fix(forms): Verify functions passed into async validators returns Observable or Promise (#14053)

modules/@angular/forms/src/model.ts

@@ -419,6 +419,10 @@ export abstract class AbstractControl {
     if (this.asyncValidator) {
       this._status = PENDING;
       const obs = toObservable(this.asyncValidator(this));
+      if (!(obs instanceof Observable)) {
+        throw new Error(
+            `expected the following validator to return Promise or Observable: ${this.asyncValidator}. If you are using FormBuilder; did you forget to brace your validators in an array?`);
+      }
       this._asyncValidationSubscription =
           obs.subscribe({next: (res: {[key: string]: any}) => this.setErrors(res, {emitEvent})});
     }

modules/@angular/forms/test/form_control_spec.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ export function main() {
 
   function otherAsyncValidator() { return Promise.resolve({'other': true}); }
 
+  function syncValidator(_: any /** TODO #9100 */): any /** TODO #9100 */ { return null; }
+
   describe('FormControl', () => {
     it('should default the value to null', () => {
       const c = new FormControl();
@@ -977,6 +979,15 @@ export function main() {
           expect(logger).toEqual(['control', 'group']);
         });
 
+        it('should throw when sync validator passed into async validator param', () => {
+          const fn = () => new FormControl('', syncValidator, syncValidator);
+          // test for the specific error since without the error check it would still throw an error
+          // but
+          // not a meaningful one
+          expect(fn).toThrowError(
+              `expected the following validator to return Promise or Observable: ${syncValidator}. If you are using FormBuilder; did you forget to brace your validators in an array?`);
+        });
+
       });
     });
   });