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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ a#toc
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* [Tree Shaking](#tree-shaking)
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* [Load the bundle](#load)
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* [Serve the app](#serve)
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* [Workflow and convenience script](#workflow)
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* [Source Code](#source-code)
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* [Tour of Heroes](#toh)
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@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ a#compile
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:marked
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Install a few new npm dependencies with the following command:
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code-example(format='.').
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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npm install @angular/compiler-cli @angular/platform-server --save
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:marked
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You will run the `ngc` compiler provided in the `@angular/compiler-cli` npm package
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@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ code-example(format='.').
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### Compiling the application
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Initiate AOT compilation from the command line using the previously installed `ngc` compiler by executing:
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code-example(format='.').
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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node_modules/.bin/ngc -p tsconfig-aot.json
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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@ -188,17 +189,21 @@ a#bootstrap
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Instead of bootstrapping `AppModule`, you bootstrap the application with the generated module factory, `AppModuleNgFactory`.
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Switch from the `platformBrowserDynamic.bootstrap` used in JIT compilation to
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`platformBrowser().bootstrapModuleFactory` and pass in the `AppModuleNgFactory`.
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Make a copy of `main.ts` and name it `main-jit.ts`.
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This is the JIT version; set it aside as you may need it [later](#run-jit "Running with JIT").
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Here is AOT bootstrap in `main.ts` next to the familiar JIT version:
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Open `main.ts` and convert it to AOT compilation.
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Switch from the `platformBrowserDynamic.bootstrap` used in JIT compilation to
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`platformBrowser().bootstrapModuleFactory` and pass in the AOT-generated `AppModuleNgFactory`.
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Here is AOT bootstrap in `main.ts` next to the original JIT version:
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+makeTabs(
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`cb-aot-compiler/ts/app/main.ts,
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cb-aot-compiler/ts/app/main-jit.ts`,
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null,
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`app/main.ts (AOT),
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app/main.ts (JIT)`
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`app/main.ts,
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app/main-jit.ts`
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)
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:marked
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@ -250,6 +255,8 @@ code-example(format='.').
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:marked
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It tells Rollup that the app entry point is `app/main.js` .
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The `dest` attribute tells Rollup to create a bundle called `build.js` in the `dist` folder.
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It overrides the default `onwarn` method in order to skip annoying messages about the AOT compiler's use of the `this` keyword.
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Then there are plugins.
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:marked
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@ -288,15 +295,12 @@ code-example(format='.').
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Execute the Rollup process with this command:
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code-example(format='.').
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node_modules/.bin/rollup -c rollup-config.js
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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Rollup may log many lines with the following warning message:
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code-example(format='.', language='bash').
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The `this` keyword is equivalent to `undefined` at the top level of an ES module, and has been rewritten
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Windows users should surround the `rollup` command in double quotes:
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code-example(format='.').
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"node_modules/.bin/rollup" -c rollup-config.js
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:marked
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You can safely ignore these warnings.
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a#load
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.l-main-section
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:marked
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@ -304,7 +308,7 @@ a#load
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Loading the generated application bundle does not require a module loader like SystemJS.
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Remove the scripts that concern SystemJS.
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Instead, load the bundle file using a single `script` tag:
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Instead, load the bundle file using a single `script` tag **_after_** the `</body>` tag:
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+makeExample('cb-aot-compiler/ts/index.html','bundle','index.html (load bundle)')(format='.')
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@ -315,7 +319,7 @@ a#serve
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You'll need a web server to host the application.
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Use the same _Lite Server_ employed elsewhere in the documentation:
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code-example(format='.').
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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npm run lite
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:marked
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The server starts, launches a browser, and the app should appear.
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@ -342,6 +346,56 @@ a#source-code
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rollup-config.js`
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)
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a#workflow
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.l-main-section
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:marked
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## Workflow and convenience script
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You'll rebuild the AOT version of the application every time you make a change.
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Those _npm_ commands are long and difficult to remember.
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Add the following _npm_ convenience script to the `package.json` so you can compile and rollup in one command.
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+makeJson('cb-aot-compiler/ts/package.json', { paths: 'scripts.build:aot'}, "package.json (build:aot convenience script)")
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:marked
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Open a terminal window and try it.
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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npm run build:aot
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a#run-jit
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:marked
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### And JIT too!
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AOT compilation and rollup together take several seconds.
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You may be able to develop iteratively a little faster with SystemJS and JIT.
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The same source code can be built both ways. Here's one way to do that.
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* Make a copy of `index.html` and call it `index-jit.html`.
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* Delete the script at the bottom of `index-jit.html` that loads `bundle.js`
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* Restore the SystemJS scripts like this:
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+makeExample('cb-aot-compiler/ts/index-jit.html','jit','index-jit.html (SystemJS scripts)')(format='.')
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:marked
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Notice the slight change to the `system.import` which now specifies `app/main-jit`.
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That's the JIT version of the bootstrap file that we preserved [above](#bootstrap)
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:marked
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Open a _different_ terminal window and enter.
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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npm start
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:marked
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That compiles the app with JIT and launches the server.
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The server loads `index.html` which is still the AOT version (confirm in the browser console).
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Change the address bar to `index-jit.html` and it loads the JIT version (confirm in the browser console).
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Develop as usual.
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The server and TypeScript compiler are in "watch mode" so your changes are reflected immediately in the browser.
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To see those changes in AOT, switch to the original terminal and re-run `npm run build:aot`.
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When it finishes, go back to the browser and back-button to the AOT version in the (default) `index.html`.
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Now you can develop JIT and AOT, side-by-side.
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a#toh
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.l-main-section
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:marked
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@ -459,19 +513,18 @@ a#toh
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tsconfig-aot.json`)
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:marked
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Extend the `scripts` section of the `package.json` with these npm scripts:
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code-example(format='.').
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"build:aot": "ngc -p tsconfig-aot.json && rollup -c rollup-config.js",
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"lite:aot": "lite-server -c aot/bs-config.json",
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+makeJson('cb-aot-compiler/ts/package.json', { paths: 'scripts.build:aot, scripts.lite:aot'}, "package.json (convenience scripts)")
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:marked
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Copy the AOT distribution files into the `/aot` folder with the node script:
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code-example(format='.').
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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node copy-dist-files
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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You won't do that again until there are updates to `zone.js` or the `core-js` shim for old browsers.
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:marked
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Now AOT-compile the app and launch it with the `lite` server:
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code-example(format='.').
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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npm run build:aot && npm run lite:aot
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:marked
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@ -483,12 +536,12 @@ code-example(format='.').
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tool can be quite revealing.
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Install it:
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code-example(format='.').
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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npm install source-map-explorer --save-dev
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:marked
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Run the following command to generate the map.
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code-example(format='.').
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code-example(language="none" class="code-shell").
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node_modules/.bin/source-map-explorer aot/dist/build.js
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:marked
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