fix(ivy): improve ExpressionChangedAfterChecked error (#34381)
Prior to this change, the ExpressionChangedAfterChecked error thrown in Ivy was missing useful information that was available in View Engine, specifically: missing property name for proprty bindings and also the content of the entire property interpolation (only a changed value was displayed) if one of expressions was changed unexpectedly. This commit improves the error message by including the mentioned information into the error text. PR Close #34381
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@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
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import {devModeEqual} from '../change_detection/change_detection_util';
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import {assertDataInRange, assertLessThan, assertNotSame} from '../util/assert';
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import {throwErrorIfNoChangesMode} from './errors';
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import {getExpressionChangedErrorDetails, throwErrorIfNoChangesMode} from './errors';
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import {LView} from './interfaces/view';
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import {getCheckNoChangesMode} from './state';
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import {NO_CHANGE} from './tokens';
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@ -44,7 +45,10 @@ export function bindingUpdated(lView: LView, bindingIndex: number, value: any):
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// (before the change detection was run).
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const oldValueToCompare = oldValue !== NO_CHANGE ? oldValue : undefined;
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if (!devModeEqual(oldValueToCompare, value)) {
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throwErrorIfNoChangesMode(oldValue === NO_CHANGE, oldValueToCompare, value);
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const details =
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getExpressionChangedErrorDetails(lView, bindingIndex, oldValueToCompare, value);
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throwErrorIfNoChangesMode(
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oldValue === NO_CHANGE, details.oldValue, details.newValue, details.propName);
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}
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}
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lView[bindingIndex] = value;
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@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import {InjectorType} from '../di/interface/defs';
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import {stringify} from '../util/stringify';
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import {TNode} from './interfaces/node';
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import {LView, TVIEW} from './interfaces/view';
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import {INTERPOLATION_DELIMITER} from './util/misc_utils';
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/** Called when directives inject each other (creating a circular dependency) */
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@ -22,20 +25,6 @@ export function throwMultipleComponentError(tNode: TNode): never {
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throw new Error(`Multiple components match node with tagname ${tNode.tagName}`);
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}
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/** Throws an ExpressionChangedAfterChecked error if checkNoChanges mode is on. */
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export function throwErrorIfNoChangesMode(
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creationMode: boolean, oldValue: any, currValue: any): never|void {
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let msg =
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`ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError: Expression has changed after it was checked. Previous value: '${oldValue}'. Current value: '${currValue}'.`;
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if (creationMode) {
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msg +=
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` It seems like the view has been created after its parent and its children have been dirty checked.` +
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` Has it been created in a change detection hook ?`;
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}
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// TODO: include debug context
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throw new Error(msg);
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}
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export function throwMixedMultiProviderError() {
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throw new Error(`Cannot mix multi providers and regular providers`);
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}
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@ -52,3 +41,77 @@ export function throwInvalidProviderError(
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throw new Error(
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`Invalid provider for the NgModule '${stringify(ngModuleType)}'` + ngModuleDetail);
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}
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/** Throws an ExpressionChangedAfterChecked error if checkNoChanges mode is on. */
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export function throwErrorIfNoChangesMode(
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creationMode: boolean, oldValue: any, currValue: any, propName?: string): never|void {
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const field = propName ? ` for '${propName}'` : '';
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let msg =
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`ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError: Expression has changed after it was checked. Previous value${field}: '${oldValue}'. Current value: '${currValue}'.`;
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if (creationMode) {
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msg +=
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` It seems like the view has been created after its parent and its children have been dirty checked.` +
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` Has it been created in a change detection hook?`;
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}
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// TODO: include debug context, see `viewDebugError` function in
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// `packages/core/src/view/errors.ts` for reference.
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throw new Error(msg);
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}
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function constructDetailsForInterpolation(
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lView: LView, rootIndex: number, expressionIndex: number, meta: string, changedValue: any) {
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const [propName, prefix, ...chunks] = meta.split(INTERPOLATION_DELIMITER);
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let oldValue = prefix, newValue = prefix;
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for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
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const slotIdx = rootIndex + i;
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oldValue += `${lView[slotIdx]}${chunks[i]}`;
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newValue += `${slotIdx === expressionIndex ? changedValue : lView[slotIdx]}${chunks[i]}`;
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}
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return {propName, oldValue, newValue};
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}
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/**
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* Constructs an object that contains details for the ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError:
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* - property name (for property bindings or interpolations)
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* - old and new values, enriched using information from metadata
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*
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* More information on the metadata storage format can be found in `storePropertyBindingMetadata`
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* function description.
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*/
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export function getExpressionChangedErrorDetails(
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lView: LView, bindingIndex: number, oldValue: any,
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newValue: any): {propName?: string, oldValue: any, newValue: any} {
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const tData = lView[TVIEW].data;
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const metadata = tData[bindingIndex];
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if (typeof metadata === 'string') {
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// metadata for property interpolation
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if (metadata.indexOf(INTERPOLATION_DELIMITER) > -1) {
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return constructDetailsForInterpolation(
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lView, bindingIndex, bindingIndex, metadata, newValue);
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}
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// metadata for property binding
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return {propName: metadata, oldValue, newValue};
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}
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// metadata is not available for this expression, check if this expression is a part of the
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// property interpolation by going from the current binding index left and look for a string that
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// contains INTERPOLATION_DELIMITER, the layout in tView.data for this case will look like this:
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// [..., 'id<69>Prefix <20> and <20> suffix', null, null, null, ...]
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if (metadata === null) {
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let idx = bindingIndex - 1;
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while (typeof tData[idx] !== 'string' && tData[idx + 1] === null) {
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idx--;
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}
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const meta = tData[idx];
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if (typeof meta === 'string') {
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const matches = meta.match(new RegExp(INTERPOLATION_DELIMITER, 'g'));
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// first interpolation delimiter separates property name from interpolation parts (in case of
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// property interpolations), so we subtract one from total number of found delimiters
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if (matches && (matches.length - 1) > bindingIndex - idx) {
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return constructDetailsForInterpolation(lView, idx, bindingIndex, meta, newValue);
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}
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}
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}
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return {propName: undefined, oldValue, newValue};
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}
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {activateStylingMapFeature} from '../styling/map_based_bindings';
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import {attachStylingDebugObject} from '../styling/styling_debug';
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import {NO_CHANGE} from '../tokens';
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import {renderStringify} from '../util/misc_utils';
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import {addItemToStylingMap, allocStylingMapArray, allocTStylingContext, allowDirectStyling, concatString, forceClassesAsString, forceStylesAsString, getInitialStylingValue, getStylingMapArray, getValue, hasClassInput, hasStyleInput, hasValueChanged, hasValueChangedUnwrapSafeValue, isHostStylingActive, isStylingContext, isStylingValueDefined, normalizeIntoStylingMap, patchConfig, selectClassBasedInputName, setValue, stylingMapToString} from '../util/styling_utils';
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import {addItemToStylingMap, allocStylingMapArray, allocTStylingContext, allowDirectStyling, concatString, forceClassesAsString, forceStylesAsString, getInitialStylingValue, getStylingMapArray, getValue, hasClassInput, hasStyleInput, hasValueChanged, hasValueChangedUnwrapSafeValue, isHostStylingActive, isStylingContext, isStylingMapArray, isStylingValueDefined, normalizeIntoStylingMap, patchConfig, selectClassBasedInputName, setValue, stylingMapToString} from '../util/styling_utils';
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import {getNativeByTNode, getTNode} from '../util/view_utils';
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@ -191,7 +191,8 @@ function stylingProp(
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if (ngDevMode && getCheckNoChangesMode()) {
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const oldValue = getValue(lView, bindingIndex);
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if (hasValueChangedUnwrapSafeValue(oldValue, value)) {
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throwErrorIfNoChangesMode(false, oldValue, value);
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const field = isClassBased ? `class.${prop}` : `style.${prop}`;
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throwErrorIfNoChangesMode(false, oldValue, value, field);
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}
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}
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@ -369,7 +370,11 @@ function stylingMap(
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// For this reason, the checkNoChanges situation must also be handled here
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// as well.
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if (ngDevMode && valueHasChanged && getCheckNoChangesMode()) {
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throwErrorIfNoChangesMode(false, oldValue, value);
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// check if the value is a StylingMapArray, in which case take the first value (which stores raw
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// value) from the array
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const previousValue =
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isStylingMapArray(oldValue) ? oldValue[StylingMapArrayIndex.RawValuePosition] : oldValue;
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throwErrorIfNoChangesMode(false, previousValue, value);
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}
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// Direct Apply Case: bypass context resolution and apply the
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {ApplicationRef, ChangeDetectionStrategy, ChangeDetectorRef, Component, C
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import {AfterContentChecked, AfterViewChecked} from '@angular/core/src/core';
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import {ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
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import {expect} from '@angular/platform-browser/testing/src/matchers';
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import {ivyEnabled} from '@angular/private/testing';
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import {ivyEnabled, onlyInIvy} from '@angular/private/testing';
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import {BehaviorSubject} from 'rxjs';
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describe('change detection', () => {
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@ -1248,6 +1248,171 @@ describe('change detection', () => {
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expect(trim(fixture.nativeElement.textContent)).toEqual('InsertComp(Hello) Hello Angular!');
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});
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});
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describe('ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError', () => {
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@Component({template: '...'})
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class MyApp {
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a: string = 'a';
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b: string = 'b';
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c: string = 'c';
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unstableBooleanExpression: boolean = true;
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unstableStringExpression: string = 'initial';
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unstableColorExpression: string = 'red';
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unstableStyleMapExpression: {[key: string]: string;} = {'color': 'red', 'margin': '10px'};
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unstableClassMapExpression: {[key: string]: boolean;} = {'classA': true, 'classB': false};
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ngAfterViewChecked() {
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this.unstableBooleanExpression = false;
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this.unstableStringExpression = 'changed';
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this.unstableColorExpression = 'green';
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this.unstableStyleMapExpression = {'color': 'green', 'margin': '20px'};
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this.unstableClassMapExpression = {'classA': false, 'classB': true};
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}
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}
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function initComponent(overrides: {[key: string]: any}): ComponentFixture<MyApp> {
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TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [MyApp]});
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TestBed.overrideComponent(MyApp, {set: overrides});
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const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyApp);
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fixture.detectChanges();
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return fixture;
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}
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function initWithTemplate(template: string) { return initComponent({template}); }
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function initWithHostBindings(bindings: {[key: string]: string}) {
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return initComponent({host: bindings});
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}
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it('should include field name in case of property binding', () => {
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const message = ivyEnabled ? `Previous value for 'id': 'initial'. Current value: 'changed'` :
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`Previous value: 'id: initial'. Current value: 'id: changed'`;
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expect(() => initWithTemplate('<div [id]="unstableStringExpression"></div>'))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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it('should include field name in case of property interpolation', () => {
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const message = ivyEnabled ?
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`Previous value for 'id': 'Expressions: a and initial!'. Current value: 'Expressions: a and changed!'` :
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`Previous value: 'id: Expressions: a and initial!'. Current value: 'id: Expressions: a and changed!'`;
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expect(
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() => initWithTemplate(
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'<div id="Expressions: {{ a }} and {{ unstableStringExpression }}!"></div>'))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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it('should include field name in case of attribute binding', () => {
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// TODO(akushnir): improve error message and include attr name in Ivy
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const message = ivyEnabled ? `Previous value: 'initial'. Current value: 'changed'` :
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`Previous value: 'id: initial'. Current value: 'id: changed'`;
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expect(() => initWithTemplate('<div [attr.id]="unstableStringExpression"></div>'))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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it('should include field name in case of attribute interpolation', () => {
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// TODO(akushnir): improve error message and include attr name and entire expression in Ivy
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const message = ivyEnabled ?
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`Previous value: 'initial'. Current value: 'changed'` :
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`Previous value: 'id: Expressions: a and initial!'. Current value: 'id: Expressions: a and changed!'`;
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expect(
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() => initWithTemplate(
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'<div attr.id="Expressions: {{ a }} and {{ unstableStringExpression }}!"></div>'))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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it('should only display a value of an expression that was changed in text interpolation',
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() => {
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expect(() => initWithTemplate('Expressions: {{ a }} and {{ unstableStringExpression }}!'))
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.toThrowError(/Previous value: '.*?initial'. Current value: '.*?changed'/);
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});
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it('should only display a value of an expression that was changed in text interpolation ' +
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'that follows an element with property interpolation',
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() => {
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expect(() => {
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initWithTemplate(`
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<div id="Prop interpolation: {{ aVal }}"></div>
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Text interpolation: {{ unstableStringExpression }}.
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`);
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}).toThrowError(/Previous value: '.*?initial'. Current value: '.*?changed'/);
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});
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it('should include style prop name in case of style binding', () => {
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const message = ivyEnabled ?
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`Previous value for 'style.color': 'red'. Current value: 'green'` :
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`Previous value: 'color: red'. Current value: 'color: green'`;
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expect(() => initWithTemplate('<div [style.color]="unstableColorExpression"></div>'))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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it('should include class name in case of class binding', () => {
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const message = ivyEnabled ?
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`Previous value for 'class.someClass': 'true'. Current value: 'false'` :
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`Previous value: 'someClass: true'. Current value: 'someClass: false'`;
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expect(() => initWithTemplate('<div [class.someClass]="unstableBooleanExpression"></div>'))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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it('should only display a value of an expression that was changed in text interpolation inside i18n block',
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() => {
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expect(
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() => initWithTemplate('<div i18n>Expression: {{ unstableStringExpression }}</div>'))
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.toThrowError(/Previous value: '.*?initial'. Current value: '.*?changed'/);
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});
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it('should only display a value of an expression for interpolation inside an i18n property',
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() => {
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expect(
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() => initWithTemplate(
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'<div i18n-title title="Expression: {{ unstableStringExpression }}"></div>'))
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.toThrowError(/Previous value: '.*?initial'. Current value: '.*?changed'/);
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});
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it('should include field name in case of host property binding', () => {
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const message = ivyEnabled ? `Previous value for 'id': 'initial'. Current value: 'changed'` :
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`Previous value: 'id: initial'. Current value: 'id: changed'`;
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expect(() => initWithHostBindings({'[id]': 'unstableStringExpression'}))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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it('should include style prop name in case of host style bindings', () => {
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const message = ivyEnabled ?
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`Previous value for 'style.color': 'red'. Current value: 'green'` :
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`Previous value: 'color: red'. Current value: 'color: green'`;
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expect(() => initWithHostBindings({'[style.color]': 'unstableColorExpression'}))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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it('should include class name in case of host class bindings', () => {
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const message = ivyEnabled ?
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`Previous value for 'class.someClass': 'true'. Current value: 'false'` :
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`Previous value: 'someClass: true'. Current value: 'someClass: false'`;
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expect(() => initWithHostBindings({'[class.someClass]': 'unstableBooleanExpression'}))
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.toThrowError(new RegExp(message));
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});
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// Note: the tests below currently fail in Ivy, but not in VE. VE behavior is correct and Ivy's
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// logic should be fixed by the upcoming styling refactor, we keep these tests to verify that.
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//
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// it('should not throw for style maps', () => {
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// expect(() => initWithTemplate('<div [style]="unstableStyleMapExpression"></div>'))
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// .not.toThrowError();
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// });
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//
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// it('should not throw for class maps', () => {
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// expect(() => initWithTemplate('<div [class]="unstableClassMapExpression"></div>'))
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// .not.toThrowError();
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// });
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//
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// it('should not throw for style maps as host bindings', () => {
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// expect(() => initWithHostBindings({'[style]': 'unstableStyleMapExpression'}))
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// .not.toThrowError();
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// });
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//
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// it('should not throw for class maps as host binding', () => {
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// expect(() => initWithHostBindings({'[class]': 'unstableClassMapExpression'}))
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// .not.toThrowError();
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// });
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});
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});
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function trim(text: string | null): string {
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