docs(vs2015): update for current tools. (#2672)

closes #2672
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Deborah Kurata 2016-10-26 09:26:40 -07:00 committed by Ward Bell
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Some developers prefer Visual Studio as their Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Some developers prefer Visual Studio as their Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
This cookbook describes the steps required to set up and use the This cookbook describes the steps required to set up and use the
Angular QuickStart files in Visual Studio 2015 within an ASP.NET 4.x project. Angular QuickStart files in **Visual Studio 2015 within an ASP.NET 4.x project**.
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There is no *live example* for this cookbook because it describes Visual Studio, not the application. There is no *live example* for this cookbook because it describes Visual Studio, not the application.
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<a id="asp-net-4"></a> <a id="asp-net-4"></a>
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## ASP.NET 4.x Project ## ASP.NET 4.x Project
The steps for setting up the QuickStart files with an ASP.NET 4.x project in This cookbook explains how to set up the QuickStart files with an **ASP.NET 4.x project** in
Visual Studio 2015 are as follows: Visual Studio 2015.
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If you prefer a `File | New Project` experience and are using **ASP.NET Core**,
then consider the _experimental_
<a href="http://blog.stevensanderson.com/2016/10/04/angular2-template-for-visual-studio/" target="_blank">ASP.NET Core + Angular 2 template for Visual Studio 2015</a>.
Note that the resulting code does not map to the docs. Adjust accordingly.
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- [Prerequisite](#prereq): Install Node.js The steps are as follows:
- [Prerequisite](#prereq1): Install Node.js
- [Prerequisite](#prereq2): Install Visual Studio 2015 Update 3
- [Prerequisite](#prereq3): Configure External Web tools
- [Prerequisite](#prereq4): Install TypeScript 2 for Visual Studio 2015
- [Step 1](#download): Download the QuickStart files - [Step 1](#download): Download the QuickStart files
- [Step 2](#setup-vs): Set up Visual Studio for TypeScript - [Step 2](#create-project): Create the Visual Studio ASP.NET project
- [Step 3](#create-project): Create the Visual Studio ASP.NET project - [Step 3](#copy): Copy the QuickStart files into the ASP.NET project folder
- [Step 4](#copy): Copy the QuickStart files into the ASP.NET project folder - [Step 4](#restore): Restore required packages
- [Step 5](#restore): Restore required packages - [Step 5](#build-and-run): Build and run the app
- [Step 6](#edit-config): Edit the TypeScript configuration file
- [Step 7](#build-and-run): Build and run the app
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h2#prereq Prerequisite: Node.js h2#prereq1 Prerequisite: Node.js
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Install **[Node.js® and npm](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)** Install **[Node.js® and npm](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)**
if they are not already on your machine. if they are not already on your machine.
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**Verify that you are running node version `4.4.x` - `5.x.x`, and npm `3.x.x`** **Verify that you are running node version `4.6.x` or greater, and npm `3.x.x` or greater**
by running `node -v` and `npm -v` in a terminal/console window. by running `node -v` and `npm -v` in a terminal/console window.
Older versions produce errors. Older versions produce errors.
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h2#prereq2 Prerequisite: Visual Studio 2015 Update 3
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The minimum requirement for developing Angular 2 applications with Visual Studio is Update 3.
Earlier versions do not follow the best practices for developing applications with TypeScript.
To view your version of Visual Studio 2015, go to `Help | About Visual Studio`.
If you don't have it, install **[Visual Studio 2015 Update 3](https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/news/releasenotes/vs2015-update3-vs)**.
Or use `Tools | Extensions and Updates` to update to Update 3 directly from Visual Studio 2015.
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h2#prereq3 Prerequisite: Configure External Web tools
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Configure Visual Studio to use the global external web tools instead of the tools that ship with Visual Studio:
* Open the **Options** dialog with `Tools` | `Options`
* In the tree on the left, select `Projects and Solutions` | `External Web Tools`.
* On the right, move the `$(PATH)` entry above the `$(DevEnvDir`) entries. This tells Visual Studio to
use the external tools (such as npm) found in the global path before using its own version of the external tools.
* Click OK to close the dialog.
* Restart Visual Studio for this change to take effect.
Visual Studio will now look first for external tools in the current workspace and
if not found then look in the global path and if it is not found there, Visual Studio
will use its own versions of the tools.
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h2#prereq4 Prerequisite: Install TypeScript 2 for Visual Studio 2015
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While Visual Studio Update 3 ships with TypeScript support out of the box, it currently doesnt ship with TypeScript 2,
which you need to develop Angular 2 applications.
To install TypeScript 2:
* Download and install **[TypeScript 2.0 for Visual Studio 2015](http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/D/8/6D8381B0-03C1-4BD2-AE65-30FF0A4C62DA/TS2.0.3-TS-release20-nightly-20160921.1/TypeScript_Dev14Full.exe)**
* OR install it with npm: `npm install -g typescript@2.0`.
You can find out more about TypeScript 2 support in Visual studio **[here](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/typescript/2016/09/22/announcing-typescript-2-0/)**
At this point, Visual Studio is ready. Its a good idea to close Visual Studio and
restart it to make sure everything is clean.
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h2#download Step 1: Download the QuickStart files h2#download Step 1: Download the QuickStart files
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from github. If you downloaded as a zip file, extract the files. from github. If you downloaded as a zip file, extract the files.
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h2#setup-vs Step 2: Set up Visual Studio for TypeScript h2#create-project Step 2: Create the Visual Studio ASP.NET project
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Ensure you have the latest version of Visual Studio 2015 installed.
Then open Visual Studio and install the latest set of TypeScript tools as follows:
* Open `Tools` | `Extensions and Updates`.
* Select `Online` in the tree on the left.
* Search for `TypeScript` using the search box in the upper right.
* Select the most current available TypeScript version.
* Download and install the package.
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h2#create-project Step 3: Create the Visual Studio ASP.NET project
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Create the ASP.NET 4.x project as follows: Create the ASP.NET 4.x project in the usual way as follows:
* In Visual Studio, select `File` | `New` | `Project` from the menu. * In Visual Studio, select `File` | `New` | `Project` from the menu.
* In the template tree, select `Templates` | `Visual C#` (or `Visual Basic`) | `Web`. * In the template tree, select `Templates` | `Visual C#` (or `Visual Basic`) | `Web`.
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no authentication and no hosting. Pick the template and options appropriate for your project. no authentication and no hosting. Pick the template and options appropriate for your project.
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h2#copy Step 4: Copy the QuickStart files into the ASP.NET project folder h2#copy Step 3: Copy the QuickStart files into the ASP.NET project folder
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Copy the QuickStart files we downloaded from github into the folder containing the `.csproj` file. Copy the QuickStart files we downloaded from github into the folder containing the `.csproj` file.
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* tsconfig.json * tsconfig.json
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h2#restore Step 5: Restore the required packages h2#restore Step 4: Restore the required packages
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Restore the packages required for an Angular application as follows: Restore the packages required for an Angular application as follows:
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* When the restore is finished, a message should say: `npm command completed with exit code 0`. * When the restore is finished, a message should say: `npm command completed with exit code 0`.
* Click the `Refresh` icon in Solution Explorer. * Click the `Refresh` icon in Solution Explorer.
* **Do not** include the `node_modules` folder in the project. Let it be a hidden project folder. * **Do not** include the `node_modules` folder in the project. Let it be a hidden project folder.
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h2#build-and-run Step 5: Build and run the app
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First, ensure that `index.html` is set as the start page.
Right-click `index.html` in Solution Explorer and select option `Set As Start Page`.
Build and launch the app with debugger by clicking the **Run** button or press `F5`.
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An error such as "*@angular/compiler is not in the npm registry*" suggests that Visual Studio 2015 It's faster to run without the debugger by pressing `Ctrl-F5`.
is using an older version of npm. Update to the latest installed version of npm:
* `Tools` | `Options` to open the Options dialog.
* In the tree on the left, select `Projects and Solutions` | `External Web Tools`.
* On the right, move the `$(PATH)` entry above the `$(DevEnvDir`) entries. This tells Visual Studio to
use the external tools (such as npm) found in your path before using its own version of the external tools.
* Click OK to close the dialog.
* Restart Visual Studio for this change to take effect.
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h2#edit-config Step 6: Edit the TypeScript configuration file
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For Visual Studio 2015 we must add `"compileOnSave": true` to the TypeScript configuration (`tsconfig.json`) file The default browser opens and displays the QuickStart sample application.
as shown here.
+makeJson('cb-visual-studio-2015/ts/tsconfig.json', null, 'tsconfig.json (scripts)')
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After making this change, **exit** Visual Studio and reopen it to reload the project.
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h2#build-and-run Step 7: Build and run the app
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To set index.html as start page, right-click `index.html` in Solution Explorer and select option `Set As Start Page`.
Click the Run button or press F5 to build and run the application.
This launches the default browser and runs the QuickStart sample application.
Try editing any of the project files. *Save* and refresh the browser to Try editing any of the project files. *Save* and refresh the browser to
see the changes. see the changes.
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Compiler errors such as "*Property `map` does not exist on type `Observable<Response>`*" and
"*Observable cannot be found*" indicate an old release of Visual Studio.
Exit Visual Studio and follow the [instructions here](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/8518).
You'll be asked to replace the file
code-example.
c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TypeScript.typescriptServices.js
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This operation requires admin privileges.
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h2#routing Note on Routing Applications h2#routing Note on Routing Applications
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If this application used the Angular router, a browser refresh could return a *404 - Page Not Found*. If this application used the Angular router, a browser refresh could return a *404 - Page Not Found*.
Look at the address bar. Does it contain a navigation url (a "deep link")? Look at the address bar. Does it contain a navigation url (a "deep link") ... any path other than `/` or `/index.html`?
We'll have to configure the server to return `index.html` for these requests.
Until we do, remove the navigation path and refresh again. You'll have to configure the server to return `index.html` for these requests.
Until you do, remove the navigation path and refresh again.