update Dart API index, plus Dart guide chapters 3 & 4

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Alex Wolfe 2015-04-23 08:58:53 -07:00 committed by Kathy Walrath
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@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
h2 Developer Preview h2 Developer Preview
p. p.
The Angular 2.0 API is currently in active development and not production ready. The proposed Angular 2 API does not yet have Dart-specific documentation.
This page will showcase a preview of proposed methods to help further the discussion However, because the Dart and JavaScript APIs are generated from the same source,
in the development community. you might find the JavaScript API docs helpful:
p.text-center
<b><a href="/docs/js/latest/api/">Angular 2 API Preview (JavaScript)</a></b>
.l-sub-section .l-sub-section
h3 Angular 1.X for Production h3 Angular 1.X for Production

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.l-main-section .l-main-section
p. p.
As mentioned earlier, you build Angular applications as a tree of nested components. You've seen how to create As mentioned earlier, you build Angular applications as a tree of nested components.
a top-level component. You add child components to a parent component by using them in the parent component's You've seen how to create a top-level component.
template. You add child components to a parent component by using them in
the parent component's template,
and by specifying the child component classes in the parent's list of directives.
p. p.
Given a bootstrapping template with a <code>&lt;parent&gt;</code> tag in the body, you can create a parent Given a bootstrapping template with a <code>&lt;parent&gt;</code> tag in the body,
you can create a parent
component that uses a <code>&lt;child&gt;</code> component like so: component that uses a <code>&lt;child&gt;</code> component like so:
pre.prettyprint.linenums.lang-dart pre.prettyprint.linenums.lang-dart
@ -17,9 +20,9 @@
@View( @View(
template: ''' template: '''
&lt;h1&gt;{{ message }}&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;h1&gt;{{ message }}&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;child&gt;&lt;/child&gt; <span class="pnk">&lt;child&gt;&lt;/child&gt;</span>
''', ''',
directives: const[ChildComponent] directives: const[<span class="pnk">ChildComponent</span>]
) )
class ParentComponent { class ParentComponent {
String message = "I'm the parent"; String message = "I'm the parent";
@ -43,8 +46,5 @@
String message = "I'm the child"; String message = "I'm the child";
} }
p.
Notice that in addition to using the <code>&lt;child&gt;</code> element in the parent template, you also need to
add <code>ChildComponent</code> in <code>ParentComponent</code>'s list of directives
//p. //p.
[TODO: Motivate communication between components with iterator example that passes index to the child] [TODO: Motivate communication between components with iterator example that passes index to the child]

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.l-main-section .l-main-section
p. p.
You can make your application respond to user input by associating events with functions in your controller Use the event syntax <strong>(<em>eventName</em>)</strong> to
using the event syntax using <strong>()</strong> to surround the name of an event. make your application respond to user input.
p. p.
For a particular control like an input you can have it call methods on your controller on keyup event like so: You can specify the event handler—a method in the component controller—like this:
pre.prettyprint.lang-html pre.prettyprint.lang-html
code. code.
&lt;input (keyup)="myControllerMethod()"&gt; &lt;input (keyup)="myControllerMethod()"&gt;
p. p.
As in previous examples, you can make element references available to other parts of the template as a local As in previous examples, you can make element references available to
variable using the # syntax. With this and events, we can do the old "update text as you type" example: other parts of the template as a local
variable using the <b>#</b> syntax.
Using <code>#</code> and events,
you can write the old "update text as you type" example:
<!-- PENDING: make sure we use recommended word separation scheme.
my-name doesn't work, but my_name does. Would myName work? -->
pre.prettyprint.lang-html pre.prettyprint.lang-html
code. code.
&lt;input #my-name (keyup)&gt; &lt;input #myname (keyup)&gt;
&lt;p&gt;{{my-name.value}}&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;{{myname.value}}&lt;/p&gt;
p.text-body(ng-non-bindable). p.text-body(ng-non-bindable).
The <code>#my-name</code> creates a local variable in the template that we'll refer to below in the In that example, <code>#myname</code> creates a local variable in the template that
<code>&lt;p&gt;</code> element. The <code>(keyup)</code> tells Angular to trigger updates when it gets a keyup the <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> element can refer to.
event. And the <code>{{my-name.value}}</code> binds the text node of the <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> element to the The <code>(keyup)</code> tells Angular to trigger updates when it gets a keyup
event. And <code>{{myname.value}}</code> binds the text node of the
<code>&lt;p&gt;</code> element to the
input's value property. input's value property.
p Let's do something a little more complex where users enter items and add them to a list like this:
p.
Let's do something a little more complex, where the user enters items
that the app adds to a list:
figure.image-display figure.image-display
img(src='user-input-example1.png') img(src='user-input-example1.png')
.l-main-section .l-main-section
h2#section-create-an-array-property Create an array property h2#section-create-an-array-property Create a list property
p. p.
With the default bootstrapping in place, create a TodoController class that will manage interactions with the With the default files in place,
list. Inside TodoController, add an array with an initial list of items. Then add a method that pushes new items create a TodoController class to manage interactions with the
on the array when called. list. Inside TodoController, add a list with some initial items.
Then add a method that adds new items
to the list.
pre.prettyprint.linenums.lang-dart pre.prettyprint.lang-dart
code. code.
class TodoList { class TodoList {
List&lt;String&gt; todos = List&lt;String&gt; todos =
@ -43,20 +55,25 @@
addTodo(String todo) { addTodo(String todo) {
todos.add(todo); todos.add(todo);
} }
}
.callout.is-helpful .callout.is-helpful
header Production Best Practice header Production Best Practice
p. p.
As with the previous example, in a production application you will separate your model out into another class As shown in the previous example, a production application you would
and inject it into <code>TodoController</code>. We've omitted it here for brevity. separate the model out into another class
and inject it into <code>TodoController</code>.
We've omitted that here for brevity.
<br><br><!-- PENDING: fix formatting of main sections after callouts -->
.l-main-section .l-main-section
h2#section-display-the-list-of-todos Display the list of todos h2#section-display-the-list-of-todos Display the list of todos
p. p.
Using the <code>*for</code> iterator, create an <code>&lt;li&gt;</code> for each item in the todos array and set Using the <code>*for</code> iterator, create an <code>&lt;li&gt;</code> for each item in the todos list and set
its text to the value. its text to the value.
pre.prettyprint.linenums.lang-html pre.prettyprint.lang-html
code. code.
&lt;ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li *for=&quot;#todo of todos&quot;&gt; &lt;li *for=&quot;#todo of todos&quot;&gt;
@ -74,40 +91,60 @@
code. code.
&lt;input #todotext&gt; &lt;input #todotext&gt;
p. p.
Lastly, specify the target of the click event binding as your controller's <code>addTodo()</code> method and pass Specify the target of the click event binding as your controller's
it the value. Since you created a reference called <code>todotext</code>, you can get the value with <code>addTodo()</code> method and pass
<code>todotext.value.</code> it the value. Since you created a reference called <code>todotext</code>,
you can get the value with <code>todotext.value.</code>
pre.prettyprint.lang-html pre.prettyprint.lang-html
code. code.
&lt;button (click)="addTodo(todotext.value)"&gt;Add Todo&lt;/button&gt; &lt;button (click)="addTodo(todotext.value)"&gt;Add Todo&lt;/button&gt;
p And then create the doneTyping() method on TodoList and handle adding the todo text. p.
To make pressing Enter do something useful,
you can add a keyup event handler to the input field.
This event handler uses APIs defined in
<a href="https://api.dartlang.org/apidocs/channels/stable/dartdoc-viewer/dart:html">dart:html</a>,
so be sure to import that library.
pre.prettyprint.lang-dart .code-box
pre.prettyprint.lang-dart(data-name="todo_list.dart")
code. code.
// In the template:
&lt;input #todotext (keyup)="doneTyping(\$event)"&gt;
// In the component controller class:
doneTyping(KeyboardEvent event) { doneTyping(KeyboardEvent event) {
if (event.which == 13) { if (event.keyCode == KeyCode.ENTER) {
InputElement e = event.target; InputElement e = event.target;
addTodo(e.value); addTodo(e.value);
e.value = null; e.value = null;
} }
} }
pre.prettyprint.lang-dart(data-name="main.dart")
code.
library user_input;
import 'dart:html';
...
.l-main-section .l-main-section
h2#section-final-code Final Code h2#section-final-code Final code
p Here's the final <code>todo_list.dart</code>
pre.prettyprint.lang-dart .code-box
pre.prettyprint.lang-dart(data-name="todo_list.dart")
code. code.
// web/todo_list.dart
part of user_input; part of user_input;
@Component( @Component(
selector: 'todo-list' selector: 'todo-list'
) )
@View( @View(
// Without r before ''' (a raw string), $event breaks Angular! // Without r before ''' (a raw string), $event breaks Angular.
// An alternative is to use \$event instead. // An alternative to a raw string is to use \$event instead.
template: ''' template: r'''
&lt;ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li *for=&quot;#todo of todos&quot;&gt; &lt;li *for=&quot;#todo of todos&quot;&gt;
{{ todo }} {{ todo }}
@ -128,10 +165,52 @@
} }
doneTyping(KeyboardEvent event) { doneTyping(KeyboardEvent event) {
if (event.which == 13) { if (event.keyCode == KeyCode.ENTER) {
InputElement e = event.target; InputElement e = event.target;
addTodo(e.value); addTodo(e.value);
e.value = null; e.value = null;
} }
} }
} }
pre.prettyprint.lang-dart(data-name="main.dart")
code.
// web/main.dart
library user_input;
import 'dart:html';
import 'package:angular2/angular2.dart';
import 'package:angular2/src/reflection/reflection.dart' show reflector;
import 'package:angular2/src/reflection/reflection_capabilities.dart' show ReflectionCapabilities;
part 'todo_list.dart';
main() {
reflector.reflectionCapabilities = new ReflectionCapabilities();
bootstrap(TodoList);
}
pre.prettyprint.lang-html(data-name="html")
code.
&lt;!-- web/index.html --&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;style.css&quot;&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;todo-list&gt;&lt;/todo-list&gt;
&lt;script type=&quot;application/dart&quot; src=&quot;main.dart&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;packages/browser/dart.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
pre.prettyprint.lang-yaml(data-name="yaml")
code.
# pubspec.yaml
name: user_input
description: Dart version of Angular 2 example, Responding to User Input
version: 0.0.1
dependencies:
angular2: 2.0.0-alpha.20
browser: any

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header Developer Preview header Developer Preview
p. p.
The Angular 2.0 API is currently in active development and not production ready. The Angular 2.0 API is currently in active development and not production ready.
This page will showcase a preview of proposed methods to help further the discussion This page showcases a preview of proposed methods to help further the discussion
in the development community. If you're building a production app today, please in the development community. If you're building a production app today, please
<a href="https://docs.angularjs.org/api">use Angular 1.X</a>. <a href="https://docs.angularjs.org/api">use Angular 1.X</a>.