parent
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@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ import {HeroListComponent} from './hero-list.component';
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// #docregion template
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template: `
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<h1>Component Router</h1>
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<nav>
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<a [routerLink]="['CrisisCenter']">Crisis Center</a>
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<a [routerLink]="['Heroes']">Heroes</a>
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</nav>
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<router-outlet></router-outlet>
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`,
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// #enddocregion template
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@ -9,16 +9,20 @@ import {CrisisListComponent} from './crisis-list.component';
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// #docregion hero-import
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import {HeroListComponent} from './heroes/hero-list.component';
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import {HeroDetailComponent} from './heroes/hero-detail.component';
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import {HeroService} from './heroes/hero.service';
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// #enddocregion hero-import
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@Component({
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selector: 'my-app',
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template: `
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<h1>Component Router</h1>
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<nav>
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<a [routerLink]="['CrisisCenter']">Crisis Center</a>
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<a [routerLink]="['Heroes']">Heroes</a>
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</nav>
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<router-outlet></router-outlet>
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`,
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providers: [HeroService],
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directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]
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})
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// #enddocregion
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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import {CrisisCenterComponent} from './crisis-center/crisis-center.component';
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import {HeroListComponent} from './heroes/hero-list.component';
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import {HeroDetailComponent} from './heroes/hero-detail.component';
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import {DialogService} from './dialog.service';
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import {HeroService} from './heroes/hero.service';
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@Component({
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selector: 'my-app',
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@ -38,12 +40,15 @@ import {HeroDetailComponent} from './heroes/hero-detail.component';
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// #docregion template
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template: `
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<h1 class="title">Component Router</h1>
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<nav>
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<a [routerLink]="['CrisisCenter', 'CrisisCenter']">Crisis Center</a>
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<a [routerLink]="['CrisisCenter', 'CrisisDetail', {id:1}]">Princess Crisis</a>
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<a [routerLink]="['CrisisCenter', 'CrisisDetail', {id:2}]">Dragon Crisis</a>
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</nav>
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<router-outlet></router-outlet>
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`,
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// #enddocregion template
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providers: [DialogService, HeroService],
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directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]
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})
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@RouteConfig([
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@ -7,16 +7,22 @@ import {CrisisCenterComponent} from './crisis-center/crisis-center.component';
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import {HeroListComponent} from './heroes/hero-list.component';
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import {HeroDetailComponent} from './heroes/hero-detail.component';
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import {DialogService} from './dialog.service';
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import {HeroService} from './heroes/hero.service';
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@Component({
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selector: 'my-app',
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// #docregion template
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template: `
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<h1 class="title">Component Router</h1>
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<nav>
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<a [routerLink]="['CrisisCenter']">Crisis Center</a>
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<a [routerLink]="['Heroes']">Heroes</a>
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</nav>
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<router-outlet></router-outlet>
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`,
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// #enddocregion template
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providers: [DialogService, HeroService],
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directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]
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})
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// #docregion route-config
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@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ bootstrap(AppComponent, [
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import {AppComponent as ac} from './app.component.1';
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bootstrap(ac, [
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// #docregion all
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ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
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ROUTER_PROVIDERS
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]);
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// #enddocregion all
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@ -4,16 +4,11 @@
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// #docplaster
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// #docregion v2
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// #docregion hash-strategy
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import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
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import {ROUTER_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/router';
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import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
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// #enddocregion hash-strategy
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import {HeroService} from './heroes/hero.service';
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// #enddocregion v2
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// #docregion hash-strategy
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// Add these symbols to register a `LocationStrategy`
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import {provide} from 'angular2/core';
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import {LocationStrategy,
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@ -21,27 +16,23 @@ import {LocationStrategy,
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// #enddocregion hash-strategy
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/* Can't use AppComponent ... but display as if we can
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// #docregion v2,hash-strategy
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// #docregion v2, hash-strategy
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bootstrap(AppComponent, [
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// #enddocregion v2,hash-strategy
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// #enddocregion v2, hash-strategy
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*/
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// Actually use the v.2 component
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import {AppComponent as ac} from './app.component.2';
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bootstrap(ac, [
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// #docregion v2, hash-strategy
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ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
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// #enddocregion v2, hash-strategy
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// #docregion hash-strategy
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provide(LocationStrategy,
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{useClass: HashLocationStrategy}), // ~/src/#/crisis-center/
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{useClass: HashLocationStrategy}) // ~/#/crisis-center/
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// #enddocregion hash-strategy
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// #docregion v2
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HeroService,
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// #docregion hash-strategy
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ROUTER_PROVIDERS
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// #docregion v2, hash-strategy
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]);
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// #enddocregion hash-strategy
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// #enddocregion v2
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// #enddocregion v2, hash-strategy
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@ -3,9 +3,5 @@ import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
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import {ROUTER_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/router';
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import {AppComponent} from './app.component.3';
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import {DialogService} from './dialog.service';
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bootstrap(AppComponent, [
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ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
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DialogService
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]);
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bootstrap(AppComponent, [ROUTER_PROVIDERS]);
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@ -3,11 +3,5 @@ import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
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import {ROUTER_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/router';
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import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
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import {DialogService} from './dialog.service';
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import {HeroService} from './heroes/hero.service';
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bootstrap(AppComponent, [
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ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
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DialogService,
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HeroService
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]);
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bootstrap(AppComponent, [ROUTER_PROVIDERS]);
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {CanDeactivate, ComponentInstruction, Router} from 'angular2/router';
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styles: ['input {width: 20em}']
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})
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export class AddCrisisComponent implements CanDeactivate {
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public editName: string;
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editName: string;
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constructor(
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private _service: CrisisService,
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@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ import {CrisisService} from './crisis.service';
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// #docregion default-route
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{path:'/', name: 'CrisisCenter', component: CrisisListComponent, useAsDefault: true},
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// #enddocregion default-route
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{path:'/:id', name: 'CrisisDetail', component: CrisisDetailComponent},
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{path:'/list/:id', name: 'CrisisList', component: CrisisListComponent}
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{path:'/:id', name: 'CrisisDetail', component: CrisisDetailComponent}
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])
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// #enddocregion route-config
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export class CrisisCenterComponent { }
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@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ import {DialogService} from '../dialog.service';
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// #docregion routerCanDeactivate, cancel-save
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export class CrisisDetailComponent implements OnInit, CanDeactivate {
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public crisis: Crisis;
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public editName: string;
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crisis: Crisis;
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editName: string;
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// #enddocregion routerCanDeactivate, cancel-save
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constructor(
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}
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// #enddocregion ngOnInit
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// #docregion canDeactivate
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routerCanDeactivate(next: ComponentInstruction, prev: ComponentInstruction) {
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// Allow navigation (`true`) if no crisis or the crisis is unchanged.
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// Otherwise ask the user with the dialog service and return its
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// promise which resolves true-or-false when the user decides
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return !this.crisis ||
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this.crisis.name === this.editName ||
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this._dialog.confirm('Discard changes?');
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// #docregion routerCanDeactivate
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routerCanDeactivate(next: ComponentInstruction, prev: ComponentInstruction) : any {
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// Allow synchronous navigation (`true`) if no crisis or the crisis is unchanged.
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if (!this.crisis || this.crisis.name === this.editName) {
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return true;
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}
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// #enddocregion canDeactivate
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// Otherwise ask the user with the dialog service and return its
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// promise which resolves to true or false when the user decides
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return this._dialog.confirm('Discard changes?');
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}
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// #enddocregion routerCanDeactivate
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// #docregion cancel-save
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cancel() {
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// #docregion gotoCrises
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gotoCrises() {
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let route =
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['CrisisList', {id: this.crisis ? this.crisis.id : null} ]
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// pass along the crisis id if available
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// so that the CrisisList component can select that crisis
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['CrisisCenter', {id: this.crisis ? this.crisis.id : null} ]
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this._router.navigate(route);
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}
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`,
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})
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export class CrisisListComponent implements OnInit {
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public crises: Crisis[];
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crises: Crisis[];
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// #docregion isSelected
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private _selectedId: number;
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`,
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})
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export class HeroDetailComponent implements OnInit {
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public hero: Hero;
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hero: Hero;
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// #docregion ctor
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constructor(
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@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import {Router} from 'angular2/router';
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// #enddocregion template
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})
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export class HeroListComponent implements OnInit {
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public heroes: Hero[];
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public selectedHero: Hero;
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heroes: Hero[];
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selectedHero: Hero;
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// #docregion ctor
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constructor(
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@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ figure.image-display
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Both buttons navigate back to the *Crisis Center* and its list of crises.
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Suppose we click a crisis, make a change, but ***do not click either button***.
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Maye we click the browser back button instead. Maybe we click the "Heroes" link.
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Maybe we click the browser back button instead. Maybe we click the "Heroes" link.
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Do either. Up pops a dialog box.
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figure.image-display
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We should only need this trick for the live example, not production code.
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:marked
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### Booting with the router service providers
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Our app launches from the `boot.ts` file in the `~/app` folder so let's start there.
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Our app launches from the `boot.ts` file in the `/app` folder so let's start there.
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It's short and all of it is relevant to routing.
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+makeExample('router/ts/app/boot.1.ts','all', 'boot.ts')(format=".")
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:marked
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That's unrealistic and ultimately not maintainable.
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We think it's better to put each feature area in its own folder.
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Our first step is to **create a separate `app/heroes/` folder**.
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Our first step is to **create a separate `app/heroes/` folder**
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and add *Hero Management* feature files there.
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We won't be creative about it. Our example is pretty much a
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.file hero-list.component.ts
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.file hero.service.ts
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:marked
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We'll provide the `HeroService` during bootstrapping
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so that is available everywhere in the app (see `boot.ts`) .
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We provide the `HeroService` in the application root `AppComponent`
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so that is available everywhere in the app.
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Now it's time for some surgery to bring these files and the rest of the app
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into alignment with our application router.
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`AppComponent` route configuration. If we rename a *Crisis Center* component or change a route definition,
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we'll be changing the `AppComponent` too.
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* If we followed *Heroes* lead, we'd be adding the `CrisisService` to the providers in `boot.ts`.
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Now both `HeroService` and `CrisisService` would be available everywhere although
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* If we followed *Heroes* lead, we'd be adding the `CrisisService` to the providers in `app.component.ts`.
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Then both `HeroService` and `CrisisService` would be available everywhere although
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they're only needed in their respective feature modules. That stinks.
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Changes to a sub-module such as *Crisis Center* shouldn't provoke changes to the `AppComponent` or `boot.ts`.
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### Child Route Configuration
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The `CrisisCenterComponent` is a *Routing Component* like the `AppComponent`.
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The `@RouteConfig` decorator that adorns the `CrisisCenterComponent` class defines routes in the same way
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The `@RouteConfig` decorator that adorns the `CrisisCenterComponent` class defines routes in much the same way
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that we did earlier.
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+makeExample('router/ts/app/crisis-center/crisis-center.component.ts', 'route-config', 'app/crisis-center/crisis-center.component.ts (routes only)' )(format=".")
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:marked
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There are three *Crisis Center* routes, two of them with an `id` parameter.
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They refer to components we haven't talked about yet but whose purpose we
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can guess by their names.
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There is an *important difference in the paths*. They both begin at `/`.
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Normally such paths would refer to the root of the application.
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Here they refer to the **root of the child component!**.
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We cannot tell by looking at the `CrisisCenterComponent` that it is a child component
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of an application. We can't tell that its routes are child routes.
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The Component Router composes the final route by concatenating route paths beginning with the ancestor paths to this child router.
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In our example, there is one ancestor path: "crisis-center".
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The final route to the `HeroDetailComponent` displaying hero 11 would be something like:
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code-example(format="").
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localhost:3000//crisis-center/11
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:marked
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We cannot know this simply by looking at the `CrisisCenterComponent` alone.
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We can't tell that it is a *child* routing component.
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We can't tell that its routes are child routes; they are indistinguiable from top level application routes.
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That's intentional. The *Crisis Center* shouldn't know that it is the child of anything.
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It might be the top level component of its own application. It might be repurposed in a different application.
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Such ignorance is intentional. The *Crisis Center* shouldn't know that it is the child of anything.
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Today it is a child component one level down.
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Tomorrow it might be the top level component of its own application.
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Next month it might be re-purposed in a different application.
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The *Crisis Center* itself is indifferent to these possibilities.
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*We* make it a child component of our application by reconfiguring the routes of the top level `AppComponent`.
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Here is is the revised route configuration for the parent `AppComponent`:
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+makeExample('router/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'route-config', 'app/app.component.ts (routes only)' )
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:marked
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The second and third *Hero* routes haven't changed.
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The first *Crisis Center* route has changed — *signficantly* — and we've formatted it to draw attention to the differences:
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The last two *Hero* routes haven't changed.
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The first *Crisis Center* route has changed — *significantly* — and we've formatted it to draw attention to the differences:
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+makeExample('router/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'route-config-cc')(format=".")
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:marked
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Notice that the **path ends with a slash and three trailing periods (`/...`)**.
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@ -794,7 +804,7 @@ code-example(format="." language="bash").
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It could be any of the three. In the absence of additional information, the router can't decide and must throw an error.
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We've tried the sample application and it didn't fail. We must have done something.
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We've tried the sample application and it didn't fail. We must have done something right.
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Scroll to the end of the child `CrisisCenterComponent`s first route.
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+makeExample('router/ts/app/crisis-center/crisis-center.component.ts', 'default-route', 'app/crisis-center/crisis-center.component.ts (default route)')(format=".")
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@ -879,9 +889,11 @@ code-example(format="").
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by waiting for the user's answer asynchronously. Waiting for the user asynchronously
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is like waiting for the server asynchronously.
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:marked
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The dialog service returns a [promise](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/es6/promises/).
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The promise *resolves* when the user eventually decides
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to discard changes and navigate away (`true`) or keep the pending changes and stay in the crisis editor (`false`).
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The `DialogService` (injected in the `AppComponent` for app-wide use) does the asking.
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It returns a [promise](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/es6/promises/) that
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*resolves* when the user eventually decides what to do: either
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to discard changes and navigate away (`true`) or to preserve the pending changes and stay in the crisis editor (`false`).
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<a id="CanDeactivate"></a>
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<a id="routerCanDeactivate"></a>
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|
@ -890,17 +902,18 @@ code-example(format="").
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+makeExample('router/ts/app/crisis-center/crisis-detail.component.ts', 'routerCanDeactivate', 'crisis-detail.component.ts (excerpt)')
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:marked
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Notice that the `routerCanDeactivate` method *can* return synchronously;
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it returns `true` immediately if there are no pending changes.
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But it can also return a promise and the router will wait for that promise
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to resolve before navigating away or staying put.
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it returns `true` immediately if there is no crisis or there are no pending changes.
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But it can also return a promise and the router will wait for that promise to resolve to truthy (navigate) or falsey (stay put).
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**Two critical points**
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1. The router hook is optional. We don't inherit from a base class. We simply implement the method or not.
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1. The router hook is optional. We don't inherit from a base class. We simply implement the interface method or not.
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1. We rely on the router to call the hook. We don't worry about all the ways that the user
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could navigate away. That's the router's job.
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We simply write this method and let the router take it from there.
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The final code for the *Crisis Center* feature is [here](#crisis-center-structure-and-code).
|
||||
|
||||
<a id="final-app"></a>
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue