translate: testing.jade to line 3266
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@ -3106,24 +3106,43 @@ a(href="#top").to-top 回到顶部
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The Angular testing utilities include the `TestBed`, the `ComponentFixture`, and a handful of functions that control the test environment.
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The [_TestBed_](#testbed-api-summary) and [_ComponentFixture_](#component-fixture-api-summary) classes are covered separately.
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Angular测试工具包括`TestBed`、`ComponentFixture`和一些其他函数，用来控制测试环境。
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[_TestBed_](#testbed-api-summary)和[_ComponentFixture_](#component-fixture-api-summary)在这里分别解释了。
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Here's a summary of the stand-alone functions, in order of likely utility:
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下面是一些独立函数的总结，以使用频率排序：
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table
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tr
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th Function
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th Description
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th
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:marked
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Function
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函数
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th
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:marked
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Description
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描述
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tr
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td(style="vertical-align: top") <code>async</code>
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td
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:marked
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Runs the body of a test (`it`) or setup (`beforeEach`) function within a special _async test zone_.
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See [discussion above](#async).
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在特殊的**async测试区域**运行测试（`it`)或者设置（`beforeEach`）的主体。
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参见[上面的讨论](#async).
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tr
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td(style="vertical-align: top") <code>fakeAsync</code>
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td
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:marked
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Runs the body of a test (`it`) within a special _fakeAsync test zone_, enabling
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a linear control flow coding style. See [discussion above](#fake-async).
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在特殊的**fakeAsync测试区域**运行测试（`it`）的主体，造就控制流更加线性的代码风格。
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参见[上面的讨论](#fake-async).
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tr
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td(style="vertical-align: top") <code>tick</code>
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td
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@ -3131,17 +3150,26 @@ table
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Simulates the passage of time and the completion of pending asynchronous activities
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by flushing both _timer_ and _micro-task_ queues within the _fakeAsync test zone_.
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在**fakeAsync测试区域**内触发**计时器**和**微任务**队列，以模拟时间的推移和未完成异步任务的完成。
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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The curious, dedicated reader might enjoy this lengthy blog post,
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"<a href="https://jakearchibald.com/2015/tasks-microtasks-queues-and-schedules/"
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target="_blank">_Tasks, microtasks, queues and schedules_</a>".
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好奇和执着的读者可能会喜欢这篇长博客：
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"<a href="https://jakearchibald.com/2015/tasks-microtasks-queues-and-schedules/"
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target="_blank">_Tasks, microtasks, queues and schedules_</a>".
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:marked
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Accepts an optional argument that moves the virtual clock forward
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the specified number of milliseconds,
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clearing asynchronous activities scheduled within that timeframe.
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See [discussion bove](#tick).
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接受一个可选参数，往前推移虚拟时间提供数字的毫秒数，清除在这段时间内的异步行为。
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参见[上面的讨论](#tick)
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tr
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td(style="vertical-align: top") <code>inject</code>
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td
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@ -3149,6 +3177,8 @@ table
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Injects one or more services from the current `TestBed` injector into a test function.
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See [above](#inject).
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从当前`TestBed`注入器注入一个或多个服务到测试函数。参见[上面](#inject)。
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tr
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td(style="vertical-align: top") <code>discardPeriodicTasks</code>
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td
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@ -3156,10 +3186,16 @@ table
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When a `fakeAsync` test ends with pending timer event _tasks_ (queued `setTimeOut` and `setInterval` callbacks),
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the test fails with a clear error message.
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当`fakeAsync`测试以正在运行的计时器事件**任务**（排队中的`setTimeOut`和`setInterval`的回调）结束时，
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测试会失败，并显示一条明确的错误信息。
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In general, a test should end with no queued tasks.
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When pending timer tasks are expected, call `discardPeriodicTasks` to flush the _task_ queue
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and avoid the error.
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一般来讲，测试应该以无排队任务任务结束。
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当待执行计时器任务存在时，调用`discardPeriodicTasks`来触发**任务**队列，防止该错误发生。
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tr
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td(style="vertical-align: top") <code>flushMicrotasks</code>
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td
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@ -3167,10 +3203,15 @@ table
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When a `fakeAsync` test ends with pending _micro-tasks_ such as unresolved promises,
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the test fails with a clear error message.
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当`fakeAsync`测试以待执行**微任务**比如未解析的承诺结束时，测试会失败并显示明确的错误信息。
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In general, a test should wait for micro-tasks to finish.
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When pending microtasks are expected, call `flushMicrotasks` to flush the _micro-task_ queue
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and avoid the error.
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一般来说，测试应该等待微任务结束。
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当待执行微任务存在时，调用`flushMicrotasks`来触发**微任务**队列，防止该错误发生。
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tr
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td(style="vertical-align: top") <code>ComponentFixtureAutoDetect</code>
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td
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@ -3178,6 +3219,9 @@ table
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A provider token for setting the default _auto-changeDetect_ from its default of `false`.
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See [automatic change detection](#automatic-change-detection)
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一个提供商令牌，用来设置**auto-changeDetect**的值，它默认值为`false`。
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参见[自动变化检测](#automatic-change-detection)
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tr
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td(style="vertical-align: top") <code>getTestBed</code>
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td
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@ -3187,18 +3231,31 @@ table
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The `TestBed` instance exposes a few rarely used members that are not available as
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static methods.
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获取当前`TestBed`实例。
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通常用不上，因为`TestBed`的静态类方法已经够用。
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`TestBed`实例有一些很少需要用到的方法，它们不是静态方法。
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.l-hr
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#testbed-class-summary
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:marked
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# _TestBed_ Class Summary
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# _TestBed_ 类总结
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The `TestBed` class is one of the principal Angular testing utilities.
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Its API is quite large and can be overwhelming until you've explored it first
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a little at a time. Read the early part of this chapter first
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to get the basics before trying to absorb the full API.
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`TestBed`类是Angular测试工具的主要类之一。它的API很庞大，可能有点过于复杂，直到你一点一点的探索它们。
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阅读本章前面的部分，了解了基本的知识以后，再试着了解完整API。
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The module definition passed to `configureTestingModule`,
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is a subset of the `@NgModule` metadata properties.
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传递给`configureTestingModule`的模块定义是`@NgModule`元数据属性的子集。
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code-example(format="." language="javascript").
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type TestModuleMetadata = {
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providers?: any[];
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