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@ -2431,18 +2431,25 @@ a(href="#top").to-top 回到顶部
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:marked
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Notice that `TestBed.configureTestingModule` no longer provides a (fake) `HeroService` because it's [not needed](#stub-hero-detail-service).
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注意,`TestBed.configureTestingModule`不再提供一个(伪造)`HeroService`,因为它是[没必要的](#stub-hero-detail-service)
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注意,`TestBed.configureTestingModule`不再提供一个(伪造)`HeroService`,因为它是[没必要的](#stub-hero-detail-service)。
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#override-component-method
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:marked
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### The _overrideComponent_ method
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### **overrideComponent**方法
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Focus on the `overrideComponent` method.
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注意这个`overrideComponent`方法。
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+makeExample('testing/ts/app/hero/hero-detail.component.spec.ts', 'override-component-method', 'app/hero/hero-detail.component.spec.ts (overrideComponent)')(format='.')
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:marked
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It takes two arguments: the component type to override (`HeroDetailComponent`) and an override metadata object.
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The [overide metadata object](#metadata-override-object) is a generic defined as follows:
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它接受两个参数:要替换的组件类型(`HeroDetailComponent`)和一个用于替换的元数据对象。
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[替换元数据对象](#metadata-override-object)是一个泛型类,就像这样:
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code-example(format="." language="javascript").
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type MetadataOverride<T> = {
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add?: T;
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@ -2453,7 +2460,12 @@ code-example(format="." language="javascript").
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A metadata override object can either add-and-remove elements in metadata properties or completely reset those properties.
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This example resets the component's `providers` metadata.
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元数据替换对象可以添加和删除元数据属性的项目,也可以彻底重设这些属性。
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这个例子重新设置了组件的`providers`元数据。
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The type parameter, `T`, is the kind of metadata you'd pass to the `@Component` decorator:
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这个类型参数,`T`,是一个你会传递给`@Component`装饰器的元数据的类型。
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code-example(format="." language="javascript").
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selector?: string;
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template?: string;
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@ -2465,16 +2477,29 @@ code-example(format="." language="javascript").
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:marked
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### _StubHeroDetailService_
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### _StubHeroDetailService_
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This example completely replaces the component's `providers` with an array containing the `StubHeroDetailService`.
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The `StubHeroDetailService` is dead simple. It doesn't need a `HeroService` (fake or otherwise).
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本例彻底替换组件的`providers`为包含`StubHeroDetailService`的数组。
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`StubHeroDetailService`非常简单。它不需要`HeroService`(假不假不重要)
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+makeExample('testing/ts/app/hero/hero-detail.component.spec.ts', 'stub-hds', 'app/hero/hero-detail.component.spec.ts (StubHeroDetailService)')(format='.')
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:marked
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### The override tests
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### 替换的测试
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Now the tests can control the component's hero directly by manipulating the stub's `testHero`.
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现在,测试可以通过操控stub的`testHero`,直接控制组件的英雄。
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+makeExample('testing/ts/app/hero/hero-detail.component.spec.ts', 'override-tests', 'app/hero/hero-detail.component.spec.ts (override tests)')(format='.')
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:marked
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### More overrides
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### 更多替换
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The `TestBed.overrideComponent` method can be called multiple times for the same or different components.
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The `TestBed` offers similar `overrideDirective`, `overrideModule`, and `overridePipe` methods
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for digging into and replacing parts of these other classes.
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