docs(template-syntax): add brief example of HTML sanitization in binding.
Also clarified interpolation v. property binding example for PR #1564
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@ -197,13 +197,18 @@ button</button>
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<!-- #enddocregion property-binding-7 -->
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<!-- #docregion property-binding-vs-interpolation -->
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Interpolated: <img src="{{heroImageUrl}}"><br>
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Property bound: <img [src]="heroImageUrl">
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<p><img src="{{heroImageUrl}}"> is the <i>interpolated</i> image.</p>
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<p><img [src]="heroImageUrl"> is the <i>property bound</i> image.</p>
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<div>The interpolated title is {{title}}</div>
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<div [innerHTML]="'The [innerHTML] title is '+title"></div>
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<p><span>"{{title}}" is the <i>interpolated</i> title.</span></p>
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<p>"<span [innerHTML]="title"></span>" is the <i>property bound</i> title.</p>
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<!-- #enddocregion property-binding-vs-interpolation -->
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<!-- #docregion property-binding-vs-interpolation-sanitization -->
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<p><span>"{{evilTitle}}" is the <i>interpolated</i> evil title.</span></p>
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<p>"<span [innerHTML]="evilTitle"></span>" is the <i>property bound</i> evil title.</p>
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<!-- #enddocregion property-binding-vs-interpolation-sanitization -->
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<a class="to-toc" href="#toc">top</a>
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<!-- attribute binding -->
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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/* tslint:disable:member-ordering forin */
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// #docplaster
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import { AfterViewInit, Component, ElementRef, OnInit, QueryList, ViewChildren } from '@angular/core';
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@ -40,35 +41,40 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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badCurly = 'bad curly';
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classes = 'special';
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callFax(value:string) {this.alert(`Faxing ${value} ...`)}
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callPhone(value:string) {this.alert(`Calling ${value} ...`)}
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callFax(value: string) {this.alert(`Faxing ${value} ...`); }
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callPhone(value: string) {this.alert(`Calling ${value} ...`); }
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canSave = true;
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Color = Color;
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color = Color.Red;
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colorToggle() {this.color = (this.color === Color.Red)? Color.Blue : Color.Red}
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colorToggle() {this.color = (this.color === Color.Red) ? Color.Blue : Color.Red; }
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currentHero = Hero.MockHeroes[0];
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deleteHero(hero: Hero) {
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this.alert('Deleted hero: '+ (hero && hero.firstName))
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this.alert('Deleted hero: ' + (hero && hero.firstName));
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}
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// #docregion evil-title
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evilTitle = 'Template <script>alert("evil never sleeps")</script>Syntax';
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// #enddocregion evil-title
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title = 'Template Syntax';
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// DevMode memoization fields
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private priorClasses: {};
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private _priorStyles: {};
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private _priorStyles2:{};
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getStyles(el: Element) {
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let styles = window.getComputedStyle(el);
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let showStyles = {};
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for (var p in this.setStyles()){
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for (let p in this.setStyles()) {
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showStyles[p] = styles[p];
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}
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return JSON.stringify(showStyles);
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}
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getVal() {return this.val};
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getVal() { return this.val; }
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heroes: Hero[];
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@ -89,24 +95,24 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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onCancel(event: KeyboardEvent) {
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let evtMsg = event ? ' Event target is ' + (<HTMLElement>event.target).innerHTML : '';
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this.alert('Canceled.'+evtMsg)
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this.alert('Canceled.' + evtMsg);
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}
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onClickMe(event: KeyboardEvent) {
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let evtMsg = event ? ' Event target class is ' + (<HTMLElement>event.target).className : '';
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this.alert('Click me.'+evtMsg)
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this.alert('Click me.' + evtMsg);
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}
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onSave(event: KeyboardEvent) {
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let evtMsg = event ? ' Event target is ' + (<HTMLElement>event.target).innerText : '';
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this.alert('Saved.'+evtMsg)
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this.alert('Saved.' + evtMsg);
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}
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onSubmit(form: NgForm) {
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let evtMsg = form.valid ?
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' Form value is ' + JSON.stringify(form.value) :
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' Form is invalid';
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this.alert('Form submitted.'+evtMsg)
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this.alert('Form submitted.' + evtMsg);
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}
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product = {
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@ -125,8 +131,8 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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private samenessCount = 5;
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moreOfTheSame() { this.samenessCount++; };
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get sameAsItEverWas() {
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var result:string[] = Array(this.samenessCount);
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for (var i=result.length; i-- > 0;){result[i]='same as it ever was ...'}
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let result: string[] = Array(this.samenessCount);
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for ( let i = result.length; i-- > 0; ) { result[i] = 'same as it ever was ...'; }
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return result;
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// return [1,2,3,4,5].map(id => {
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// return {id:id, text: 'same as it ever was ...'};
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@ -145,7 +151,7 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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saveable: this.canSave, // true
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modified: !this.isUnchanged, // false
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special: this.isSpecial, // true
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}
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};
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// #enddocregion setClasses
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// compensate for DevMode (sigh)
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if (JSON.stringify(classes) === JSON.stringify(this.priorClasses)) {
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@ -165,7 +171,7 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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'font-style': this.canSave ? 'italic' : 'normal', // italic
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'font-weight': !this.isUnchanged ? 'bold' : 'normal', // normal
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'font-size': this.isSpecial ? '24px' : '8px', // 24px
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}
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};
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// #enddocregion setStyles
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// compensate for DevMode (sigh)
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if (JSON.stringify(styles) === JSON.stringify(this._priorStyles)) {
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@ -181,12 +187,11 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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toeChooser(picker: HTMLFieldSetElement) {
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let choices = picker.children;
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for (let i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
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var choice = <HTMLInputElement>choices[i];
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if (choice.checked) {return this.toeChoice = choice.value}
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let choice = <HTMLInputElement>choices[i];
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if (choice.checked) {return this.toeChoice = choice.value; }
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}
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}
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title = 'Template Syntax';
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// #docregion trackByHeroes
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trackByHeroes(index: number, hero: Hero) { return hero.id; }
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@ -199,7 +204,7 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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val = 2;
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// villainImageUrl = 'http://www.clker.com/cliparts/u/s/y/L/x/9/villain-man-hi.png'
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// Public Domain terms of use http://www.clker.com/disclaimer.html
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villainImageUrl = 'images/villain.png'
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villainImageUrl = 'images/villain.png';
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//////// Detect effects of NgForTrackBy ///////////////
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@ -223,7 +228,7 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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this._oldNoTrackBy = newNoTrackBy;
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this.heroesNoTrackByChangeCount++;
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}
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})
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});
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this.childrenWithTrackBy.changes.subscribe((changes: any) => {
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let newWithTrackBy = toArray(changes);
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@ -232,7 +237,7 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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this._oldWithTrackBy = newWithTrackBy;
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this.heroesWithTrackByChangeCount++;
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}
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})
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});
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}
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///////////////////
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@ -242,6 +247,6 @@ export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
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function toArray(viewChildren: QueryList<ElementRef>) {
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let result: HTMLElement[] = [];
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let children = viewChildren.toArray()[0].nativeElement.children;
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for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { result.push(children[i]); }
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for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { result.push(children[i]); }
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return result;
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}
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@ -568,7 +568,8 @@ a(id="one-time-initialization")
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The `[hero]` binding, on the other hand, remains a live binding to the component's `currentHero` property.
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### Property binding or interpolation?
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We often have a choice between interpolation and property binding. The following binding pairs do the same thing:
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We often have a choice between interpolation and property binding.
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The following binding pairs do the same thing:
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'property-binding-vs-interpolation')(format=".")
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:marked
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Interpolation is a convenient alternative for property binding in many cases.
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@ -580,6 +581,23 @@ a(id="one-time-initialization")
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We suggest establishing coding style rules and choosing the form that
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both conforms to the rules and feels most natural for the task at hand.
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:marked
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#### Content Security
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Imagine the following *malicious content*.
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.ts', 'evil-title')(format=".")
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:marked
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Fortunately, Angular data binding is on alert for dangerous HTML.
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It *sanitizes* the values before displaying them.
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It **will not** allow HTML with script tags to leak into the browser, neither with interpolation
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nor property binding.
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+makeExample('template-syntax/ts/app/app.component.html', 'property-binding-vs-interpolation-sanitization')(format=".")
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:marked
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Interpolation handles the script tags differently than property binding but both approaches render the
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content harmlessly.
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figure.image-display
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img(src='/resources/images/devguide/template-syntax/evil-title.png' alt="evil title made safe" width='500px')
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.l-main-section
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:marked
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<a id="other-bindings"></a>
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