docs(aio): rename http guide
|
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||
@title
|
||||
HTTP Client
|
||||
HTTP
|
||||
|
||||
@intro
|
||||
Use an HTTP Client to talk to a remote server.
|
||||
Use HTTP to talk to a remote server.
|
||||
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -30,52 +30,52 @@ The Angular HTTP library simplifies application programming with the **XHR** and
|
|||
|
||||
# Contents
|
||||
|
||||
* [Demos](guide/server-communication#demos)
|
||||
* [Providing HTTP Services](guide/server-communication#http-providers)
|
||||
* [The Tour of Heroes *HTTP* client demo](guide/server-communication#http-client)
|
||||
* [Demos](guide/http#demos)
|
||||
* [Providing HTTP Services](guide/http#http-providers)
|
||||
* [The Tour of Heroes *HTTP* client demo](guide/http#http-client)
|
||||
|
||||
* [The `HeroListComponent` class](guide/server-communication#HeroListComponent)
|
||||
* [The `HeroListComponent` class](guide/http#HeroListComponent)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Fetch data with `http.get()`](guide/server-communication#fetch-data)
|
||||
<li>[RxJS library](guide/server-communication#rxjs-library)
|
||||
* [Fetch data with `http.get()`](guide/http#fetch-data)
|
||||
<li>[RxJS library](guide/http#rxjs-library)
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li> [Enable RxJS operators](guide/server-communication#enable-rxjs-operators)</li>
|
||||
<li> [Enable RxJS operators](guide/http#enable-rxjs-operators)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
* [Process the response object](guide/server-communication#extract-data)
|
||||
* [Process the response object](guide/http#extract-data)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Parse to `JSON`](guide/server-communication#parse-to-json)
|
||||
* [Do not return the response object](guide/server-communication#no-return-response-object)
|
||||
* [Always handle errors](guide/server-communication#error-handling)
|
||||
* [`HeroListComponent` error handling](guide/server-communication#hero-list-component)
|
||||
* [Parse to `JSON`](guide/http#parse-to-json)
|
||||
* [Do not return the response object](guide/http#no-return-response-object)
|
||||
* [Always handle errors](guide/http#error-handling)
|
||||
* [`HeroListComponent` error handling](guide/http#hero-list-component)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Send data to the server](guide/server-communication#update)
|
||||
* [Send data to the server](guide/http#update)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Headers](guide/server-communication#headers)
|
||||
* [JSON results](guide/server-communication#json-results)
|
||||
* [Headers](guide/http#headers)
|
||||
* [JSON results](guide/http#json-results)
|
||||
|
||||
<ul><li> [Fall back to promises](guide/server-communication#promises)</ul>
|
||||
<ul><li> [Fall back to promises](guide/http#promises)</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
* [Cross-Origin Requests: Wikipedia example](guide/server-communication#cors)
|
||||
* [Cross-Origin Requests: Wikipedia example](guide/http#cors)
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li> [Search Wikipedia](guide/server-communication#search-wikipedia)</li>
|
||||
<li> [Search parameters](guide/server-communication#search-parameters)</li>
|
||||
<li> [The WikiComponent](guide/server-communication#wikicomponent)</li>
|
||||
<li> [Search Wikipedia](guide/http#search-wikipedia)</li>
|
||||
<li> [Search parameters](guide/http#search-parameters)</li>
|
||||
<li> [The WikiComponent](guide/http#wikicomponent)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
* [A wasteful app](guide/server-communication#wasteful-app)
|
||||
<li> [More fun with Observables](guide/server-communication#more-observables)
|
||||
* [A wasteful app](guide/http#wasteful-app)
|
||||
<li> [More fun with Observables](guide/http#more-observables)
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li> [Create a stream of search terms](guide/server-communication#create-stream)</li>
|
||||
<li> [Listen for search terms](guide/server-communication#listen-for-search-terms)</li>
|
||||
<li> [Create a stream of search terms](guide/http#create-stream)</li>
|
||||
<li> [Listen for search terms](guide/http#listen-for-search-terms)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
* [Guarding against Cross-Site Request Forgery](guide/server-communication#xsrf)
|
||||
* [Override default request headers (and other request options)](guide/server-communication#override-default-request-options)
|
||||
* [Appendix: Tour of Heroes _in-memory web api_](guide/server-communication#in-mem-web-api)
|
||||
* [Guarding against Cross-Site Request Forgery](guide/http#xsrf)
|
||||
* [Override default request headers (and other request options)](guide/http#override-default-request-options)
|
||||
* [Appendix: Tour of Heroes _in-memory web api_](guide/http#in-mem-web-api)
|
||||
|
||||
A <live-example>live example</live-example> illustrates these topics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ This page describes server communication with the help of the following demos:
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* [The Tour of Heroes *HTTP* client demo](guide/server-communication#http-client).
|
||||
* [Fall back to Promises](guide/server-communication#promises).
|
||||
* [Cross-Origin Requests: Wikipedia example](guide/server-communication#cors).
|
||||
* [More fun with Observables](guide/server-communication#more-observables).
|
||||
* [The Tour of Heroes *HTTP* client demo](guide/http#http-client).
|
||||
* [Fall back to Promises](guide/http#promises).
|
||||
* [Cross-Origin Requests: Wikipedia example](guide/http#cors).
|
||||
* [More fun with Observables](guide/http#more-observables).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The root `AppComponent` orchestrates these demos:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/app.component.ts" title="src/app/app.component.ts">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/app.component.ts" title="src/app/app.component.ts">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Read about providers in the [Dependency Injection](guide/dependency-injection) p
|
|||
Register providers by importing other NgModules to the root NgModule in `app.module.ts`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/app.module.1.ts" title="src/app/app.module.ts (v1)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/app.module.1.ts" title="src/app/app.module.ts (v1)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ The app uses the Angular <code>Http</code> client to communicate via **XMLHttpRe
|
|||
It works like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure class='image-display'>
|
||||
<img src='assets/images/devguide/server-communication/http-toh.gif' alt="ToH mini app" width="250"></img>
|
||||
<img src='assets/images/devguide/http/http-toh.gif' alt="ToH mini app" width="250"></img>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This demo has a single component, the `HeroListComponent`. Here's its template:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.html" title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.html">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.html" title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.html">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ Below the button is an area for an error message.
|
|||
### The *HeroListComponent* class
|
||||
Here's the component class:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts" region="component" title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts (class)">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts" region="component" title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts (class)">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ returning mock heroes in a service like this one:
|
|||
|
||||
You can revise that `HeroService` to get the heroes from the server using the Angular <code>Http</code> client service:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="v1" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (revised)">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="v1" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (revised)">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ You can revise that `HeroService` to get the heroes from the server using the An
|
|||
Notice that the Angular <code>Http</code> client service is
|
||||
[injected](guide/dependency-injection) into the `HeroService` constructor.
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="ctor" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="ctor" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Notice that the Angular <code>Http</code> client service is
|
|||
|
||||
Look closely at how to call `http.get`:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="http-get" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (getHeroes)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="http-get" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (getHeroes)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -302,11 +302,11 @@ You pass the resource URL to `get` and it calls the server which returns heroes.
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The server returns heroes once you've set up the [in-memory web api](guide/server-communication#in-mem-web-api)
|
||||
The server returns heroes once you've set up the [in-memory web api](guide/http#in-mem-web-api)
|
||||
described in the appendix below.
|
||||
Alternatively, you can temporarily target a JSON file by changing the endpoint URL:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="endpoint-json" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="endpoint-json" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ You should include only necessary features.
|
|||
Each code file should add the operators it needs by importing from an RxJS library.
|
||||
The `getHeroes()` method needs the `map()` and `catch()` operators so it imports them like this.
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="rxjs-imports" title="src/app/app.component.ts (import rxjs)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="rxjs-imports" title="src/app/app.component.ts (import rxjs)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ The `getHeroes()` method needs the `map()` and `catch()` operators so it imports
|
|||
## Process the response object
|
||||
Remember that the `getHeroes()` method used an `extractData()` helper method to map the `http.get` response object to heroes:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="extract-data" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (excerpt)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="extract-data" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (excerpt)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ from getting them, the code dealing with where they come from, and the response
|
|||
The `http.get` does **not send the request just yet.** This Observable is
|
||||
[*cold*](https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS/blob/master/doc/gettingstarted/creating.md#cold-vs-hot-observables),
|
||||
which means that the request won't go out until something *subscribes* to the Observable.
|
||||
That *something* is the [HeroListComponent](guide/server-communication#subscribe).
|
||||
That *something* is the [HeroListComponent](guide/http#subscribe).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ but only if it says something that the user can understand and act upon.
|
|||
This simple app conveys that idea, albeit imperfectly, in the way it handles a `getHeroes` error.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="error-handling" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (excerpt)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="error-handling" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (excerpt)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ the `subscribe` function has a second function parameter to handle the error mes
|
|||
It sets an `errorMessage` variable that's bound conditionally in the `HeroListComponent` template.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts" region="getHeroes" title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts (getHeroes)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts" region="getHeroes" title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts (getHeroes)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ You'll write a method for the `HeroListComponent` to call, a `create()` method,
|
|||
just the name of a new hero and returns an `Observable` of `Hero`. It begins like this:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="create-sig" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="create-sig" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ just the name of a new hero and returns an `Observable` of `Hero`. It begins lik
|
|||
|
||||
To implement it, you must know the server's API for creating heroes.
|
||||
|
||||
[This sample's data server](guide/server-communication#in-mem-web-api) follows typical REST guidelines.
|
||||
[This sample's data server](guide/http#in-mem-web-api) follows typical REST guidelines.
|
||||
It expects a [`POST`](http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9.5) request
|
||||
at the same endpoint as `GET` heroes.
|
||||
It expects the new hero data to arrive in the body of the request,
|
||||
|
@ -558,13 +558,13 @@ with its own `data` property.
|
|||
Now that you know how the API works, implement `create()` as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="import-request-options" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (additional imports)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="import-request-options" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (additional imports)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (create)" region="create">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (create)" region="create">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ In the `return` statement, `options` is the *third* argument of the `post()` met
|
|||
|
||||
### JSON results
|
||||
|
||||
As with `getHeroes()`, use the `extractData()` helper to [extract the data](guide/server-communication#extract-data)
|
||||
As with `getHeroes()`, use the `extractData()` helper to [extract the data](guide/http#extract-data)
|
||||
from the response.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ from the response.
|
|||
Back in the `HeroListComponent`, its `addHero()` method subscribes to the Observable returned by the service's `create()` method.
|
||||
When the data arrive it pushes the new hero object into its `heroes` array for presentation to the user.
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts" region="addHero" title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts (addHero)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts" region="addHero" title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts (addHero)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -631,11 +631,11 @@ highlighting just the parts that are different.
|
|||
|
||||
<code-tabs>
|
||||
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/toh/hero.service.promise.ts (promise-based)" path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.promise.ts" region="methods">
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/toh/hero.service.promise.ts (promise-based)" path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.promise.ts" region="methods">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-pane>
|
||||
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (observable-based)" path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="methods">
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (observable-based)" path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="methods">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-pane>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -659,11 +659,11 @@ You have to adjust the calling component to expect a `Promise` instead of an `Ob
|
|||
|
||||
<code-tabs>
|
||||
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.promise.ts (promise-based)" path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.promise.ts" region="methods">
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.promise.ts (promise-based)" path="http/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.promise.ts" region="methods">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-pane>
|
||||
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts (observable-based)" path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts" region="methods">
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts (observable-based)" path="http/src/app/toh/hero-list.component.ts" region="methods">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-pane>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ This is called the [same-origin policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-origi
|
|||
|
||||
Modern browsers do allow `XHR` requests to servers from a different origin if the server supports the
|
||||
[CORS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing) protocol.
|
||||
If the server requires user credentials, enable them in the [request headers](guide/server-communication#headers).
|
||||
If the server requires user credentials, enable them in the [request headers](guide/http#headers).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ types in a text box:
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
<figure class='image-display'>
|
||||
<img src='assets/images/devguide/server-communication/wiki-1.gif' alt="Wikipedia search app (v.1)" width="250"></img>
|
||||
<img src='assets/images/devguide/http/wiki-1.gif' alt="Wikipedia search app (v.1)" width="250"></img>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ All other HTTP methods throw an error because `JSONP` is a read-only facility.
|
|||
As always, wrap the interaction with an Angular data access client service inside a dedicated service, here called `WikipediaService`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts" title="src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts" title="src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ All of this happens under the hood.
|
|||
|
||||
If you're looking for articles with the word "Angular", you could construct the query string by hand and call `jsonp` like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.1.ts" region="query-string" title="src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.1.ts" region="query-string" title="src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ If you're looking for articles with the word "Angular", you could construct the
|
|||
|
||||
In more parameterized examples you could build the query string with the Angular `URLSearchParams` helper:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts" region="search-parameters" title="src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts (search parameters)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts" region="search-parameters" title="src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts (search parameters)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ In more parameterized examples you could build the query string with the Angular
|
|||
|
||||
This time you call `jsonp` with *two* arguments: the `wikiUrl` and an options object whose `search` property is the `params` object.
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts" region="call-jsonp" title="src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts (call jsonp)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts" region="call-jsonp" title="src/app/wiki/wikipedia.service.ts (call jsonp)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ to the server.
|
|||
Now that you have a service that can query the Wikipedia API,
|
||||
turn your attention to the component (template and class) that takes user input and displays search results.
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wiki.component.ts" title="src/app/wiki/wiki.component.ts">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/wiki/wiki.component.ts" title="src/app/wiki/wiki.component.ts">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ It should only make requests when the user *stops typing*.
|
|||
Here's how it will work after refactoring:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure class='image-display'>
|
||||
<img src='assets/images/devguide/server-communication/wiki-2.gif' alt="Wikipedia search app (v.2)" width="250"></img>
|
||||
<img src='assets/images/devguide/http/wiki-2.gif' alt="Wikipedia search app (v.2)" width="250"></img>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -904,11 +904,11 @@ Here's the `WikiSmartComponent`, shown next to the original `WikiComponent`:
|
|||
|
||||
<code-tabs>
|
||||
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts">
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" path="http/src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-pane>
|
||||
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/wiki/wiki.component.ts" path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wiki.component.ts">
|
||||
<code-pane title="src/app/wiki/wiki.component.ts" path="http/src/app/wiki/wiki.component.ts">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-pane>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ Here's the `WikiSmartComponent`, shown next to the original `WikiComponent`:
|
|||
While the templates are virtually identical,
|
||||
there's a lot more RxJS in the "smart" version,
|
||||
starting with `debounceTime`, `distinctUntilChanged`, and `switchMap` operators,
|
||||
imported as [described above](guide/server-communication#rxjs-library).
|
||||
imported as [described above](guide/http#rxjs-library).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{@a create-stream}
|
||||
|
@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ The `WikiComponent` passes a new search term directly to the `WikipediaService`
|
|||
The `WikiSmartComponent` class turns the user's keystrokes into an Observable _stream of search terms_
|
||||
with the help of a `Subject`, which you import from RxJS:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" region="import-subject" title="src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" region="import-subject" title="src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ The component creates a `searchTermStream` as a `Subject` of type `string`.
|
|||
The `search()` method adds each new search box value to that stream via the subject's `next()` method.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" region="subject" title="src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" region="subject" title="src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ The `search()` method adds each new search box value to that stream via the subj
|
|||
The `WikiSmartComponent` listens to the *stream of search terms* and
|
||||
processes that stream _before_ calling the service.
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" region="observable-operators" title="src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" region="observable-operators" title="src/app/wiki/wiki-smart.component.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ This sample creates a class that sets the default `Content-Type` header to JSON.
|
|||
It exports a constant with the necessary `RequestOptions` provider to simplify registration in `AppModule`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/default-request-options.service.ts" title="src/app/default-request-options.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/default-request-options.service.ts" title="src/app/default-request-options.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ It exports a constant with the necessary `RequestOptions` provider to simplify r
|
|||
|
||||
Then it registers the provider in the root `AppModule`.
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/app.module.ts" region="provide-default-request-options" title="src/app/app.module.ts (provide default request header)" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/app.module.ts" region="provide-default-request-options" title="src/app/app.module.ts (provide default request header)" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1047,14 +1047,14 @@ Remember to include this provider during setup when unit testing the app's HTTP
|
|||
After this change, the `header` option setting in `HeroService.create()` is no longer necessary,
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (create)" region="create">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts (create)" region="create">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You can confirm that `DefaultRequestOptions` is working by examing HTTP requests in the browser developer tools' network tab.
|
||||
If you're short-circuiting the server call with something like the [_in-memory web api_](guide/server-communication#in-mem-web-api),
|
||||
If you're short-circuiting the server call with something like the [_in-memory web api_](guide/http#in-mem-web-api),
|
||||
try commenting-out the `create` header option,
|
||||
set a breakpoint on the POST call, and step through the request processing
|
||||
to verify the header is there.
|
||||
|
@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ posed by top-level JSON arrays.
|
|||
|
||||
You'd set the endpoint to the JSON file like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="endpoint-json" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="endpoint-json" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ are arrays of objects in those collections.
|
|||
|
||||
Here's the class for this sample, based on the JSON data:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/hero-data.ts" title="src/app/hero-data.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/hero-data.ts" title="src/app/hero-data.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ Here's the class for this sample, based on the JSON data:
|
|||
|
||||
Ensure that the `HeroService` endpoint refers to the web API:
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="endpoint" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" region="endpoint" title="src/app/toh/hero.service.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ Finally, redirect client HTTP requests to the in-memory web API by
|
|||
adding the `InMemoryWebApiModule` to the `AppModule.imports` list.
|
||||
At the same time, call its `forRoot()` configuration method with the `HeroData` class.
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/app.module.ts" region="in-mem-web-api" title="src/app/app.module.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/app.module.ts" region="in-mem-web-api" title="src/app/app.module.ts" linenums="false">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ while setting the metadata for the root `AppModule`. Don't call it again.
|
|||
Here is the final, revised version of <code>src/app/app.module.ts</code>, demonstrating these steps.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<code-example path="server-communication/src/app/app.module.ts" linenums="false" title="src/app/app.module.ts (excerpt)">
|
||||
<code-example path="http/src/app/app.module.ts" linenums="false" title="src/app/app.module.ts (excerpt)">
|
||||
|
||||
</code-example>
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,9 +226,9 @@
|
|||
]},
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
"url": "guide/server-communication",
|
||||
"title": "HTTP Client",
|
||||
"tooltip": "Use an HTTP Client to talk to a remote server."
|
||||
"url": "guide/http",
|
||||
"title": "HTTP",
|
||||
"tooltip": "Use HTTP to talk to a remote server."
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
|
|||
"public": "dist",
|
||||
"cleanUrls": true,
|
||||
"redirects": [
|
||||
// cli-quickstart.html glossary.html, quickstart.html
|
||||
// cli-quickstart.html glossary.html, quickstart.html, server-communication.html
|
||||
{"type": 301, "source": "/docs/ts/latest/cli-quickstart.html", "destination": "/guide/cli-quickstart"},
|
||||
{"type": 301, "source": "/docs/ts/latest/glossary.html", "destination": "/guide/glossary"},
|
||||
{"type": 301, "source": "/docs/ts/latest/quickstart.html", "destination": "/guide/quickstart"},
|
||||
{"type": 301, "source": "/docs/ts/latest/guide/server-communication.html", "destination": "/guide/http"},
|
||||
|
||||
// cookbook, cookbook/, cookbook/index.html
|
||||
{"type": 301, "source": "/docs/ts/latest/cookbook", "destination": "/guide/cb-index"},
|
||||
|
|
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