docs(toh-5/dart): use routerLink in dashboard (#2744)
* docs(toh-5/dart): use routerLink in dashboard * minor edits to TS jade * remove dart/toh-pt5 from bad-code-excerpt-skip-patterns
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@ -4,21 +4,27 @@
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import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:async';
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import 'package:angular2/core.dart';
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import 'package:angular2/core.dart';
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// #docregion import-router
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import 'package:angular2/router.dart';
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// #enddocregion import-router
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import 'hero.dart';
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import 'hero.dart';
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import 'hero_service.dart';
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import 'hero_service.dart';
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// #enddocregion imports
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// #enddocregion imports
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// #docregion metadata
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@Component(
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@Component(
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selector: 'my-dashboard',
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selector: 'my-dashboard',
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// #docregion templateUrl
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// #docregion templateUrl
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templateUrl: 'dashboard_component.html',
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templateUrl: 'dashboard_component.html',
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// #enddocregion templateUrl
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// #enddocregion templateUrl
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// #docregion css
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// #docregion css
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styleUrls: const ['dashboard_component.css']
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styleUrls: const ['dashboard_component.css'],
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// #enddocregion css
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// #enddocregion css
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directives: const [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],
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)
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)
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// #docregion component
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// #enddocregion metadata
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// #docregion class, component
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class DashboardComponent implements OnInit {
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class DashboardComponent implements OnInit {
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List<Hero> heroes;
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List<Hero> heroes;
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@ -26,11 +32,9 @@ class DashboardComponent implements OnInit {
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final HeroService _heroService;
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final HeroService _heroService;
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DashboardComponent(this._heroService);
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DashboardComponent(this._heroService);
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// #enddocregion ctor
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// #enddocregion ctor
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Future<Null> ngOnInit() async {
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Future<Null> ngOnInit() async {
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heroes = (await _heroService.getHeroes()).skip(1).take(4).toList();
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heroes = (await _heroService.getHeroes()).skip(1).take(4).toList();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// #enddocregion component
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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<h3>Top Heroes</h3>
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<h3>Top Heroes</h3>
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<div class="grid grid-pad">
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<div class="grid grid-pad">
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<!-- #docregion click -->
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<!-- #docregion click -->
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<a *ngFor="let hero of heroes" [routerLink]="['/detail', hero.id]" class="col-1-4">
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<a *ngFor="let hero of heroes" [routerLink]="['./HeroDetail', {id: hero.id}]" class="col-1-4">
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<!-- #enddocregion click -->
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<!-- #enddocregion click -->
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<div class="module hero">
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<div class="module hero">
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<h4>{{hero.name}}</h4>
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<h4>{{hero.name}}</h4>
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@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
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// #docregion , v2
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// #docregion , v2
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// #docregion added-imports
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// #docregion added-imports
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import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:html' show window;
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// #enddocregion added-imports
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// #enddocregion added-imports
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import 'package:angular2/core.dart';
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import 'package:angular2/core.dart';
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// #docregion added-imports
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// #docregion added-imports
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import 'package:angular2/router.dart';
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import 'package:angular2/router.dart';
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import 'package:angular2/platform/common.dart';
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// #enddocregion added-imports
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// #enddocregion added-imports
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import 'hero.dart';
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import 'hero.dart';
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@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ import 'hero_service.dart';
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@Component(
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@Component(
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selector: 'my-hero-detail',
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selector: 'my-hero-detail',
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// #docregion templateUrl
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// #docregion metadata, templateUrl
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templateUrl: 'hero_detail_component.html',
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templateUrl: 'hero_detail_component.html',
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// #enddocregion templateUrl, v2
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// #enddocregion metadata, templateUrl, v2
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styleUrls: const ['hero_detail_component.css']
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styleUrls: const ['hero_detail_component.css']
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// #docregion v2
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// #docregion v2
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)
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)
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@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ class HeroDetailComponent implements OnInit {
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// #docregion ctor
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// #docregion ctor
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final HeroService _heroService;
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final HeroService _heroService;
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final RouteParams _routeParams;
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final RouteParams _routeParams;
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final Location _location;
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HeroDetailComponent(this._heroService, this._routeParams);
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HeroDetailComponent(this._heroService, this._routeParams, this._location);
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// #enddocregion ctor
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// #enddocregion ctor
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// #docregion ngOnInit
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// #docregion ngOnInit
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@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ class HeroDetailComponent implements OnInit {
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// #docregion goBack
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// #docregion goBack
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void goBack() {
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void goBack() {
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window.history.back();
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_location.back();
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}
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}
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// #enddocregion goBack
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// #enddocregion goBack
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}
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}
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@ -41,9 +41,11 @@ class HeroesComponent implements OnInit {
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selectedHero = hero;
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selectedHero = hero;
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}
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}
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// #docregion gotoDetail
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Future<Null> gotoDetail() => _router.navigate([
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Future<Null> gotoDetail() => _router.navigate([
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'HeroDetail',
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'HeroDetail',
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{'id': selectedHero.id.toString()}
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{'id': selectedHero.id.toString()}
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]);
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]);
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// #enddocregion gotoDetail
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// #docregion renaming
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// #docregion renaming
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}
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}
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@ -33,4 +33,3 @@ export class DashboardComponent implements OnInit {
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.then(heroes => this.heroes = heroes.slice(1, 5));
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.then(heroes => this.heroes = heroes.slice(1, 5));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// #enddocregion class
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@ -96,12 +96,13 @@ block redirect-vs-use-as-default
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router will display the dashboard when the browser URL doesn't match an existing route.
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router will display the dashboard when the browser URL doesn't match an existing route.
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block templateUrl-path-resolution
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block templateUrl-path-resolution
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:marked
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.l-sub-section
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The value of `templateUrl` can be an [asset][] in this package or another
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:marked
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package. To use an asset in another package, use a full package reference,
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The value of `templateUrl` can be an [asset][] in this package or another
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such as `'package:some_other_package/dashboard_component.html'`.
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package. To use an asset in another package, use a full package reference,
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such as `'package:some_other_package/dashboard_component.html'`.
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[asset]: https://www.dartlang.org/tools/pub/glossary#asset
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[asset]: https://www.dartlang.org/tools/pub/glossary#asset
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block route-params
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block route-params
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:marked
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:marked
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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block includes
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block includes
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include ../_util-fns
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include ../_util-fns
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- var _appRoutingTsVsAppComp = 'app-routing.module.ts'
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- var _appRoutingTsVsAppComp = 'app.module.ts'
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- var _declsVsDirectives = 'declarations'
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- var _declsVsDirectives = 'declarations'
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- var _RoutesVsAtRouteConfig = 'Routes'
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- var _RoutesVsAtRouteConfig = 'Routes'
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- var _RouterModuleVsRouterDirectives = 'RouterModule'
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- var _RouterModuleVsRouterDirectives = 'RouterModule'
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ figure.image-display
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img(src='/resources/images/devguide/toh/nav-diagram.png' alt="View navigations")
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img(src='/resources/images/devguide/toh/nav-diagram.png' alt="View navigations")
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:marked
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:marked
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We'll add Angular’s *Component Router* to our app to satisfy these requirements.
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We'll add Angular’s *Router* to our app to satisfy these requirements.
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.l-sub-section
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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:marked
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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ figure.image-display
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block intro-file-tree
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block intro-file-tree
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.filetree
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.filetree
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.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
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.file angular-tour-of-heroes
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.children
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.children
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.file app
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.file app
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.children
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.children
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@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ block app-comp-v1
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Instead of displaying heroes automatically, we'd like to show them *after* the user clicks a button.
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Instead of displaying heroes automatically, we'd like to show them *after* the user clicks a button.
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In other words, we'd like to navigate to the list of heroes.
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In other words, we'd like to navigate to the list of heroes.
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We'll need the Angular *Component Router*.
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We'll need the Angular *Router*.
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block angular-router
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block angular-router
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:marked
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:marked
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### Configure routes
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### Configure routes
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Our application doesn't have any routes yet.
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Our application doesn't have any routes yet.
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We'll start by creating a configuration file for the application routes.
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We'll start by creating a configuration for the application routes.
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:marked
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:marked
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*Routes* tell the router which views to display when a user clicks a link or
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*Routes* tell the router which views to display when a user clicks a link or
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@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ block router-config-intro
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Let's define our first route as a route to the heroes component:
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Let's define our first route as a route to the heroes component:
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- var _file = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'app.component.ts' : 'app-routing.module.ts'
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- var _file = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'app.component.ts' : 'app.module.2.ts'
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+makeExcerpt('app/' + _file + ' (heroes route)', 'heroes')
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+makeExcerpt('app/' + _file + ' (heroes route)', 'heroes')
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- var _are = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'takes' : 'are'
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- var _are = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'takes' : 'are'
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@ -222,24 +222,18 @@ block router-config-intro
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+ifDocsFor('ts|js')
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+ifDocsFor('ts|js')
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:marked
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:marked
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We'll export a `routing` constant initialized using the `RouterModule.forRoot` method applied to our !{_array} of routes.
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### Make the router available
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This method returns a **configured router module** that we'll add to our root NgModule, `AppModule`.
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+makeExcerpt('app/app-routing.module.1.ts (excerpt)', 'routing-export')
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We've setup the initial route configuration. Now we'll add it to our `AppModule`.
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We'll add our configured `RouterModule` to the `AppModule` imports !{_array}.
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+makeExcerpt('app/app.module.2.ts (app routing)', '')
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.l-sub-section
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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:marked
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We call the `forRoot` method because we're providing a configured router at the _root_ of the application.
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We use the `forRoot` method because we're providing a configured router at the _root_ of the application.
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The `forRoot` method gives us the Router service providers and directives needed for routing.
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The `forRoot` method gives us the Router service providers and directives needed for routing, and
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performs the initial navigation based on the current browser URL.
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:marked
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### Make the router available
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We've setup initial routes in the `app-routing.module.ts` file. Now we'll add it to our root NgModule.
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Import the `routing` constant from `app-routing.module.ts` and add it the `imports` !{_array} of `AppModule`.
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+makeExcerpt('app/app.module.ts', 'routing')
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- var _heroesRoute = _docsFor == 'dart' ? "'Heroes'" : 'heroes'
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- var _heroesRoute = _docsFor == 'dart' ? "'Heroes'" : 'heroes'
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:marked
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:marked
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Import the dashboard component and
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Import the dashboard component and
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add the following route definition to the `!{_RoutesVsAtRouteConfig}` !{_array} of definitions.
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add the following route definition to the `!{_RoutesVsAtRouteConfig}` !{_array} of definitions.
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- var _file = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'lib/app_component.dart' : 'app/app-routing.module.ts'
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- var _file = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'lib/app_component.dart' : 'app/app.module.3.ts'
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+makeExcerpt(_file + ' (Dashboard route)', 'dashboard')
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+makeExcerpt(_file + ' (Dashboard route)', 'dashboard')
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+ifDocsFor('ts|js')
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+ifDocsFor('ts|js')
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:marked
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:marked
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Also import and add `DashboardComponent` to our root NgModule's `declarations`.
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Also import and add `DashboardComponent` to our `AppModule`'s `declarations`.
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+makeExcerpt('app/app.module.ts', 'dashboard')
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+makeExcerpt('app/app.module.ts', 'dashboard')
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We can use a redirect route to make this happen. Add the following
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We can use a redirect route to make this happen. Add the following
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to our array of route definitions:
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to our array of route definitions:
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+makeExcerpt('app/app-routing.module.ts','redirect')
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+makeExcerpt('app/app.module.3.ts','redirect')
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.l-sub-section
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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:marked
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.l-sub-section
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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:marked
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We nestled the two links within `<nav>` tags.
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We nested the two links within `<nav>` tags.
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They don't do anything yet but they'll be convenient when we style the links a little later in the chapter.
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They don't do anything yet but they'll be convenient when we style the links a little later in the chapter.
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:marked
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:marked
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Replace the `template` metadata with a `templateUrl` property that points to a new
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Replace the `template` metadata with a `templateUrl` property that points to a new
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template file.
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template file.
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+ifDocsFor('ts|js')
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:marked
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Set the `moduleId` property to `module.id` for module-relative loading of the `templateUrl`.
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+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts', 'templateUrl')
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+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts', 'metadata')
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.l-sub-section
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block templateUrl-path-resolution
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block templateUrl-path-resolution
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//- N/A for TS
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:marked
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We specify the path _all the way back to the application root_ —
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<span if-docs="ts">`app/` in this case —</span>
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because Angular doesn't support relative paths _by default_.
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We _can_ switch to [component-relative paths](../cookbook/component-relative-paths.html) if we prefer.
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:marked
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:marked
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Create that file with this content:
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Create that file with this content:
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+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.html')
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+makeExample('app/dashboard.component.1.html', '', 'app/dashboard.component.html')
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:marked
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:marked
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We use `*ngFor` once again to iterate over a list of heroes and display their names.
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We use `*ngFor` once again to iterate over a list of heroes and display their names.
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We added extra `<div>` elements to help with styling later in this chapter.
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We added extra `<div>` elements to help with styling later in this chapter.
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There's a `(click)` binding to a `gotoDetail` method we haven't written yet and
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we're displaying a list of heroes that we don't have.
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We have work to do, starting with those heroes.
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### Share the *HeroService*
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### Share the *HeroService*
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We'd like to re-use the `HeroService` to populate the component's `heroes` !{_array}.
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We'd like to re-use the `HeroService` to populate the component's `heroes` !{_array}.
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@ -405,12 +393,12 @@ block redirect-vs-use-as-default
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Open <span ngio-ex>dashboard.component.ts</span> and add the requisite `import` statements.
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Open <span ngio-ex>dashboard.component.ts</span> and add the requisite `import` statements.
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+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.2.ts','imports')
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+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts','imports')
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:marked
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:marked
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Now implement the `DashboardComponent` class like this:
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Now implement the `DashboardComponent` class like this:
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+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.2.ts (class)', 'component')
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+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts (class)', 'class')
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:marked
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:marked
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We've seen this kind of logic before in the `HeroesComponent`:
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We've seen this kind of logic before in the `HeroesComponent`:
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@ -419,8 +407,7 @@ block redirect-vs-use-as-default
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* Inject the `HeroService` in the constructor and hold it in a private `!{_priv}heroService` field.
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* Inject the `HeroService` in the constructor and hold it in a private `!{_priv}heroService` field.
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* Call the service to get heroes inside the Angular `ngOnInit` lifecycle hook.
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* Call the service to get heroes inside the Angular `ngOnInit` lifecycle hook.
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The noteworthy differences: we cherry-pick four heroes (2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th)
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In this dashboard we cherry-pick four heroes (2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th)<span if-docs="ts"> with the `Array.slice` method</span>.
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and stub the `gotoDetail` method until we're ready to implement it.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
Refresh the browser and see four heroes in the new dashboard.
|
Refresh the browser and see four heroes in the new dashboard.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -470,7 +457,7 @@ code-example(format='').
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here's the *route definition* we'll use.
|
Here's the *route definition* we'll use.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- var _file = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'app/app.component.ts' : 'app/app-routing.module.ts'
|
- var _file = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'app/app.component.ts' : 'app/app.module.3.ts'
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt(_file + ' (hero detail)','hero-detail')
|
+makeExcerpt(_file + ' (hero detail)','hero-detail')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
@ -521,7 +508,7 @@ block route-params
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- var _ActivatedRoute = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'RouteParams' : 'ActivatedRoute'
|
- var _ActivatedRoute = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'RouteParams' : 'ActivatedRoute'
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Let's have the `!{_ActivatedRoute}` service and the `HeroService` injected
|
Let's have the `!{_ActivatedRoute}` service, the `HeroService` and the `Location` service injected
|
||||||
into the constructor, saving their values in private fields:
|
into the constructor, saving their values in private fields:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts (constructor)', 'ctor')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts (constructor)', 'ctor')
|
||||||
|
@ -534,7 +521,7 @@ block route-params
|
||||||
block ngOnInit
|
block ngOnInit
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Inside the `ngOnInit` lifecycle hook, we use the `params` observable to
|
Inside the `ngOnInit` lifecycle hook, we use the `params` observable to
|
||||||
extract the `id` parameter value from the `ActivateRoute` service
|
extract the `id` parameter value from the `ActivatedRoute` service
|
||||||
and use the `HeroService` to fetch the hero with that `id`.
|
and use the `HeroService` to fetch the hero with that `id`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts', 'ngOnInit')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts', 'ngOnInit')
|
||||||
|
@ -567,7 +554,8 @@ block extract-id
|
||||||
How do we navigate somewhere else when we're done?
|
How do we navigate somewhere else when we're done?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The user could click one of the two links in the `AppComponent`. Or click the browser's back button.
|
The user could click one of the two links in the `AppComponent`. Or click the browser's back button.
|
||||||
We'll add a third option, a `goBack` method that navigates backward one step in the browser's history stack.
|
We'll add a third option, a `goBack` method that navigates backward one step in the browser's history stack
|
||||||
|
using the `Location` service we injected previously.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts', 'goBack')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts', 'goBack')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -586,16 +574,16 @@ block extract-id
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.html', 'back-button', '')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.html', 'back-button', '')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Modifing the template to add this button spurs us to take one more
|
Modifying the template to add this button spurs us to take one more
|
||||||
incremental improvement and migrate the template to its own file,
|
incremental improvement and migrate the template to its own file,
|
||||||
called <span ngio-ex>hero-detail.component.html</span>:
|
called <span ngio-ex>hero-detail.component.html</span>:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExample('app/hero-detail.component.html')
|
+makeExample('app/hero-detail.component.html')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
We update the component metadata with a `templateUrl` pointing to the template file that we just created.
|
We update the component metadata with a <span if-docs="ts">`moduleId` and a </span>`templateUrl` pointing to the template file that we just created.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts', 'templateUrl')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts', 'metadata')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Refresh the browser and see the results.
|
Refresh the browser and see the results.
|
||||||
|
@ -606,71 +594,118 @@ block extract-id
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When a user selects a hero in the dashboard, the app should navigate to the `HeroDetailComponent` to view and edit the selected hero.
|
When a user selects a hero in the dashboard, the app should navigate to the `HeroDetailComponent` to view and edit the selected hero.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the dashboard template we bound each hero's click event to the `gotoDetail` method, passing along the selected `hero` entity.
|
Although the dashboard heroes are presented as button-like blocks, they should behave like anchor tags.
|
||||||
|
When hovering over a hero block, the target URL should display in the browser status bar
|
||||||
|
and the user should be able to copy the link or open the hero detail view in a new tab.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.html', 'click')
|
To achieve this effect, reopen the `dashboard.component.html` and replace the repeated `<div *ngFor...>` tags
|
||||||
|
with `<a>` tags. The opening `<a>` tag looks like this:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
+makeExample('app/dashboard.component.html', 'click', 'app/dashboard.component.html (repeated <a> tag)')
|
||||||
We stubbed the `gotoDetail` method when we rewrote the `DashboardComponent`.
|
|
||||||
Now we give it a real implementation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts','gotoDetail')
|
+ifDocsFor('dart')
|
||||||
|
.alert.is-important
|
||||||
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
Router links in the dashboard are currently not operational, as reported in issue
|
||||||
|
[dart-lang/angular2/issues/186](https://github.com/dart-lang/angular2/issues/186).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- var _pathVsName = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'name' : 'path'
|
- var _pathVsName = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'name' : 'path'
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
The `gotoDetail` method navigates in two steps:
|
Notice the `[routerLink]` binding.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Set a route *link parameters !{_array}*
|
Top level navigation in the [`AppComponent`
|
||||||
1. Pass the !{_array} to the router's navigate method
|
template](#router-links) has router links set to fixed !{_pathVsName}s of the
|
||||||
|
destination routes, "/dashboard" and "/heroes".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For navigation, we wrote router links <span if-docs="dart">as *link
|
This time, we're binding to an expression containing a **link parameters !{_array}**.
|
||||||
parameters !{_array}s*</span> in the [`AppComponent`
|
The !{_array} has two elements, the ***!{_pathVsName}*** of
|
||||||
template](#router-links). Those link<span if-docs="dart"> parameters
|
the destination route and a ***route parameter*** set to the value of the current hero's `id`.
|
||||||
!{_array}</span>s had only one element, the !{_pathVsName} of the
|
|
||||||
destination route.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This link parameters !{_array} has two elements, the ***!{_pathVsName}*** of
|
|
||||||
the destination route and a ***route parameter*** <span if-docs="dart">with
|
|
||||||
an `id` field</span> set to the value of the selected hero's `id`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The two !{_array} items align with the ***!{_pathVsName}*** and ***:id***
|
The two !{_array} items align with the ***!{_pathVsName}*** and ***:id***
|
||||||
token in the parameterized hero detail route definition we added to
|
token in the parameterized hero detail route definition we added to
|
||||||
`!{_appRoutingTsVsAppComp}` earlier in the chapter:
|
`!{_appRoutingTsVsAppComp}` earlier in the chapter:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- var _file = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'app/app.component.ts' : 'app/app-routing.module.ts'
|
- var _file = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'app/app.component.ts' : 'app/app.module.3.ts'
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt(_file + ' (hero detail)', 'hero-detail')
|
+makeExcerpt(_file + ' (hero detail)', 'hero-detail')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
|
||||||
The `DashboardComponent` doesn't have the router yet. We obtain it in the usual way:
|
|
||||||
import the `router` reference and inject it in the constructor (along with the `HeroService`):
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts ()','import-router', '')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts', 'ctor', '')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Refresh the browser and select a hero from the dashboard; the app should navigate directly to that hero’s details.
|
Refresh the browser and select a hero from the dashboard; the app should navigate directly to that hero’s details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+ifDocsFor('ts')
|
||||||
|
.l-main-section
|
||||||
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
## Refactor routes to a _Routing Module_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Almost 20 lines of `AppModule` are devoted to configuring four routes.
|
||||||
|
Most applications have many more routes and they [add guard services](../guide/router.html#guards)
|
||||||
|
to protect against unwanted or unauthorized navigations.
|
||||||
|
Routing considerations could quickly dominate this module and obscure its primary purpose which is to
|
||||||
|
establish key facts about the entire app for the Angular compiler.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We should refactor the routing configuration into its own class.
|
||||||
|
What kind of class?
|
||||||
|
The current `RouterModule.forRoot()` produces an Angular `ModuleWithProviders` which suggests that a
|
||||||
|
class dedicated to routing should be some kind of module.
|
||||||
|
It should be a [_Routing Module_](../guide/router.html#routing-module).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By convention the name of a _Routing Module_ contains the word "Routing" and
|
||||||
|
aligns with the name of the module that declares the components navigated to.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Create an `app-routing.module.ts` file as a sibling to `app.module.ts`. Give it the following contents extracted from the `AppModule` class:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+makeExample('app/app-routing.module.ts')
|
||||||
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
Noteworthy points, typical of _Routing Modules_:
|
||||||
|
* Pull the routes into a variable. You might export it in future and it clarifies the _Routing Module_ pattern.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Add `RouterModule.forRoot(routes)` to `imports`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Add `RouterModule` to `exports` so that the components in the companion module have access to Router declarables
|
||||||
|
such as `RouterLink` and `RouterOutlet`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* No `declarations`! Declarations are the responsibility of the companion module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Add module `providers` for guard services if you have them; there are none in this example.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Update _AppModule_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Now delete the routing configuration from `AppModule` and import the `AppRoutingModule`
|
||||||
|
(_both_ with an ES `import` statement _and_ by adding it to the `NgModule.imports` list).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here is the revised `AppModule`, compared to its pre-refactor state:
|
||||||
|
+makeTabs(
|
||||||
|
`toh-5/ts/app/app.module.ts, toh-5/ts/app/app.module.3.ts`,
|
||||||
|
null,
|
||||||
|
`app/app.module.ts (after), app/app.module.ts (before)`)
|
||||||
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
It's simpler and focused on indentifying the key pieces of the application.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.l-main-section
|
.l-main-section
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
## Select a Hero in the *HeroesComponent*
|
## Select a Hero in the *HeroesComponent*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Earlier we added the ability to select a hero from the dashboard.
|
||||||
We'll do something similar in the `HeroesComponent`.
|
We'll do something similar in the `HeroesComponent`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
That component's current template exhibits a "master/detail" style with the list of heroes
|
The `HeroesComponent` template exhibits a "master/detail" style with the list of heroes
|
||||||
at the top and details of the selected hero below.
|
at the top and details of the selected hero below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExample('toh-4/ts/app/app.component.ts','template', 'app/heroes.component.ts (current template)')(format=".")
|
+makeExample('toh-4/ts/app/app.component.ts','template', 'app/heroes.component.ts (current template)')(format=".")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
Our goal is to move the detail to its own view and navigate to it when the user decides to edit a selected hero.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Delete the `<h1>` at the top (we forgot about it during the `AppComponent`-to-`HeroesComponent` conversion).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Delete the last line of the template with the `<my-hero-detail>` tags.
|
Delete the last line of the template with the `<my-hero-detail>` tags.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We'll no longer show the full `HeroDetailComponent` here.
|
We'll no longer show the full `HeroDetailComponent` here.
|
||||||
We're going to display the hero detail on its own page and route to it as we did in the dashboard.
|
We're going to display the hero detail on its own page and route to it as we did in the dashboard.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But we'll throw in a small twist for variety.
|
We'll throw in a small twist for variety.
|
||||||
When the user selects a hero from the list, we *won't* go to the detail page.
|
We are keeping the "master/detail" style but shrinking the detail to a "mini", read-only version.
|
||||||
We'll show a *mini-detail* on *this* page instead and make the user click a button to navigate to the *full detail *page.
|
When the user selects a hero from the list, we *don't* go to the detail page.
|
||||||
|
We show a *mini-detail* on *this* page instead and make the user click a button to navigate to the *full detail *page.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Add the *mini-detail*
|
### Add the *mini-detail*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -714,13 +749,12 @@ figure.image-display
|
||||||
1. *Cut-and-paste* the template contents into a new <span ngio-ex>heroes.component.html</span> file.
|
1. *Cut-and-paste* the template contents into a new <span ngio-ex>heroes.component.html</span> file.
|
||||||
1. *Cut-and-paste* the styles contents into a new <span ngio-ex>heroes.component.css</span> file.
|
1. *Cut-and-paste* the styles contents into a new <span ngio-ex>heroes.component.css</span> file.
|
||||||
1. *Set* the component metadata's `templateUrl` and `styleUrls` properties to refer to both files.
|
1. *Set* the component metadata's `templateUrl` and `styleUrls` properties to refer to both files.
|
||||||
|
<li if-docs="ts">. *Set* the `moduleId` property to `module.id` so that `templateUrl` and `styleUrls` are relative to the component.</li>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.l-sub-section
|
.l-sub-section
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
The `styleUrls` property is !{_an} !{_array} of style file names (with paths).
|
The `styleUrls` property is !{_an} !{_array} of style file names (with paths).
|
||||||
We could list multiple style files from different locations if we needed them.
|
We could list multiple style files from different locations if we needed them.
|
||||||
<span if-docs="ts">As with `templateUrl`, we must specify the path _all the way
|
|
||||||
back to the application root_.</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
block heroes-component-cleanup
|
block heroes-component-cleanup
|
||||||
//- Only relevant for Dart.
|
//- Only relevant for Dart.
|
||||||
|
@ -728,15 +762,26 @@ block heroes-component-cleanup
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts (revised metadata)', 'metadata')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts (revised metadata)', 'metadata')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Now we can see what's going on as we update the component class along the same lines as the dashboard:
|
### Update the _HeroesComponent_ class.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Import the `router`
|
The `HeroesComponent` navigates to the `HeroesDetailComponent` in response to a button click.
|
||||||
|
The button's _click_ event is bound to a `gotoDetail` method that navigates _imperatively_
|
||||||
|
by telling the router where to go.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This approach requires some changes to the component class:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Import the `router` from the Angular router library
|
||||||
1. Inject the `router` in the constructor (along with the `HeroService`)
|
1. Inject the `router` in the constructor (along with the `HeroService`)
|
||||||
1. Implement the `gotoDetail` method by calling the `router.navigate` method
|
1. Implement `gotoDetail` by calling the `router.navigate` method
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
with a two-part hero-detail link parameters !{_array}.
|
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts', 'gotoDetail')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here's the revised component class:
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
Note that we're passing a two-element **link parameters !{_array}**
|
||||||
|
— a path and the route parameter — to
|
||||||
|
the `router.navigate` method just as we did in the `[routerLink]` binding
|
||||||
|
back in the `DashboardComponent`.
|
||||||
|
Here's the fully revised `HeroesComponent` class:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts', 'class')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts', 'class')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -834,7 +879,7 @@ block css-files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('styles.css (excerpt)', 'toh')
|
+makeExcerpt('styles.css (excerpt)', 'toh')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- var styles_css = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/angular/angular.io/master/public/docs/_examples/styles.css'
|
- var styles_css = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/angular/angular.io/master/public/docs/_examples/_boilerplate/styles.css'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Create the file <span ngio-ex>styles.css</span>, if it doesn't exist already.
|
Create the file <span ngio-ex>styles.css</span>, if it doesn't exist already.
|
||||||
|
@ -859,7 +904,7 @@ figure.image-display
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
block file-tree-end
|
block file-tree-end
|
||||||
.filetree
|
.filetree
|
||||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
.file angular-tour-of-heroes
|
||||||
.children
|
.children
|
||||||
.file app
|
.file app
|
||||||
.children
|
.children
|
||||||
|
@ -895,12 +940,13 @@ block file-tree-end
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We travelled a great distance in this chapter
|
We travelled a great distance in this chapter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- We added the Angular *Component Router* to navigate among different components.
|
- We added the Angular *Router* to navigate among different components.
|
||||||
- We learned how to create router links to represent navigation menu items.
|
- We learned how to create router links to represent navigation menu items.
|
||||||
- We used router link parameters to navigate to the details of user selected hero.
|
- We used router link parameters to navigate to the details of user selected hero.
|
||||||
- We shared the `HeroService` among multiple components.
|
- We shared the `HeroService` among multiple components.
|
||||||
- We moved HTML and CSS out of the component file and into their own files.
|
- We moved HTML and CSS out of the component file and into their own files.
|
||||||
- We added the `uppercase` pipe to format data.
|
- We added the `uppercase` pipe to format data.
|
||||||
|
<li if-docs="ts"> We refactored routes into a `Routing Module` that we import.</li>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### The Road Ahead
|
### The Road Ahead
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ block router-config-intro
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- var _are = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'takes' : 'are'
|
- var _are = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'takes' : 'are'
|
||||||
- var _routePathPrefix = _docsFor == 'dart' ? '/' : ''
|
- var _routePathPrefix = _docsFor == 'dart' ? '/' : ''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
The `!{_RoutesVsAtRouteConfig}` !{_are} !{_an} !{_array} of *route definitions*.
|
The `!{_RoutesVsAtRouteConfig}` !{_are} !{_an} !{_array} of *route definitions*.
|
||||||
We have only one route definition at the moment but rest assured, we'll add more.
|
We have only one route definition at the moment but rest assured, we'll add more.
|
||||||
|
@ -362,11 +361,15 @@ block redirect-vs-use-as-default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Replace the `template` metadata with a `templateUrl` property that points to a new
|
Replace the `template` metadata with a `templateUrl` property that points to a new
|
||||||
template file.
|
template file.
|
||||||
|
+ifDocsFor('ts|js')
|
||||||
Set the `moduleId` property to `module.id` for module-relative loading of the `templateUrl`.
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
Set the `moduleId` property to `module.id` for module-relative loading of the `templateUrl`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts', 'metadata')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/dashboard.component.ts', 'metadata')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
block templateUrl-path-resolution
|
||||||
|
//- N/A for TS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Create that file with this content:
|
Create that file with this content:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -404,7 +407,7 @@ block redirect-vs-use-as-default
|
||||||
* Inject the `HeroService` in the constructor and hold it in a private `!{_priv}heroService` field.
|
* Inject the `HeroService` in the constructor and hold it in a private `!{_priv}heroService` field.
|
||||||
* Call the service to get heroes inside the Angular `ngOnInit` lifecycle hook.
|
* Call the service to get heroes inside the Angular `ngOnInit` lifecycle hook.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In this dashboard we cherry-pick four heroes (2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th) with the `Array.slice` method.
|
In this dashboard we cherry-pick four heroes (2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th)<span if-docs="ts"> with the `Array.slice` method</span>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Refresh the browser and see four heroes in the new dashboard.
|
Refresh the browser and see four heroes in the new dashboard.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -575,10 +578,10 @@ block extract-id
|
||||||
incremental improvement and migrate the template to its own file,
|
incremental improvement and migrate the template to its own file,
|
||||||
called <span ngio-ex>hero-detail.component.html</span>:
|
called <span ngio-ex>hero-detail.component.html</span>:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExample('app/hero-detail.component.html')(format='.')
|
+makeExample('app/hero-detail.component.html')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
We update the component metadata with a `moduleId` and a `templateUrl` pointing to the template file that we just created.
|
We update the component metadata with a <span if-docs="ts">`moduleId` and a </span>`templateUrl` pointing to the template file that we just created.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts', 'metadata')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/hero-detail.component.ts', 'metadata')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -600,11 +603,17 @@ block extract-id
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExample('app/dashboard.component.html', 'click', 'app/dashboard.component.html (repeated <a> tag)')
|
+makeExample('app/dashboard.component.html', 'click', 'app/dashboard.component.html (repeated <a> tag)')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+ifDocsFor('dart')
|
||||||
|
.alert.is-important
|
||||||
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
Router links in the dashboard are currently not operational, as reported in issue
|
||||||
|
[dart-lang/angular2/issues/186](https://github.com/dart-lang/angular2/issues/186).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- var _pathVsName = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'name' : 'path'
|
- var _pathVsName = _docsFor == 'dart' ? 'name' : 'path'
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Notice the `[routerLink]` binding.
|
Notice the `[routerLink]` binding.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the top level navigation in the [`AppComponent`
|
Top level navigation in the [`AppComponent`
|
||||||
template](#router-links) has router links set to fixed !{_pathVsName}s of the
|
template](#router-links) has router links set to fixed !{_pathVsName}s of the
|
||||||
destination routes, "/dashboard" and "/heroes".
|
destination routes, "/dashboard" and "/heroes".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -622,53 +631,55 @@ block extract-id
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Refresh the browser and select a hero from the dashboard; the app should navigate directly to that hero’s details.
|
Refresh the browser and select a hero from the dashboard; the app should navigate directly to that hero’s details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.l-main-section
|
+ifDocsFor('ts')
|
||||||
:marked
|
.l-main-section
|
||||||
## Refactor routes to a _Routing Module_
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
## Refactor routes to a _Routing Module_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Almost 20 lines of `AppModule` are devoted to configuring four routes.
|
Almost 20 lines of `AppModule` are devoted to configuring four routes.
|
||||||
Most application have many more routes and they [add guard services](../guide/router.html#guards)
|
Most applications have many more routes and they [add guard services](../guide/router.html#guards)
|
||||||
to protect against unwanted or unauthorized navigations.
|
to protect against unwanted or unauthorized navigations.
|
||||||
Routing considerations could quickly dominate this module and obscure its primary purpose which is to
|
Routing considerations could quickly dominate this module and obscure its primary purpose which is to
|
||||||
establish key facts about the entire app for the Angular compiler.
|
establish key facts about the entire app for the Angular compiler.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We should refactor the routing configuration into its own class.
|
We should refactor the routing configuration into its own class.
|
||||||
What kind of class?
|
What kind of class?
|
||||||
The current `RouterModule.forRoot()` produces an Angular `ModuleWithProviders` which suggests that a
|
The current `RouterModule.forRoot()` produces an Angular `ModuleWithProviders` which suggests that a
|
||||||
class dedicated to routing should be some kind of module.
|
class dedicated to routing should be some kind of module.
|
||||||
It should be a [_Routing Module_](../guide/router.html#routing-module).
|
It should be a [_Routing Module_](../guide/router.html#routing-module).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By convention the name of a _Routing Module_ contains the word "Routing" and
|
By convention the name of a _Routing Module_ contains the word "Routing" and
|
||||||
aligns with the name of the module that declares the components navigated to".
|
aligns with the name of the module that declares the components navigated to.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Create an `app-routing.module.ts` file as a sibling to `app.module.ts`. Give it the following contents extracted from the `AppModule` class:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExample('app/app-routing.module.ts')
|
Create an `app-routing.module.ts` file as a sibling to `app.module.ts`. Give it the following contents extracted from the `AppModule` class:
|
||||||
:marked
|
|
||||||
Noteworthy points, typical of _Routing Modules_:
|
|
||||||
* Pull the routes into a variable. You might export it in future and it clarifies the _Routing Module_ pattern.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Add `RouterModule.forRoot(routes)` to `imports`.
|
+makeExample('app/app-routing.module.ts')
|
||||||
|
:marked
|
||||||
* Add `RouterModule` to `exports` so that the components in the companion module have access to Router declarables
|
Noteworthy points, typical of _Routing Modules_:
|
||||||
such as `RouterLink` and `RouterOutlet`.
|
* Pull the routes into a variable. You might export it in future and it clarifies the _Routing Module_ pattern.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* No `declarations`! Declarations are the responsibility of the companion module.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Add module `providers` for guard services if you have them; there are none in this example.
|
* Add `RouterModule.forRoot(routes)` to `imports`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Update _AppModule_
|
* Add `RouterModule` to `exports` so that the components in the companion module have access to Router declarables
|
||||||
|
such as `RouterLink` and `RouterOutlet`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now delete the routing configuration from `AppModule` and import the `AppRoutingModule`
|
* No `declarations`! Declarations are the responsibility of the companion module.
|
||||||
(_both_ with an ES `import` statement _and_ by adding it to the `NgModule.imports` list).
|
|
||||||
|
* Add module `providers` for guard services if you have them; there are none in this example.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Update _AppModule_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Now delete the routing configuration from `AppModule` and import the `AppRoutingModule`
|
||||||
|
(_both_ with an ES `import` statement _and_ by adding it to the `NgModule.imports` list).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here is the revised `AppModule`, compared to its pre-refactor state:
|
||||||
|
+makeTabs(
|
||||||
|
`toh-5/ts/app/app.module.ts, toh-5/ts/app/app.module.3.ts`,
|
||||||
|
null,
|
||||||
|
`app/app.module.ts (after), app/app.module.ts (before)`)
|
||||||
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
It's simpler and focused on indentifying the key pieces of the application.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here is the revised `AppModule`, compared to its pre-refactor state:
|
|
||||||
+makeTabs(
|
|
||||||
`toh-5/ts/app/app.module.ts, toh-5/ts/app/app.module.3.ts`,
|
|
||||||
null,
|
|
||||||
`app/app.module.ts (after), app/app.module.ts (before)`)
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
|
||||||
It's simpler and focused on indentifying the key pieces of the application.
|
|
||||||
.l-main-section
|
.l-main-section
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
## Select a Hero in the *HeroesComponent*
|
## Select a Hero in the *HeroesComponent*
|
||||||
|
@ -738,7 +749,7 @@ figure.image-display
|
||||||
1. *Cut-and-paste* the template contents into a new <span ngio-ex>heroes.component.html</span> file.
|
1. *Cut-and-paste* the template contents into a new <span ngio-ex>heroes.component.html</span> file.
|
||||||
1. *Cut-and-paste* the styles contents into a new <span ngio-ex>heroes.component.css</span> file.
|
1. *Cut-and-paste* the styles contents into a new <span ngio-ex>heroes.component.css</span> file.
|
||||||
1. *Set* the component metadata's `templateUrl` and `styleUrls` properties to refer to both files.
|
1. *Set* the component metadata's `templateUrl` and `styleUrls` properties to refer to both files.
|
||||||
1. *Set* the `moduleId` property to `module.id` so that `templateUrl` and `styleUrls` are relative to the component.
|
<li if-docs="ts">. *Set* the `moduleId` property to `module.id` so that `templateUrl` and `styleUrls` are relative to the component.</li>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.l-sub-section
|
.l-sub-section
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
|
@ -764,11 +775,12 @@ block heroes-component-cleanup
|
||||||
1. Implement `gotoDetail` by calling the `router.navigate` method
|
1. Implement `gotoDetail` by calling the `router.navigate` method
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts', 'gotoDetail')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts', 'gotoDetail')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:marked
|
:marked
|
||||||
Note that we're passing a two-element **link parameters !{_array}**
|
Note that we're passing a two-element **link parameters !{_array}**
|
||||||
— a path and the route parameter — to
|
— a path and the route parameter — to
|
||||||
the `router.navigate` method just as we did in the `[routerLink]` binding
|
the `router.navigate` method just as we did in the `[routerLink]` binding
|
||||||
back in the `DashboardComponent`
|
back in the `DashboardComponent`.
|
||||||
Here's the fully revised `HeroesComponent` class:
|
Here's the fully revised `HeroesComponent` class:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts', 'class')
|
+makeExcerpt('app/heroes.component.ts', 'class')
|
||||||
|
@ -934,7 +946,7 @@ block file-tree-end
|
||||||
- We shared the `HeroService` among multiple components.
|
- We shared the `HeroService` among multiple components.
|
||||||
- We moved HTML and CSS out of the component file and into their own files.
|
- We moved HTML and CSS out of the component file and into their own files.
|
||||||
- We added the `uppercase` pipe to format data.
|
- We added the `uppercase` pipe to format data.
|
||||||
- We refactored routes into a `Routing Module` that we import.
|
<li if-docs="ts"> We refactored routes into a `Routing Module` that we import.</li>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### The Road Ahead
|
### The Road Ahead
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -2,4 +2,3 @@
|
||||||
# <grep-pattern-to-match-file-path> # reason / issue number
|
# <grep-pattern-to-match-file-path> # reason / issue number
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/[jt]s/.*/api/forms/index/NG_VALIDATORS-let.html # RC6 contains broken example tags
|
/[jt]s/.*/api/forms/index/NG_VALIDATORS-let.html # RC6 contains broken example tags
|
||||||
/dart/latest/tutorial/toh-pt5.html
|
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue