docs(ivy): add a note about exporting top level variables (#22234)
PR Close #22234
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## General Notes
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Each Array costs 70 bytes and is composed of `Array` and `(array)` object
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* `Array` javascript visible object: 32 bytes
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* `(array)` VM object where the array is actually stored in: 38 bytes
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Each Object cost is 24 bytes plus 8 bytes per property.
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For small arrays, it is more efficient to store the data as a linked list
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of items rather than small arrays. However, the array access is faster as
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shown here: https://jsperf.com/small-arrays-vs-linked-objects
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## Monomorphic vs Megamorphic code
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Great read: [What's up with monomorphism?](http://mrale.ph/blog/2015/01/11/whats-up-with-monomorphism.html)
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1) Monomorphic prop access is 100 times faster then megamorphic.
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2) Monomorphic call is 4 times faster the megamorphic call.
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See benchmark [here](https://jsperf.com/mono-vs-megamorphic-property-access).
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## Exporting top level variables
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Exporting top level variables should be avoided where possible where performance
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and code size matters:
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```
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// Typescript
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export let exported = 0;
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let notExported = 0;
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notExported = exported;
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// Would be compiled to
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exports.exported = 0;
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var notExported = 0;
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notExported = exports.exported;
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```
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Most minifiers do not rename properties (closure is an exception here).
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What could be done instead is:
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```
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let exported = 0;
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export function getExported() { return exported; }
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export function setExported(v) { exported = v; }
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```
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Also writing to a property of `exports` might change its hidden class resulting in megamorphic access.
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## General Notes
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Each Array costs 70 bytes and is composed of `Array` and `(array)` object
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* `Array` javascript visible object: 32 bytes
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* `(array)` VM object where the array is actually stored in: 38 bytes
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Each Object cost is 24 bytes plus 8 bytes per property.
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For small arrays, it is more efficient to store the data as a linked list
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of items rather than small arrays. However, the array access is faster as
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shown here: https://jsperf.com/small-arrays-vs-linked-objects
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## Monomorphic vs Megamorphic code
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1) Monomophic prop access is 100 times faster then megamorphic.
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2) Monomorphic call is 4 times faster the megamorphic call.
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See benchmark [here](https://jsperf.com/mono-vs-megamorphic-property-access).
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