when not requiring the bundle.
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declare const __non_webpack_require__: NodeRequire;
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const mainModule = __non_webpack_require__.main;
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if (mainModule && mainModule.filename === __filename) {
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run();
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}
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// Start up the Node server
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app.listen(PORT, () => {
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console.log(`Node server listening on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
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});
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export * from './src/main.server';
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@ -1 +1,10 @@
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import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
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import { environment } from './environments/environment';
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if (environment.production) {
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enableProdMode();
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}
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export { AppServerModule } from './app/app.server.module';
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export { renderModule, renderModuleFactory } from '@angular/platform-server';
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@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
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{
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"extends": "./tsconfig.json",
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"extends": "./tsconfig.app.json",
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"compilerOptions": {
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"outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
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"baseUrl": "./",
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"outDir": "./out-tsc/app-server",
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"module": "commonjs",
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"types": []
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"types": ["node"]
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},
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"exclude": [
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"test.ts",
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"**/*.spec.ts"
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"files": [
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"src/main.server.ts",
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"server.ts"
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],
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"angularCompilerOptions": {
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"entryModule": "src/app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
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"entryModule": "./src/app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
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}
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}
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ For an existing application, you have to manually add the `RouterModule` and def
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Use the CLI to automatically create the app shell.
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<code-example language="bash">
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ng generate app-shell --client-project my-app
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ng generate app-shell
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</code-example>
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* `client-project` takes the name of your client application.
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ To create the server-side app module, `app.server.module.ts`, run the following
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<code-example language="bash">
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ng add @nguniversal/express-engine --clientProject angular.io-example
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ng add @nguniversal/express-engine
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</code-example>
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@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ tsconfig.app.json <i>TypeScript client configuration</i>
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tsconfig.server.json <i>* TypeScript server configuration</i>
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tsconfig.spec.json <i>TypeScript spec configuration</i>
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package.json <i>npm configuration</i>
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webpack.server.config.js <i>* webpack server configuration</i>
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</code-example>
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The files marked with `*` are new and not in the original tutorial sample.
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@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ The sample web server for this guide is based on the popular [Express](https://e
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<div class="alert is-helpful">
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**Note:** _Any_ web server technology can serve a Universal app as long as it can call Universal's `renderModuleFactory()` function.
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**Note:** _Any_ web server technology can serve a Universal app as long as it can call Universal's `renderModule()` function.
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The principles and decision points discussed here apply to any web server technology.
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</div>
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@ -162,15 +161,15 @@ server implementations of the DOM, `XMLHttpRequest`, and other low-level feature
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The server ([Node Express](https://expressjs.com/) in this guide's example)
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passes client requests for application pages to the NgUniversal `ngExpressEngine`. Under the hood, this
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calls Universal's `renderModuleFactory()` function, while providing caching and other helpful utilities.
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calls Universal's `renderModule()` function, while providing caching and other helpful utilities.
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The `renderModuleFactory()` function takes as inputs a *template* HTML page (usually `index.html`),
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The `renderModule()` function takes as inputs a *template* HTML page (usually `index.html`),
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an Angular *module* containing components,
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and a *route* that determines which components to display.
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The route comes from the client's request to the server.
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Each request results in the appropriate view for the requested route.
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The `renderModuleFactory()` function renders the view within the `<app>` tag of the template,
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The `renderModule()` function renders the view within the `<app>` tag of the template,
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creating a finished HTML page for the client.
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Finally, the server returns the rendered page to the client.
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<code-example path="universal/server.ts" header="server.ts" region="ngExpressEngine">
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</code-example>
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The `ngExpressEngine()` function is a wrapper around Universal's `renderModuleFactory()` function which turns a client's
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The `ngExpressEngine()` function is a wrapper around Universal's `renderModule()` function which turns a client's
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requests into server-rendered HTML pages.
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* The first parameter is `AppServerModule`.
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@ -282,7 +281,7 @@ which then forwards it to the client in the HTTP response.
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<div class="alert is-helpful">
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**Note:** These wrappers help hide the complexity of the `renderModuleFactory()` function. There are more wrappers
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**Note:** These wrappers help hide the complexity of the `renderModule()` function. There are more wrappers
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for different backend technologies at the [Universal repository](https://github.com/angular/universal).
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</div>
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