fix(dev-infra): transitive targets cannot be resolved by API extractor (#42828)

For API golden tests not running against a NPM package, we extract
all transitive declarations of the specified `data` targets. This is
necessary because API extractor needs to resolve other targets that have
been linked by the Bazel NodeJS rules. The linker by default only
provides access to JavaScript sources, but the API extractor is
specifically concerned with type definitions that we need to manually
extract.

PR Close #42828

dev-infra/bazel/api-golden/index.bzl

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("//dev-infra/bazel:extract_js_module_output.bzl", "extract_js_module_output")
 load("@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:index.bzl", "nodejs_binary", "nodejs_test")
 
 nodejs_test_args = [
@@ -32,9 +33,24 @@ def api_golden_test(
 
     kwargs["tags"] = kwargs.get("tags", []) + ["api_guard"]
 
+    # For API golden tests not running against a NPM package, we extract all transitive
+    # declarations of the specified `data` targets. This is necessary because API extractor
+    # needs to resolve other targets that have been linked by the Bazel NodeJS rules. The
+    # linker by default only provides access to JavaScript sources, but the API extractor is
+    # specifically concerned with type definitions that we can extract manually here.
+    extract_js_module_output(
+        name = "%s_data_typings" % name,
+        deps = data,
+        provider = "JSModuleInfo",
+        include_declarations = True,
+        include_default_files = False,
+    )
+
+    test_data = ["//dev-infra/bazel/api-golden", "//:package.json", ":%s_data_typings" % name] + data
+
     nodejs_test(
         name = name,
-        data = ["//dev-infra/bazel/api-golden", "//:package.json"] + data,
+        data = test_data,
         entry_point = "//dev-infra/bazel/api-golden:index.ts",
         templated_args = nodejs_test_args + [golden, entry_point, "false", quoted_export_pattern],
         **kwargs
@@ -43,7 +59,7 @@ def api_golden_test(
     nodejs_binary(
         name = name + ".accept",
         testonly = True,
-        data = ["//dev-infra/bazel/api-golden", "//:package.json"] + data,
+        data = test_data,
         entry_point = "//dev-infra/bazel/api-golden:index.ts",
         templated_args = nodejs_test_args + [golden, entry_point, "true", quoted_export_pattern],
         **kwargs