docs(dart/toh): add intro & toh-1 pages (#1063)

This commit is contained in:
Kathy Walrath 2016-04-07 21:11:13 -07:00
parent a5be02ebee
commit a678d572ce
9 changed files with 300 additions and 17 deletions

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// #docregion show-hero
template: '<h1>{{title}}</h1><h2>{{hero}} details!</h2>'
// #enddocregion show-hero
// #docregion show-hero-2
template: '<h1>{{title}}</h1><h2>{{hero.name}} details!</h2>'
// #enddocregion show-hero-2
// #docregion show-hero-properties
template: '<h1>{{title}}</h1><h2>{{hero.name}} details!</h2><div><label>id: </label>{{hero.id}}</div><div><label>name: </label>{{hero.name}}</div>'
// #enddocregion show-hero-properties
// #docregion multi-line-strings
template: '''
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<h2>{{hero.name}} details!</h2>
<div><label>id: </label>{{hero.id}}</div>
<div><label>name: </label>{{hero.name}}</div>'''
// #enddocregion multi-line-strings
// #docregion editing-Hero
template: '''
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<h2>{{hero.name}} details!</h2>
<div><label>id: </label>{{hero.id}}</div>
<div>
<label>name: </label>
<div><input value="{{hero.name}}" placeholder="name"></div>
</div>'''
// #enddocregion editing-Hero
// #docregion app-component-1
class AppComponent {
String title = 'Tour of Heroes';
Hero hero = 'Windstorm';
}
// #enddocregion app-component-1
// #docregion hero-property-1
Hero hero = new Hero(1, 'Windstorm');
// #enddocregion hero-property-1

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// #docregion pt1
import 'package:angular2/core.dart';
// #docregion hero-class-1
class Hero {
final int id;
String name;
Hero(this.id, this.name);
}
// #enddocregion hero-class-1
@Component(
selector: 'my-app',
template: '''
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<h2>{{hero.name}} details!</h2>
<div><label>id: </label>{{hero.id}}</div>
<div>
<label>name: </label>
<div><input [(ngModel)]="hero.name" placeholder="name"></div>
</div>'''
)
class AppComponent {
String title = 'Tour of Heroes';
Hero hero = new Hero(1, 'Windstorm');
}
// #enddocregion pt1

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# #docregion
name: angular2_tour_of_heroes
version: 0.0.1
environment:
sdk: '>=1.13.0 <2.0.0'
dependencies:
angular2: 2.0.0-beta.14
browser: ^0.10.0
dart_to_js_script_rewriter: ^1.0.1
transformers:
- angular2:
platform_directives:
- package:angular2/common.dart#COMMON_DIRECTIVES
platform_pipes:
- package:angular2/common.dart#COMMON_PIPES
entry_points: web/main.dart

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Angular 2 Tour of Heroes</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<script defer src="main.dart" type="application/dart"></script>
<script defer src="packages/browser/dart.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<my-app>Loading...</my-app>
</body>
</html>

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// #docregion pt1
import 'package:angular2/bootstrap.dart';
import 'package:angular2_tour_of_heroes/app_component.dart';
main() {
bootstrap(AppComponent);
}
// #enddocregion pt1

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"index": { "index": {
"title": "Tutorial: Tour of Heroes", "title": "Tutorial: Tour of Heroes",
"navTitle": "Introduction", "navTitle": "Introduction",
"intro": "The Tour of Heroes tutorial takes us through the steps of creating an Angular application in TypeScript.", "intro": "The Tour of Heroes tutorial takes us through the steps of creating an Angular application in Dart.",
"nextable": true "nextable": true
}, },
"toh-pt1": { "toh-pt1": {

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include ../_util-fns include ../_util-fns
+includeShared('{ts}', 'intro')
:marked :marked
We're working on the Dart version of this case study. [View the source code](https://github.com/angular/angular.io/tree/master/public/docs/_examples/toh-5/dart)
In the meantime, please see these resources:
* [Introduction](/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/index.html): +includeShared('{ts}', 'main')
The TypeScript version of this chapter
* [Dart source code](https://github.com/angular/angular.io/tree/master/public/docs/_examples/toh-5/dart):
A preliminary Dart version of the Tour of Heroes app,
featuring the hero editor, master/detail views,
multiple components, services, and routing

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include ../_util-fns include ../_util-fns
:marked :marked
We're working on the Dart version of this case study. # Once Upon a Time
In the meantime, please see these resources:
* [The Hero Editor](/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt1.html): Every story starts somewhere. Our story starts where the [QuickStart](../quickstart.html) ends.
The TypeScript version of this chapter
* [Dart source code](https://github.com/angular/angular.io/tree/master/public/docs/_examples/toh-5/dart): :marked
A preliminary Dart version of the Tour of Heroes app, Follow the "QuickStart" steps. They provide the prerequisites, the folder structure,
featuring the hero editor, a master/detail page, and the core files for our Tour of Heroes.
multiple components, services, and routing
<!--
TODO: Recommend stagehand?
-->
Copy the "QuickStart" code to a new folder and rename the folder `angular2_tour_of_heroes`.
We should have the following structure:
.filetree
.file angular2_tour_of_heroes
.children
.file lib
.children
.file app_component.dart
.file web
.children
.file index.html
.file main.dart
.file pubspec.yaml
// Add .file styles.css
.p &nbsp;
.callout.is-helpful
header Source code
:marked
The complete source code for the example app in this chapter is
[in GitHub](https://github.com/angular/angular.io/tree/master/public/docs/_examples/toh-1/dart).
:marked
## Keep the app compiling and running
We want to start the Dart compiler, have it watch for changes, and start our server. We'll do this by typing
code-example(format="" language="bash").
pub serve
:marked
This command runs the compiler in watch mode, starts the server,
and keeps the app running while we continue to build the Tour of Heroes.
.l-main-section
:marked
## Show our Hero
We want to display Hero data in our app.
Let's add two properties to our `AppComponent`, a `title` property for the application name and a `hero` property
for a hero named "Windstorm".
+makeExample('toh-1/dart-snippets/app_component_snippets_pt1.dart', 'app-component-1', 'app_component.dart (AppComponent class)')(format=".")
:marked
Now we update the template in the `@Component` annotation with data bindings to these new properties.
+makeExample('toh-1/dart-snippets/app_component_snippets_pt1.dart', 'show-hero')
:marked
The browser should refresh and display our title and hero.
The double curly braces tell our app to read the `title` and `hero` properties from the component and render them.
This is the "interpolation" form of one-way data binding.
.l-sub-section
:marked
Learn more about interpolation in the [Displaying Data chapter](../guide/displaying-data.html).
:marked
### Hero object
At the moment, our hero is just a name. Our hero needs more properties.
Let's convert the `hero` from a literal string to a class.
Create a `Hero` class with `id` and `name` properties.
Keep this near the top of the `app_component.dart` file for now.
+makeExample('toh-1/dart/lib/app_component.dart', 'hero-class-1', 'app_component.dart (Hero class)')(format=".")
:marked
Now that we have a `Hero` class, lets refactor our components `hero` property to be of type `Hero`.
Then initialize it with an id of `1` and the name, "Windstorm".
+makeExample('toh-1/dart-snippets/app_component_snippets_pt1.dart', 'hero-property-1', 'app_component.dart (Hero property)')(format=".")
:marked
Because we changed the hero from a string to an object,
we update the binding in the template to refer to the heros `name` property.
+makeExample('toh-1/dart-snippets/app_component_snippets_pt1.dart', 'show-hero-2')
:marked
The browser refreshes and continues to display our heros name.
### Adding more HTML
Displaying a name is good, but we want to see all of our heros properties.
Well add a `<div>` for our heros `id` property and another `<div>` for our heros `name`.
+makeExample('toh-1/dart-snippets/app_component_snippets_pt1.dart', 'show-hero-properties')
:marked
Uh oh, our template string is getting long. We better take care of that to avoid the risk of making a typo in the template.
### Multi-line template strings
We could make a more readable template with string concatenation
but that gets ugly fast, it is harder to read, and
it is easy to make a spelling error. Instead,
lets take advantage of the template strings feature
in Dart to maintain our sanity.
Change the quotes around the template to triple quotes and
put the `<h1>`, `<h2>` and `<div>` elements on their own lines.
+makeExample('toh-1/dart-snippets/app_component_snippets_pt1.dart', 'multi-line-strings', 'app_component.dart (AppComponent\'s template)')(format=".")
// omit back-tick warning
.l-main-section
:marked
## Editing Our Hero
We want to be able to edit the hero name in a textbox.
Refactor the hero name `<label>` with `<label>` and `<input>` elements as shown below:
+makeExample('toh-1/dart-snippets/app_component_snippets_pt1.dart', 'editing-Hero', 'app_component.dart (input element)')(format=".")
:marked
We see in the browser that the heros name does appear in the `<input>` textbox.
But something doesnt feel right.
When we change the name, we notice that our change
is not reflected in the `<h2>`. We won't get the desired behavior
with a one-way binding to `<input>`.
### Two-Way Binding
We intend to display the name of the hero in the `<input>`, change it,
and see those changes wherever we bind to the heros name.
In short, we want two-way data binding.
Lets update the template to use the **`ngModel`** built-in directive for two-way binding.
.l-sub-section
:marked
Learn more about `ngModel` in the
[Forms](../guide/forms.html#ngModel) and
[Template Syntax](../guide/template-syntax.html#ngModel) chapters.
:marked
Replace the `<input>` with the following HTML
code-example(language="html").
&lt;input [(ngModel)]="hero.name" placeholder="name">
:marked
The browser refreshes. We see our hero again. We can edit the heros name and
see the changes reflected immediately in the `<h2>`.
.l-main-section
:marked
## The Road Weve Travelled
Lets take stock of what weve built.
* Our Tour of Heroes uses the double curly braces of interpolation (a form of one-way data binding)
to display the application title and properties of a `Hero` object.
* We wrote a multi-line template using Dart's template strings to make our template readable.
* We can both display and change the heros name after adding a two-way data binding to the `<input>` element
using the built-in `ngModel` directive.
* The `ngModel` directive also propagates changes to every other binding of the `hero.name`.
<!-- TODO:
add [Run the live example for part 1](https://tour-of-heroes.firebaseapp.com/toh1/)
-->
Here's the complete `app_component.dart` as it stands now:
+makeExample('toh-1/dart/lib/app_component.dart', 'pt1', 'app_component.dart')
.l-main-section
:marked
## The Road Ahead
Our Tour of Heroes only displays one hero and we really want to display a list of heroes.
We also want to allow the user to select a hero and display their details.
Well learn more about how to retrieve lists, bind them to the
template, and allow a user to select it in the
[next tutorial chapter](./toh-pt2.html).

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include ../_util-fns include ../_util-fns
// #docregion intro
:marked :marked
# Tour of Heroes: the vision # Tour of Heroes: the vision
@ -23,9 +24,11 @@ include ../_util-fns
Angular can do whatever we need it to do. Angular can do whatever we need it to do.
We'll be covering a lot of ground at an introductory level but well find plenty of links We'll be covering a lot of ground at an introductory level but well find plenty of links
to chapters with greater depth. to chapters with greater depth.
// #enddocregion intro
[Run the live example](/resources/live-examples/tutorial/ts/plnkr.html) [Run the live example](/resources/live-examples/tutorial/ts/plnkr.html)
// #docregion main
.l-main-section .l-main-section
:marked :marked
## The End Game ## The End Game
@ -82,3 +85,4 @@ figure.image-display
And well meet many of the core fundamentals of Angular along the way. And well meet many of the core fundamentals of Angular along the way.
[Let's get started!](./toh-pt1.html) [Let's get started!](./toh-pt1.html)
// #enddocregion main