docs(forms): update API reference for validator directives (#26926)
PR Close #26926
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import {NG_VALIDATORS, Validators} from '../validators';
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/**
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* @description
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* Defines the map of errors returned from failed validation checks
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* Defines the map of errors returned from failed validation checks.
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*
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* @publicApi
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*/
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export interface Validator {
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* @description
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* Method that performs synchronous validation against the provided control.
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*
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* @param c The control to validate against.
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* @param control The control to validate against.
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*
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* @returns A map of validation errors if validation fails,
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* otherwise null.
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ export interface AsyncValidator extends Validator {
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* @description
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* Method that performs async validation against the provided control.
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*
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* @param c The control to validate against.
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* @param control The control to validate against.
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*
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* @returns A promise or observable that resolves a map of validation errors
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* if validation fails, otherwise null.
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@ -111,12 +111,20 @@ export interface AsyncValidator extends Validator {
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Promise<ValidationErrors|null>|Observable<ValidationErrors|null>;
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Provider which adds `RequiredValidator` to the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*/
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export const REQUIRED_VALIDATOR: StaticProvider = {
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provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
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useExisting: forwardRef(() => RequiredValidator),
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multi: true
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};
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/**
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* @description
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* Provider which adds `CheckboxRequiredValidator` to the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*/
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export const CHECKBOX_REQUIRED_VALIDATOR: StaticProvider = {
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provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
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useExisting: forwardRef(() => CheckboxRequiredValidator),
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@ -125,11 +133,15 @@ export const CHECKBOX_REQUIRED_VALIDATOR: StaticProvider = {
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/**
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* A Directive that adds the `required` validator to any controls marked with the
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* `required` attribute, via the `NG_VALIDATORS` binding.
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* @description
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* A directive that adds the `required` validator to any controls marked with the
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* `required` attribute. The directive is provided with the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*
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* @see [Form Validation](guide/form-validation)
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*
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* @usageNotes
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* ### Example
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*
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* ### Adding a required validator using template-driven forms
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*
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* ```
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* <input name="fullName" ngModel required>
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@ -151,6 +163,10 @@ export class RequiredValidator implements Validator {
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// TODO(issue/24571): remove '!'.
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private _onChange !: () => void;
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/**
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* @description
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* Tracks changes to the required attribute bound to this directive.
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*/
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@Input()
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get required(): boolean|string { return this._required; }
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@ -159,21 +175,37 @@ export class RequiredValidator implements Validator {
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if (this._onChange) this._onChange();
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Method that validates whether the control is empty.
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* Returns the validation result if enabled, otherwise null.
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*/
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validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
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return this.required ? Validators.required(control) : null;
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Registers a callback function to call when the validator inputs change.
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*
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* @param fn The callback function
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*/
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registerOnValidatorChange(fn: () => void): void { this._onChange = fn; }
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}
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/**
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* A Directive that adds the `required` validator to checkbox controls marked with the
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* `required` attribute, via the `NG_VALIDATORS` binding.
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* `required` attribute. The directive is provided with the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*
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* @see [Form Validation](guide/form-validation)
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*
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* @usageNotes
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* ### Example
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*
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* ### Adding a required checkbox validator using template-driven forms
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*
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* The following example shows how to add a checkbox required validator to an input attached to an ngModel binding.
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*
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* ```
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* <input type="checkbox" name="active" ngModel required>
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* ```
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@ -189,13 +221,19 @@ export class RequiredValidator implements Validator {
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host: {'[attr.required]': 'required ? "" : null'}
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})
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export class CheckboxRequiredValidator extends RequiredValidator {
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/**
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* @description
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* Method that validates whether or not the checkbox has been checked.
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* Returns the validation result if enabled, otherwise null.
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*/
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validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
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return this.required ? Validators.requiredTrue(control) : null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Provider which adds `EmailValidator` to `NG_VALIDATORS`.
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* @description
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* Provider which adds `EmailValidator` to the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*/
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export const EMAIL_VALIDATOR: any = {
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provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
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@ -204,12 +242,17 @@ export const EMAIL_VALIDATOR: any = {
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};
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/**
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* A Directive that adds the `email` validator to controls marked with the
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* `email` attribute, via the `NG_VALIDATORS` binding.
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* A directive that adds the `email` validator to controls marked with the
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* `email` attribute. The directive is provided with the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*
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* @see [Form Validation](guide/form-validation)
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*
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* @usageNotes
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* ### Example
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*
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* ### Adding an email validator
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*
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* The following example shows how to add an email validator to an input attached to an ngModel binding.
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*
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* ```
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* <input type="email" name="email" ngModel email>
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* <input type="email" name="email" ngModel email="true">
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@ -230,25 +273,48 @@ export class EmailValidator implements Validator {
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// TODO(issue/24571): remove '!'.
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private _onChange !: () => void;
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/**
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* @description
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* Tracks changes to the email attribute bound to this directive.
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*/
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@Input()
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set email(value: boolean|string) {
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this._enabled = value === '' || value === true || value === 'true';
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if (this._onChange) this._onChange();
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Method that validates whether an email address is valid.
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* Returns the validation result if enabled, otherwise null.
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*/
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validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
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return this._enabled ? Validators.email(control) : null;
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Registers a callback function to call when the validator inputs change.
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*
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* @param fn The callback function
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*/
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registerOnValidatorChange(fn: () => void): void { this._onChange = fn; }
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* A function that receives a control and synchronously returns a map of
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* validation errors if present, otherwise null.
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*
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* @publicApi
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*/
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export interface ValidatorFn { (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null; }
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/**
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* @description
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* A function that receives a control and returns a Promise or observable
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* that emits validation errors if present, otherwise null.
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*
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* @publicApi
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*/
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export interface AsyncValidatorFn {
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@ -256,12 +322,8 @@ export interface AsyncValidatorFn {
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}
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/**
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* Provider which adds `MinLengthValidator` to `NG_VALIDATORS`.
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*
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* @usageNotes
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* ### Example:
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*
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* {@example common/forms/ts/validators/validators.ts region='min'}
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* @description
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* Provider which adds `MinLengthValidator` to the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*/
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export const MIN_LENGTH_VALIDATOR: any = {
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provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
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@ -270,11 +332,24 @@ export const MIN_LENGTH_VALIDATOR: any = {
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};
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/**
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* A directive which installs the `MinLengthValidator` for any `formControlName`,
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* `formControl`, or control with `ngModel` that also has a `minlength` attribute.
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* A directive that adds minimum length validation to controls marked with the
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* `minlength` attribute. The directive is provided with the `NG_VALIDATORS` mult-provider list.
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*
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* @see [Form Validation](guide/form-validation)
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*
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* @usageNotes
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*
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* ### Adding a minimum length validator
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*
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* The following example shows how to add a minimum length validator to an input attached to an
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* ngModel binding.
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*
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* ```html
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* <input name="firstName" ngModel minlength="4">
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* ```
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*
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* @ngModule FormsModule
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* @ngModule ReactiveFormsModule
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* @ngModule FormsModule
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* @publicApi
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*/
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@Directive({
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@ -289,9 +364,20 @@ export class MinLengthValidator implements Validator,
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// TODO(issue/24571): remove '!'.
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private _onChange !: () => void;
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/**
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* @description
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* Tracks changes to the the minimum length bound to this directive.
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*/
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// TODO(issue/24571): remove '!'.
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@Input() minlength !: string;
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/**
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* @description
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* A lifecycle method called when the directive's inputs change. For internal use
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* only.
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*
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* @param changes A object of key/value pairs for the set of changed inputs.
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*/
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ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges): void {
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if ('minlength' in changes) {
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this._createValidator();
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@ -299,10 +385,21 @@ export class MinLengthValidator implements Validator,
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}
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Method that validates whether the value meets a minimum length
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* requirement. Returns the validation result if enabled, otherwise null.
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*/
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validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
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return this.minlength == null ? null : this._validator(control);
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Registers a callback function to call when the validator inputs change.
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*
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* @param fn The callback function
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*/
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registerOnValidatorChange(fn: () => void): void { this._onChange = fn; }
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private _createValidator(): void {
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@ -311,12 +408,8 @@ export class MinLengthValidator implements Validator,
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}
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/**
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* Provider which adds `MaxLengthValidator` to `NG_VALIDATORS`.
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*
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* @usageNotes
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* ### Example:
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*
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* {@example common/forms/ts/validators/validators.ts region='max'}
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* @description
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* Provider which adds `MaxLengthValidator` to the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*/
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export const MAX_LENGTH_VALIDATOR: any = {
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provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
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@ -325,11 +418,24 @@ export const MAX_LENGTH_VALIDATOR: any = {
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};
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/**
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* A directive which installs the `MaxLengthValidator` for any `formControlName`,
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* `formControl`, or control with `ngModel` that also has a `maxlength` attribute.
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* A directive that adds max length validation to controls marked with the
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* `maxlength` attribute. The directive is provided with the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*
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* @see [Form Validation](guide/form-validation)
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*
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* @usageNotes
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*
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* ### Adding a maximum length validator
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*
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* The following example shows how to add a maximum length validator to an input attached to an
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* ngModel binding.
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*
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* ```html
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* <input name="firstName" ngModel maxlength="25">
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* ```
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*
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* @ngModule FormsModule
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* @ngModule ReactiveFormsModule
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* @ngModule FormsModule
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* @publicApi
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*/
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@Directive({
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@ -344,9 +450,20 @@ export class MaxLengthValidator implements Validator,
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// TODO(issue/24571): remove '!'.
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private _onChange !: () => void;
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/**
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* @description
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* Tracks changes to the the maximum length bound to this directive.
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*/
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// TODO(issue/24571): remove '!'.
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@Input() maxlength !: string;
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/**
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* @description
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* A lifecycle method called when the directive's inputs change. For internal use
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* only.
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*
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* @param changes A object of key/value pairs for the set of changed inputs.
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*/
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ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges): void {
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if ('maxlength' in changes) {
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this._createValidator();
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@ -354,10 +471,21 @@ export class MaxLengthValidator implements Validator,
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}
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Method that validates whether the value exceeds
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* the maximum length requirement.
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*/
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validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
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return this.maxlength != null ? this._validator(control) : null;
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Registers a callback function to call when the validator inputs change.
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*
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* @param fn The callback function
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*/
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registerOnValidatorChange(fn: () => void): void { this._onChange = fn; }
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private _createValidator(): void {
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@ -365,7 +493,10 @@ export class MaxLengthValidator implements Validator,
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}
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Provider which adds `PatternValidator` to the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*/
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export const PATTERN_VALIDATOR: any = {
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provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
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useExisting: forwardRef(() => PatternValidator),
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@ -374,20 +505,26 @@ export const PATTERN_VALIDATOR: any = {
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/**
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* A Directive that adds the `pattern` validator to any controls marked with the
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* `pattern` attribute, via the `NG_VALIDATORS` binding. Uses attribute value
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* as the regex to validate Control value against. Follows pattern attribute
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* semantics; i.e. regex must match entire Control value.
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* @description
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* A directive that adds regex pattern validation to controls marked with the
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* `pattern` attribute. The regex must match the entire control value.
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* The directive is provided with the `NG_VALIDATORS` multi-provider list.
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*
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* @see [Form Validation](guide/form-validation)
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*
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* @usageNotes
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* ### Example
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*
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* ```
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* <input [name]="fullName" pattern="[a-zA-Z ]*" ngModel>
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* ```
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* ### Adding a pattern validator
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*
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* @ngModule FormsModule
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* The following example shows how to add a pattern validator to an input attached to an
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* ngModel binding.
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*
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* ```html
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* <input name="firstName" ngModel pattern="[a-zA-Z ]*">
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* ```
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*
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* @ngModule ReactiveFormsModule
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* @ngModule FormsModule
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* @publicApi
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*/
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@Directive({
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@ -402,9 +539,20 @@ export class PatternValidator implements Validator,
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// TODO(issue/24571): remove '!'.
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private _onChange !: () => void;
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/**
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* @description
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* Tracks changes to the pattern bound to this directive.
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*/
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// TODO(issue/24571): remove '!'.
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@Input() pattern !: string | RegExp;
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/**
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* @description
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* A lifecycle method called when the directive's inputs change. For internal use
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* only.
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*
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* @param changes A object of key/value pairs for the set of changed inputs.
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*/
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ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges): void {
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if ('pattern' in changes) {
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this._createValidator();
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@ -412,8 +560,19 @@ export class PatternValidator implements Validator,
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}
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}
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/**
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* @description
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* Method that validates whether the value matches the
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* the pattern requirement.
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*/
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validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null { return this._validator(control); }
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/**
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* @description
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* Registers a callback function to call when the validator inputs change.
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*
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* @param fn The callback function
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*/
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registerOnValidatorChange(fn: () => void): void { this._onChange = fn; }
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private _createValidator(): void { this._validator = Validators.pattern(this.pattern); }
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@ -97,14 +97,17 @@ export type FormHooks = 'change' | 'blur' | 'submit';
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*/
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export interface AbstractControlOptions {
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/**
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* List of validators applied to control.
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* @description
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* The list of validators applied to a control.
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*/
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validators?: ValidatorFn|ValidatorFn[]|null;
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/**
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* List of async validators applied to control.
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* @description
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* The list of async validators applied to control.
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*/
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asyncValidators?: AsyncValidatorFn|AsyncValidatorFn[]|null;
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/**
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* @description
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* The event name for control to update upon.
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*/
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updateOn?: 'change'|'blur'|'submit';
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