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@ -975,25 +975,36 @@ a#injected-service-reference
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:marked
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The [inject](#inject) function is another way to inject one or more services into a test.
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[inject](#inject)函数方法是另外一种注入一个或多个服务到测试的方法。
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:marked
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That happens to work for testing the `WelcomeComponent` because the `UserService` instance from the `TestBed`
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is the same as the `UserService` instance injected into the component.
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这样来测试`WelcomeComponent`正好行得通,因为从`TestBed`来的`UserService`正好和注入到组件中的`UserService`实例是同一个。
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That won't always be the case.
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Be absolutely sure to reference the service instance that the component is _actually receiving_,
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Call `get` on the component's injector which is `fixture.debugElement.injector`:
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但是,并不总是会这样。
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确认总是引用组件**实际收到**的服务实例,调用组件的注入器(也就是`fixture.debugElement.injector`)的`get`方法:
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+makeExample('testing/ts/app/welcome.component.spec.ts', 'injected-service', 'Component\'s injector')(format='.')
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.alert.is-important
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:marked
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Use the component's own injector to get the component's injected service.
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使用组件自己的注入器来获取注入进来的服务。
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a#welcome-spec-setup
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:marked
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Here's the complete, preferred `beforeEach`:
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这里是完整的,首选的`beforeEach`:
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+makeExample('testing/ts/app/welcome.component.spec.ts', 'setup', 'app/welcome.component.spec.ts')(format='.')
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:marked
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And here are some tests:
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下面是一些测试:
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+makeExample('testing/ts/app/welcome.component.spec.ts', 'tests', 'app/welcome.component.spec.ts')(format='.')
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:marked
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The first is a sanity test; it confirms that the fake `UserService` is working.
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@ -1001,7 +1012,13 @@ a#welcome-spec-setup
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The second test validates the effect of changing the user name.
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The third test checks that the component displays the proper message when there is no logged-in user.
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第一个测试是合法测试,它确认`UserService`是否处于工作状态。
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接下来的测试确认当服务返回不同的值时组件的逻辑是否工作正常。
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第二个测试验证变换用户名字的效果。
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第三个测试检查如果用户没有登录,组件是否显示正确消息。
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a(href="#top").to-top Back to top
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a(href="#top").to-top 回到顶部
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.l-hr
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