Commit Graph

755 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alex Rickabaugh 5103d908c8 perf(compiler-cli): fix regressions in incremental program reuse (#37641)
Commit 4213e8d5 introduced shim reference tagging into the compiler, and
changed how the `TypeCheckProgramHost` worked under the hood during the
creation of a template type-checking program. This work enabled a more
incremental flow for template type-checking, but unintentionally introduced
several regressions in performance, caused by poor incrementality during
`ts.Program` creation.

1. The `TypeCheckProgramHost` was made to rely on the `ts.CompilerHost` to
   retrieve instances of `ts.SourceFile`s from the original program. If the
   host does not return the original instance of such files, but instead
   creates new instances, this has two negative effects: it incurs
   additional parsing time, and it interferes with TypeScript's ability to
   reuse information about such files.

2. During the incremental creation of a `ts.Program`, TypeScript compares
   the `referencedFiles` of `ts.SourceFile` instances from the old program
   with those in the new program. If these arrays differ, TypeScript cannot
   fully reuse the old program. The implementation of reference tagging
   introduced in 4213e8d5 restores the original `referencedFiles` array
   after a `ts.Program` is created, which means that future incremental
   operations involving that program will always fail this comparison,
   effectively limiting the incrementality TypeScript can achieve.

Problem 1 exacerbates problem 2: if a new `ts.SourceFile` is created by the
host after shim generation has been disabled, it will have an untagged
`referencedFiles` array even if the original file's `referencedFiles` was
not restored, triggering problem 2 when creating the template type-checking
program.

To fix these issues, `referencedFiles` arrays are now restored on the old
`ts.Program` prior to the creation of a new incremental program. This allows
TypeScript to get the most out of reusing the old program's data.

Additionally, the `TypeCheckProgramHost` now uses the original `ts.Program`
to retrieve original instances of `ts.SourceFile`s where possible,
preventing issues when a host would otherwise return fresh instances.

Together, these fixes ensure that program reuse is as incremental as
possible, and tests have been added to verify this for certain scenarios.

An optimization was further added to prevent the creation of a type-checking
`ts.Program` in the first place if no type-checking is necessary.

PR Close #37641
2020-06-25 14:12:20 -07:00
Paul Gschwendtner 66e6b932d8 refactor(compiler-cli): skip class decorators in tooling constructor parameters transform (#37545)
We recently added a transformer to NGC that is responsible for downleveling Angular
decorators and constructor parameter types. The primary goal was to mitigate a
TypeScript limitation/issue that surfaces in Angular projects due to the heavy
reliance on type metadata being captured for DI. Additionally this is a pre-requisite
of making `tsickle` optional in the Angular bazel toolchain.

See: 401ef71ae5 for more context on this.

Another (less important) goal was to make sure that the CLI can re-use
this transformer for its JIT mode compilation. The CLI (as outlined in
the commit mentioned above), already has a transformer for downleveling
constructor parameters. We want to avoid this duplication and exported
the transform through the tooling-private compiler entry-point.

Early experiments in using this transformer over the current one, highlighted
that in JIT, class decorators cannot be downleveled. Angular relies on those
to be invoked immediately for JIT (so that factories etc. are generated upon loading)

The transformer we exposed, always downlevels such class decorators
though, so that would break CLI's JIT mode. We can address the CLI's
needs by adding another flag to skip class decorators. This will allow
us to continue with the goal of de-duplication.

PR Close #37545
2020-06-15 12:47:57 -07:00
George Kalpakas e7a0e87c41 fix(ngcc): correctly get config for sub-entry-points when primary entry-point is ignored (#37040)
Previously, when an entry-point was ignored via an ngcc config, ngcc
would scan sub-directories for sub-entry-points, but would not use the
correct `packagePath`. For example, if `@angular/common` was ignored, it
would look at `@angular/common/http` but incorrectly use
`.../@angular/common/http` as the `packagePath` (instead of
`.../@angular/common`). As a result, it would not retrieve the correct
ngcc config for the actual package.

This commit fixes it by ensuring the correct `packagePath` is used, even
if the primary entry-point corresponding to that path is ignored. In
order to do this, a new return value for `getEntryPointInfo()` is added:
`IGNORED_ENTRY_POINT`. This is used to differentiate between directories
that correspond to no or an incompatible entry-point and those that
correspond to an entry-point that could otherwise be valid but is
explicitly ignored. Consumers of `getEntryPointInfo()` can then use this
info to discard ignored entry-points, but still use the correct
`packagePath` when scanning their sub-directories for secondary
entry-points.

PR Close #37040
2020-06-11 18:58:36 -07:00
Paul Gschwendtner 97dc85ba5e feat(core): support injection token as predicate in queries (#37506)
Currently Angular internally already handles `InjectionToken` as
predicates for queries. This commit exposes this as public API as
developers already relied on this functionality but currently use
workarounds to satisfy the type constraints (e.g. `as any`).

We intend to make this public as it's low-effort to support, and
it's a significant key part for the use of light-weight tokens as
described in the upcoming guide: https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/36144.

In concrete, applications might use injection tokens over classes
for both optional DI and queries, because otherwise such references
cause classes to be always retained. This was also an issue in View
Engine, but now with Ivy, this pattern became worse, as factories are
directly attached to retained classes (ultimately ending up in the
production bundle, while being unused).

More details in the light-weight token guide and in: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16866.

Closes #21152. Related to #36144.

PR Close #37506
2020-06-11 13:21:11 -07:00
Alan Agius 6651b4171d build: update to typescript 3.9.5 (#37456)
This TypeScript version contains the revert for the classes wrapped in IIFE change that was introduced in version 3.9.

PR Close #37456
2020-06-11 12:05:33 -07:00
Paul Gschwendtner 401ef71ae5 fix(compiler-cli): downlevel angular decorators to static properties (#37382)
In v7 of Angular we removed `tsickle` from the default `ngc` pipeline.
This had the negative potential of breaking ES2015 output and SSR due
to a limitation in TypeScript.

TypeScript by default preserves type information for decorated constructor
parameters when `emitDecoratorMetadata` is enabled. For example,
consider this snippet below:

```
@Directive()
export class MyDirective {
  constructor(button: MyButton) {}
}

export class MyButton {}
```

TypeScript would generate metadata for the `MyDirective` class it has
a decorator applied. This metadata would be needed in JIT mode, or
for libraries that provide `MyDirective` through NPM. The metadata would
look as followed:

```
let MyDirective = class MyDir {}

MyDirective = __decorate([
  Directive(),
  __metadata("design:paramtypes", [MyButton]),
], MyDirective);

let MyButton = class MyButton {}
```

Notice that TypeScript generated calls to `__decorate` and
`__metadata`. These calls are needed so that the Angular compiler
is able to determine whether `MyDirective` is actually an directive,
and what types are needed for dependency injection.

The limitation surfaces in this concrete example because `MyButton`
is declared after the `__metadata(..)` call, while `__metadata`
actually directly references `MyButton`. This is illegal though because
`MyButton` has not been declared at this point. This is due to the
so-called temporal dead zone in JavaScript. Errors like followed will
be reported at runtime when such file/code evaluates:

```
Uncaught ReferenceError: Cannot access 'MyButton' before initialization
```

As noted, this is a TypeScript limitation because ideally TypeScript
shouldn't evaluate `__metadata`/reference `MyButton` immediately.
Instead, it should defer the reference until `MyButton` is actually
declared. This limitation will not be fixed by the TypeScript team
though because it's a limitation as per current design and they will
only revisit this once the tc39 decorator proposal is finalized
(currently stage-2 at time of writing).

Given this wontfix on the TypeScript side, and our heavy reliance on
this metadata in libraries (and for JIT mode), we intend to fix this
from within the Angular compiler by downleveling decorators to static
properties that don't need to evaluate directly. For example:

```
MyDirective.ctorParameters = () => [MyButton];
```

With this snippet above, `MyButton` is not referenced directly. Only
lazily when the Angular runtime needs it. This mitigates the temporal
dead zone issue caused by a limitation in TypeScript's decorator
metadata output. See: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/27519.

In the past (as noted; before version 7), the Angular compiler by
default used tsickle that already performed this transformation. We
moved the transformation to the CLI for JIT and `ng-packager`, but now
we realize that we can move this all to a single place in the compiler
so that standalone ngc consumers can benefit too, and that we can
disable tsickle in our Bazel `ngc-wrapped` pipeline (that currently
still relies on tsickle to perform this decorator processing).

This transformation also has another positive side-effect of making
Angular application/library code more compatible with server-side
rendering. In principle, TypeScript would also preserve type information
for decorated class members (similar to how it did that for constructor
parameters) at runtime. This becomes an issue when your application
relies on native DOM globals for decorated class member types. e.g.

```
@Input() panelElement: HTMLElement;
```

Your application code would then reference `HTMLElement` directly
whenever the source file is loaded in NodeJS for SSR. `HTMLElement`
does not exist on the server though, so that will become an invalid
reference. One could work around this by providing global mocks for
these DOM symbols, but that doesn't match up with other places where
dependency injection is used for mocking DOM/browser specific symbols.

More context in this issue: #30586. The TL;DR here is that the Angular
compiler does not care about types for these class members, so it won't
ever reference `HTMLElement` at runtime.

Fixes #30106. Fixes #30586. Fixes #30141.
Resolves FW-2196. Resolves FW-2199.

PR Close #37382
2020-06-10 09:24:11 -07:00
Alex Rickabaugh 965a688c97 fix(compiler-cli): use ModuleWithProviders type if static eval fails (#37126)
When the compiler encounters a function call within an NgModule imports
section, it attempts to resolve it to an NgModule-annotated class by
looking at the function body and evaluating the statements there. This
evaluation can only understand simple functions which have a single
return statement as their body. If the function the user writes is more
complex than that, the compiler won't be able to understand it and
previously the PartialEvaluator would return a "DynamicValue" for
that import.

With this change, in the event the function body resolution fails the
PartialEvaluator will now attempt to use its foreign function resolvers to
determine the correct result from the function's type signtaure instead. If
the function is annotated with a correct ModuleWithProviders type, the
compiler will be able to understand the import without static analysis of
the function body.

PR Close #37126
2020-06-03 13:23:16 -07:00
Joey Perrott d1ea1f4c7f build: update license headers to reference Google LLC (#37205)
Update the license headers throughout the repository to reference Google LLC
rather than Google Inc, for the required license headers.

PR Close #37205
2020-05-26 14:26:58 -04:00
Andrew Kushnir 7a30153aa1 test(core): verify that Ivy i18n works correctly with HTML namespaces (#36943)
This commit adds several tests to verify that i18n logic in Ivy handles elements with HTML namespaces correctly.

Related to #36941.

PR Close #36943
2020-05-14 15:20:42 -07:00
Pete Bacon Darwin 4e1b5e43fa fix(compiler-cli): compute the correct target output for `$localize` messages (#36989)
In some versions of TypeScript, the transformation of synthetic
`$localize` tagged template literals is broken.
See https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/38485

We now compute what the expected final output target of the
compilation will be so that we can generate ES5 compliant
`$localize` calls instead of relying upon TS to do the downleveling
for us.

This is a workaround for the TS compiler bug, which could be removed
when this is fixed. But since it only affects ES5 targeted compilations,
which is now not the norm, it has limited impact on the majority of
Angular projects. So this fix can probably be left in indefinitely.

PR Close #36989
2020-05-14 10:50:30 -07:00
Pete Bacon Darwin 8b79075497 test(compiler-cli): hande TS 3.9 format in emisson tests (#36989)
In TypeScript 3.9 the emitted JS code has some differences.
This commit updates the tests to be resilient to these changes.

PR Close #36989
2020-05-14 10:50:29 -07:00
Alan Agius 13ba84731f build: prepare for TypeScript 3.9 (#36989)
- Fix several compilation errors
- Update @microsoft/api-extractor to be compatible with TypeScript 3.9

PR Close #36989
2020-05-14 10:50:28 -07:00
Matias Niemelä 45f4a47286 refactor(core): remove style sanitization code for `[style]`/`[style.prop]` bindings (#36965)
In 420b9be1c1 all style-based sanitization code was
disabled because modern browsers no longer allow for javascript expressions within
CSS. This patch is a follow-up patch which removes all traces of style sanitization
code (both instructions and runtime logic) for the `[style]` and `[style.prop]` bindings.

PR Close #36965
2020-05-13 15:56:12 -07:00
Pete Bacon Darwin dbf1f6b233 refactor(compiler-cli): expose `loadTestDirectory()` test helper (#36843)
This helper can be useful in other packages to load files from the
real disk into a mock file system.

PR Close #36843
2020-05-13 15:52:48 -07:00
Ayaz Hafiz eb34aa551a feat(compiler): add name spans for property reads and method calls (#36826)
ASTs for property read and method calls contain information about
the entire span of the expression, including its receiver. Use cases
like a language service and compile error messages may be more
interested in the span of the direct identifier for which the
expression is constructed (i.e. an accessed property). To support this,
this commit adds a `nameSpan` property on

- `PropertyRead`s
- `SafePropertyRead`s
- `PropertyWrite`s
- `MethodCall`s
- `SafeMethodCall`s

The `nameSpan` property already existed for `BindingPipe`s.

This commit also updates usages of these expressions' `sourceSpan`s in
Ngtsc and the langauge service to use `nameSpan`s where appropriate.

PR Close #36826
2020-05-08 14:42:42 -07:00
Alex Rickabaugh 42d1091d6a fix(compiler-cli): don't try to tag non-ts files as shims (#36987)
Some projects include .js source files (via the TypeScript allowJs option).
Previously, the compiler would attempt to tag these files for shims, which
caused errors as the regex used to create shim filenames assumes a .ts file.
This commit fixes the bug by filtering out non-ts files during tagging.

PR Close #36987
2020-05-07 14:45:05 -07:00
Paul Gschwendtner 4c92cf43cf feat(compiler-cli): report error if undecorated class with Angular features is discovered (#36921)
Previously in v9, we deprecated the pattern of undecorated base classes
that rely on Angular features. We ran a migration for this in version 9
and will run the same on in version 10 again.

To ensure that projects do not regress and start using the unsupported
pattern again, we report an error in ngtsc if such undecorated classes
are discovered.

We keep the compatibility code enabled in ngcc so that libraries
can be still be consumed, even if they have not been migrated yet.

Resolves FW-2130.

PR Close #36921
2020-05-06 15:06:10 -07:00
Igor Minar d578ab8f3c build: simplify package.jsons for all of our packages (#36944)
We can remove all of the entry point resolution configuration from the package.json
in our source code as ng_package rule adds the properties automatically and correctly
configures them.

This change simplifies our code base but doesn't have any impact on the package.json
in the distributed npm_packages.

PR Close #36944
2020-05-06 13:54:26 -07:00
Alex Rickabaugh ecffc3557f perf(compiler-cli): perform template type-checking incrementally (#36211)
This optimization builds on a lot of prior work to finally make type-
checking of templates incremental.

Incrementality requires two main components:
- the ability to reuse work from a prior compilation.
- the ability to know when changes in the current program invalidate that
  prior work.

Prior to this commit, on every type-checking pass the compiler would
generate new .ngtypecheck files for each original input file in the program.

1. (Build #1 main program): empty .ngtypecheck files generated for each
   original input file.

2. (Build #1 type-check program): .ngtypecheck contents overridden for those
   which have corresponding components that need type-checked.

3. (Build #2 main program): throw away old .ngtypecheck files and generate
   new empty ones.

4. (Build #2 type-check program): same as step 2.

With this commit, the `IncrementalDriver` now tracks template type-checking
_metadata_ for each input file. The metadata contains information about
source mappings for generated type-checking code, as well as some
diagnostics which were discovered at type-check analysis time. The actual
type-checking code is stored in the TypeScript AST for type-checking files,
which is now re-used between programs as follows:

1. (Build #1 main program): empty .ngtypecheck files generated for each
   original input file.

2. (Build #1 type-check program): .ngtypecheck contents overridden for those
   which have corresponding components that need type-checked, and the
   metadata registered in the `IncrementalDriver`.

3. (Build #2 main program): The `TypeCheckShimGenerator` now reuses _all_
   .ngtypecheck `ts.SourceFile` shims from build #1's type-check program in
   the construction of build #2's main program. Some of the contents of
   these files might be stale (if a component's template changed, for
   example), but wholesale reuse here prevents unnecessary changes in the
   contents of the program at this point and makes TypeScript's job a lot
   easier.

4. (Build #2 type-check program): For those input files which have not
   "logically changed" (meaning components within are semantically the same
   as they were before), the compiler will re-use the type-check file
   metadata from build #1, and _not_ generate a new .ngtypecheck shim.
   For components which have logically changed or where the previous
   .ngtypecheck contents cannot otherwise be reused, code generation happens
   as before.

PR Close #36211
2020-05-05 18:40:42 -07:00
Alex Rickabaugh b861e9c0ac perf(compiler-cli): split Ivy template type-checking into multiple files (#36211)
As a performance optimization, this commit splits the single
__ngtypecheck__.ts file which was previously added to the user's program as
a container for all template type-checking code into multiple .ngtypecheck
shim files, one for each original file in the user's program.

In larger applications, the generation, parsing, and checking of this single
type-checking file was a huge performance bottleneck, with the file often
exceeding 1 MB in text content. Particularly in incremental builds,
regenerating this single file for the entire application proved especially
expensive.

This commit introduces a new strategy for template type-checking code which
makes use of a new interface, the `TypeCheckingProgramStrategy`. This
interface abstracts the process of creating a new `ts.Program` to type-check
a particular compilation, and allows the mechanism there to be kept separate
from the more complex logic around dealing with multiple .ngtypecheck files.

A new `TemplateTypeChecker` hosts that logic and interacts with the
`TypeCheckingProgramStrategy` to actually generate and return diagnostics.
The `TypeCheckContext` class, previously the workhorse of template type-
checking, is now solely focused on collecting and generating type-checking
file contents.

A side effect of implementing the new `TypeCheckingProgramStrategy` in this
way is that the API is designed to be suitable for use by the Angular
Language Service as well. The LS also needs to type-check components, but
has its own method for constructing a `ts.Program` with type-checking code.

Note that this commit does not make the actual checking of templates at all
_incremental_ just yet. That will happen in a future commit.

PR Close #36211
2020-05-05 18:40:42 -07:00
Alex Rickabaugh 4213e8d5f0 fix(compiler): switch to 'referencedFiles' for shim generation (#36211)
Shim generation was built on a lie.

Shims are files added to the program which aren't original files authored by
the user, but files authored effectively by the compiler. These fall into
two categories: files which will be generated (like the .ngfactory shims we
generate for View Engine compatibility) as well as files used internally in
compilation (like the __ng_typecheck__.ts file).

Previously, shim generation was driven by the `rootFiles` passed to the
compiler as input. These are effectively the `files` listed in the
`tsconfig.json`. Each shim generator (e.g. the `FactoryGenerator`) would
examine the `rootFiles` and produce a list of shim file names which it would
be responsible for generating. These names would then be added to the
`rootFiles` when the program was created.

The fatal flaw here is that `rootFiles` does not always account for all of
the files in the program. In fact, it's quite rare that it does. Users don't
typically specify every file directly in `files`. Instead, they rely on
TypeScript, during program creation, starting with a few root files and
transitively discovering all of the files in the program.

This happens, however, during `ts.createProgram`, which is too late to add
new files to the `rootFiles` list.

As a result, shim generation was only including shims for files actually
listed in the `tsconfig.json` file, and not for the transitive set of files
in the user's program as it should.

This commit completely rewrites shim generation to use a different technique
for adding files to the program, inspired by View Engine's shim generator.
In this new technique, as the program is being created and `ts.SourceFile`s
are being requested from the `NgCompilerHost`, shims for those files are
generated and a reference to them is patched onto the original file's
`ts.SourceFile.referencedFiles`. This causes TS to think that the original
file references the shim, and causes the shim to be included in the program.
The original `referencedFiles` array is saved and restored after program
creation, hiding this little hack from the rest of the system.

The new shim generation engine differentiates between two kinds of shims:
top-level shims (such as the flat module entrypoint file and
__ng_typecheck__.ts) and per-file shims such as ngfactory or ngsummary
files. The former are included via `rootFiles` as before, the latter are
included via the `referencedFiles` of their corresponding original files.

As a result of this change, shims are now correctly generated for all files
in the program, not just the ones named in `tsconfig.json`.

A few mitigating factors prevented this bug from being realized until now:

* in g3, `files` does include the transitive closure of files in the program
* in CLI apps, shims are not really used

This change also makes use of a novel technique for associating information
with source files: the use of an `NgExtension` `Symbol` to patch the
information directly onto the AST object. This is used in several
circumstances:

* For shims, metadata about a `ts.SourceFile`'s status as a shim and its
  origins are held in the extension data.
* For original files, the original `referencedFiles` are stashed in the
  extension data for later restoration.

The main benefit of this technique is a lot less bookkeeping around `Map`s
of `ts.SourceFile`s to various kinds of data, which need to be tracked/
invalidated as part of incremental builds.

This technique is based on designs used internally in the TypeScript
compiler and is serving as a prototype of this design in ngtsc. If it works
well, it could have benefits across the rest of the compiler.

PR Close #36211
2020-05-05 18:40:42 -07:00
Alex Rickabaugh bab90a7709 fix(compiler-cli): fix bug tracking indirect NgModule dependencies (#36211)
The compiler needs to track the dependencies of a component, including any
NgModules which happen to be present in a component's scope. If an upstream
NgModule changes, any downstream components need to have their templates
re-compiled and re-typechecked.

Previously, the compiler handled this well for the A -> B -> C case where
module A imports module B which re-exports module C. However, it fell apart
in the A -> B -> C -> D case, because previously tracking focused on changes
to components/directives in the scope, and not NgModules specifically.

This commit introduces logic to track which NgModules contributed to a given
scope, and treat them as dependencies of any components within.

This logic also contains a bug, which is intentional for now. It
purposefully does not track transitive dependencies of the NgModules which
contribute to a scope. If it did, using the current dependency system, this
would treat all components and directives (even those not exported into the
scope) as dependencies, causing a major performance bottleneck. Only those
dependencies which contributed to the module's export scope should be
considered, but the current system is incapable of making this distinction.
This will be fixed at a later date.

PR Close #36211
2020-05-05 18:40:42 -07:00
Pete Bacon Darwin 70dd27ffd8 fix(compiler): normalize line endings in ICU expansions (#36741)
The html parser already normalizes line endings (converting `\r\n` to `\n`)
for most text in templates but it was missing the expressions of ICU expansions.

In ViewEngine backticked literal strings, used to define inline templates,
were already normalized by the TypeScript parser.
In Ivy we are parsing the raw text of the source file directly so the line
endings need to be manually normalized.

This change ensures that inline templates have the line endings of ICU
expression normalized correctly, which matches the ViewEngine.

In ViewEngine external templates, defined in HTML files, the behavior was
different, since TypeScript was not normalizing the line endings.
Specifically, ICU expansion "expressions" are not being normalized.
This is a problem because it means that i18n message ids can be different on
different machines that are setup with different line ending handling,
or if the developer moves a template from inline to external or vice versa.

The goal is always to normalize line endings, whether inline or external.
But this would be a breaking change since it would change i18n message ids
that have been previously computed. Therefore this commit aligns the ivy
template parsing to have the same "buggy" behavior for external templates.

There is now a compiler option `i18nNormalizeLineEndingsInICUs`, which
if set to `true` will ensure the correct non-buggy behavior. For the time
being this option defaults to `false` to ensure backward compatibility while
allowing opt-in to the desired behavior. This option's default will be
flipped in a future breaking change release.

Further, when this option is set to `false`, any ICU expression tokens,
which have not been normalized, are added to the `ParseResult` from the
`HtmlParser.parse()` method. In the future, this collection of tokens could
be used to diagnose and encourage developers to migrate their i18n message
ids. See FW-2106.

Closes #36725

PR Close #36741
2020-04-28 12:22:40 -07:00
Andrew Kushnir 88b0985bad fix(compiler): avoid generating i18n attributes in plain form (#36422)
Prior to this change, there was a problem while matching template attributes, which mistakenly took i18n attributes (that might be present in attrs array after template ones) into account. This commit updates the logic to avoid template attribute matching logic from entering the i18n section and as a result this also allows generating proper i18n attributes sections instead of keeping these attribute in plain form (with their values) in attribute arrays.

PR Close #36422
2020-04-16 09:44:10 -07:00
JoostK 4aa4e6fd03 fix(compiler): handle type references to namespaced symbols correctly (#36106)
When the compiler needs to convert a type reference to a value
expression, it may encounter a type that refers to a namespaced symbol.
Such namespaces need to be handled specially as there's various forms
available. Consider a namespace named "ns":

1. One can refer to a namespace by itself: `ns`. A namespace is only
   allowed to be used in a type position if it has been merged with a
   class, but even if this is the case it may not be possible to convert
   that type into a value expression depending on the import form. More
   on this later (case a below)
2. One can refer to a type within the namespace: `ns.Foo`. An import
   needs to be generated to `ns`, from which the `Foo` property can then
   be read.
3. One can refer to a type in a nested namespace within `ns`:
   `ns.Foo.Bar` and possibly even deeper nested. The value
   representation is similar to case 2, but includes additional property
   accesses.

The exact strategy of how to deal with these cases depends on the type
of import used. There's two flavors available:

a. A namespaced import like `import * as ns from 'ns';` that creates
   a local namespace that is irrelevant to the import that needs to be
   generated (as said import would be used instead of the original
   import).

   If the local namespace "ns" itself is referred to in a type position,
   it is invalid to convert it into a value expression. Some JavaScript
   libraries publish a value as default export using `export = MyClass;`
   syntax, however it is illegal to refer to that value using "ns".
   Consequently, such usage in a type position *must* be accompanied by
   an `@Inject` decorator to provide an explicit token.

b. An explicit namespace declaration within a module, that can be
   imported using a named import like `import {ns} from 'ns';` where the
   "ns" module declares a namespace using `declare namespace ns {}`.
   In this case, it's the namespace itself that needs to be imported,
   after which any qualified references into the namespace are converted
   into property accesses.

Before this change, support for namespaces in the type-to-value
conversion was limited and only worked  correctly for a single qualified
name using a namespace import (case 2a). All other cases were either
producing incorrect code or would crash the compiler (case 1a).

Crashing the compiler is not desirable as it does not indicate where
the issue is. Moreover, the result of a type-to-value conversion is
irrelevant when an explicit injection token is provided using `@Inject`,
so referring to a namespace in a type position (case 1) could still be
valid.

This commit introduces logic to the type-to-value conversion to be able
to properly deal with all type references to namespaced symbols.

Fixes #36006
Resolves FW-1995

PR Close #36106
2020-04-09 11:32:21 -07:00
Alex Rickabaugh 0a69a2832b style(compiler-cli): reformat of codebase with new clang-format version (#36520)
This commit reformats the packages/compiler-cli tree using the new version
of clang-format.

PR Close #36520
2020-04-08 14:51:08 -07:00
JiaLiPassion 41667de778 fix(zone.js): add issue numbers of `@types/jasmine` to the test cases (#34625)
Some cases will still need to use `spy as any` cast, because `@types/jasmine` have some issues,
1. The issue jasmine doesn't handle optional method properties, https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/issues/43486
2. The issue jasmine doesn't handle overload method correctly, https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/issues/42455

PR Close #34625
2020-04-08 12:10:34 -07:00
JiaLiPassion ef4736d052 build: update jasmine to 3.5 (#34625)
1. update jasmine to 3.5
2. update @types/jasmine to 3.5
3. update @types/jasminewd2 to 2.0.8

Also fix several cases, the new jasmine 3 will help to create test cases correctly,
such as in the `jasmine 2.x` version, the following case will pass

```
expect(1 == 2);
```

But in jsamine 3, the case will need to be

```
expect(1 == 2).toBeTrue();
```

PR Close #34625
2020-04-08 12:10:34 -07:00
Ayaz Hafiz e893c5a330 fix(compiler-cli): pass real source spans where they are empty (#31805)
Some consumers of functions that take `ParseSourceSpan`s currently pass
empty and incorrect source spans. This fixes those cases.

PR Close #31805
2020-04-06 09:28:27 -07:00
JoostK 75afd80ae8 refactor(compiler): add `@nocollapse` annotation using a synthetic comment (#35932)
In Ivy, Angular decorators are compiled into static fields that are
inserted into a class declaration in a TypeScript transform. When
targeting Closure compiler such fields need to be annotated with
`@nocollapse` to prevent them from being lifted from a static field into
a variable, as that would prevent the Ivy runtime from being able to
find the compiled definitions.

Previously, there was a bug in TypeScript where synthetic comments added
in a transform would not be emitted at all, so as a workaround a global
regex-replace was done in the emit's `writeFile` callback that would add
the `@nocollapse` annotation to all static Ivy definition fields. This
approach is no longer possible when ngtsc is running as TypeScript
plugin, as a plugin cannot control emit behavior.

The workaround is no longer necessary, as synthetic comments are now
properly emitted, likely as of
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/22141 which has been
released with TypeScript 2.8.

This change is required for running ngtsc as TypeScript plugin in
Bazel's `ts_library` rule, to move away from the custom `ngc_wrapped`
approach.

Resolves FW-1952

PR Close #35932
2020-04-01 15:37:06 -07:00
JoostK 32ce8b1326 feat(compiler): add dependency info and ng-content selectors to metadata (#35695)
This commit augments the `FactoryDef` declaration of Angular decorated
classes to contain information about the parameter decorators used in
the constructor. If no constructor is present, or none of the parameters
have any Angular decorators, then this will be represented using the
`null` type. Otherwise, a tuple type is used where the entry at index `i`
corresponds with parameter `i`. Each tuple entry can be one of two types:

1. If the associated parameter does not have any Angular decorators,
   the tuple entry will be the `null` type.
2. Otherwise, a type literal is used that may declare at least one of
   the following properties:
   - "attribute": if `@Attribute` is present. The injected attribute's
   name is used as string literal type, or the `unknown` type if the
   attribute name is not a string literal.
   - "self": if `@Self` is present, always of type `true`.
   - "skipSelf": if `@SkipSelf` is present, always of type `true`.
   - "host": if `@Host` is present, always of type `true`.
   - "optional": if `@Optional` is present, always of type `true`.

   A property is only present if the corresponding decorator is used.

   Note that the `@Inject` decorator is currently not included, as it's
   non-trivial to properly convert the token's value expression to a
   type that is valid in a declaration file.

Additionally, the `ComponentDefWithMeta` declaration that is created for
Angular components has been extended to include all selectors on
`ng-content` elements within the component's template.

This additional metadata is useful for tooling such as the Angular
Language Service, as it provides the ability to offer suggestions for
directives/components defined in libraries. At the moment, such
tooling extracts the necessary information from the _metadata.json_
manifest file as generated by ngc, however this metadata representation
is being replaced by the information emitted into the declaration files.

Resolves FW-1870

PR Close #35695
2020-03-24 14:21:42 -07:00
ayazhafiz df890d7629 fix(compiler): record correct end of expression (#34690)
This commit fixes a bug with the expression parser wherein the end index
of an expression node was recorded as the start index of the next token,
not the end index of the current token.

Closes #33477
Closes https://github.com/angular/vscode-ng-language-service/issues/433

PR Close #34690
2020-03-20 10:19:02 -07:00
Alex Rickabaugh e3ecdc6a63 feat(bazel): transform generated shims (in Ivy) with tsickle (#35975)
Currently, when Angular code is built with Bazel and with Ivy, generated
factory shims (.ngfactory files) are not processed via the majority of
tsickle's transforms. This is a subtle effect of the build infrastructure,
but it boils down to a TsickleHost method `shouldSkipTsickleProcessing`.

For ngc_wrapped builds (Bazel + Angular), this method is defined in the
`@bazel/typescript` (aka bazel rules_typescript) implementation of
`CompilerHost`. The default behavior is to skip tsickle processing for files
which are not present in the original `srcs[]` of the build rule. In
Angular's case, this includes all generated shim files.

For View Engine factories this is probably desirable as they're quite
complex and they've never been tested with tsickle. Ivy factories however
are smaller and very straightforward, and it makes sense to treat them like
any other output.

This commit adjusts two independent implementations of
`shouldSkipTsickleProcessing` to enable transformation of Ivy shims:

* in `@angular/bazel` aka ngc_wrapped, the upstream `@bazel/typescript`
  `CompilerHost` is patched to treat .ngfactory files the same as their
  original source file, with respect to tsickle processing.

  It is currently not possible to test this change as we don't have any test
  that inspects tsickle output with bazel. It will be extensively tested in
  g3.

* in `ngc`, Angular's own implementation is adjusted to allow for the
  processing of shims when compiling with Ivy. This enables a unit test to
  be written to validate the correct behavior of tsickle when given a host
  that's appropriately configured to process factory shims.

For ngtsc-as-a-plugin, a similar fix will need to be submitted upstream in
tsc_wrapped.

PR Close #35848

PR Close #35975
2020-03-17 10:17:28 -07:00
Keen Yee Liau 31bec8ce61 feat(compiler): Propagate source span and value span to Variable AST (#36047)
This commit propagates the `sourceSpan` and `valueSpan` of a `VariableBinding`
in a microsyntax expression to `ParsedVariable`, and subsequently to
View Engine Variable AST and Ivy Variable AST.

Note that this commit does not propagate the `keySpan`, because it involves
significant changes to the template AST.

PR Close #36047
2020-03-16 10:52:57 -07:00
Andrew Kushnir 79659ee5aa fix(compiler): support directive inputs with interpolations on `<ng-template>`s (#35984)
Prior to this commit, Ivy compiler didn't handle directive inputs with interpolations located on `<ng-template>` elements (e.g. `<ng-template dir="{{ field }}">`). That was the case for regular inputs as well as inputs that should be processed via i18n subsystem (e.g. `<ng-template i18n-dir dir="Hello {{ name }}">`). This commit adds support for such expressions for explicit `<ng-template>`s as well as a number of tests to confirm the behavior.

Fixes #35752.

PR Close #35984
2020-03-16 10:51:18 -07:00
Andrew Kushnir 0bf6e58db2 fix(compiler): process `imports` first and `declarations` second while calculating scopes (#35850)
Prior to this commit, while calculating the scope for a module, Ivy compiler processed `declarations` field first and `imports` after that. That results in a couple issues:

* for Pipes with the same `name` and present in `declarations` and in an imported module, Pipe from imported module was selected. In View Engine the logic is opposite: Pipes from `declarations` field receive higher priority.
* for Directives with the same selector and present in `declarations` and in an imported module, we first invoked the logic of a Directive from `declarations` field and after that - imported Directive logic. In View Engine, it was the opposite and the logic of a Directive from the `declarations` field was invoked last.

In order to align Ivy and View Engine behavior, this commit updates the logic in which we populate module scope: we first process all imports and after that handle `declarations` field. As a result, in Ivy both use-cases listed above work similar to View Engine.

Resolves #35502.

PR Close #35850
2020-03-10 14:16:59 -04:00
Matias Niemelä 15482e7367 Revert "feat(bazel): transform generated shims (in Ivy) with tsickle (#35848)" (#35970)
This reverts commit 9ff9a072e6.

PR Close #35970
2020-03-09 17:00:14 -04:00
Alex Rickabaugh 9ff9a072e6 feat(bazel): transform generated shims (in Ivy) with tsickle (#35848)
Currently, when Angular code is built with Bazel and with Ivy, generated
factory shims (.ngfactory files) are not processed via the majority of
tsickle's transforms. This is a subtle effect of the build infrastructure,
but it boils down to a TsickleHost method `shouldSkipTsickleProcessing`.

For ngc_wrapped builds (Bazel + Angular), this method is defined in the
`@bazel/typescript` (aka bazel rules_typescript) implementation of
`CompilerHost`. The default behavior is to skip tsickle processing for files
which are not present in the original `srcs[]` of the build rule. In
Angular's case, this includes all generated shim files.

For View Engine factories this is probably desirable as they're quite
complex and they've never been tested with tsickle. Ivy factories however
are smaller and very straightforward, and it makes sense to treat them like
any other output.

This commit adjusts two independent implementations of
`shouldSkipTsickleProcessing` to enable transformation of Ivy shims:

* in `@angular/bazel` aka ngc_wrapped, the upstream `@bazel/typescript`
  `CompilerHost` is patched to treat .ngfactory files the same as their
  original source file, with respect to tsickle processing.

  It is currently not possible to test this change as we don't have any test
  that inspects tsickle output with bazel. It will be extensively tested in
  g3.

* in `ngc`, Angular's own implementation is adjusted to allow for the
  processing of shims when compiling with Ivy. This enables a unit test to
  be written to validate the correct behavior of tsickle when given a host
  that's appropriately configured to process factory shims.

For ngtsc-as-a-plugin, a similar fix will need to be submitted upstream in
tsc_wrapped.

PR Close #35848
2020-03-09 13:06:33 -04:00
Alex Rickabaugh 2c41bb8490 fix(compiler): type-checking error for duplicate variables in templates (#35674)
It's an error to declare a variable twice on a specific template:

```html
<div *ngFor="let i of items; let i = index">
</div>
```

This commit introduces a template type-checking error which helps to detect
and diagnose this problem.

Fixes #35186

PR Close #35674
2020-03-03 13:52:50 -08:00
Doug Parker 9cf85d2177 fix(core): remove side effects from `ɵɵNgOnChangesFeature()` (#35769)
`ɵɵNgOnChangesFeature()` would set `ngInherit`, which is a side effect and also not necessary. This was pulled out to module scope so the function itself can be pure. Since it only curries another function, the call is entirely unnecessary. Updated the compiler to only generate a reference to this function, rather than a call to it, and removed the extra curry indirection.

PR Close #35769
2020-03-03 08:50:03 -08:00
Andrew Kushnir 40da51f641 fix(compiler): support i18n attributes on `<ng-template>` tags (#35681)
Prior to this commit, i18n attributes defined on `<ng-template>` tags were not processed by the compiler. This commit adds the necessary logic to handle i18n attributes in the same way how these attrs are processed for regular elements.

PR Close #35681
2020-03-02 08:18:06 -08:00
JoostK 40039d8068 fix(ivy): narrow `NgIf` context variables in template type checker (#35125)
When the `NgIf` directive is used in a template, its context variables
can be used to capture the bound value. This is typically used together
with a pipe or function call, where the resulting value is captured in a
context variable. There's two syntax forms available:

1. Binding to `NgIfContext.ngIf` using the `as` syntax:
```html
<span *ngIf="(user$ | async) as user">{{user.name}}</span>
```

2. Binding to `NgIfContext.$implicit` using the `let` syntax:
```html
<span *ngIf="user$ | async; let user">{{user.name}}</span>
```

Because of the semantics of `ngIf`, it is known that the captured
context variable is non-nullable, however the template type checker
would not consider them as such and still report errors when
`strictNullTypes` is enabled.

This commit updates `NgIf`'s context guard to make the types of the
context variables non-nullable, avoiding the issue.

Fixes #34572

PR Close #35125
2020-02-28 07:39:57 -08:00
JoostK 3e3a1ef30d fix(ivy): support dynamic query tokens in AOT mode (#35307)
For view and content queries, the Ivy compiler attempts to statically
evaluate the predicate token so that string predicates containing
comma-separated reference names can be split into an array of strings
during compilation. When the predicate is a dynamic value that cannot be
statically interpreted at compile time, the compiler would previously
produce an error. This behavior breaks a use-case where an `InjectionToken`
is being used as query predicate, as the usage of the `new` keyword
prevents such predicates from being statically evaluated.

This commit changes the behavior to no longer produce an error for
dynamic values. Instead, the expression is emitted as is into the
generated code, postponing the evaluation to happen at runtime.

Fixes #34267
Resolves FW-1828

PR Close #35307
2020-02-27 16:05:21 -08:00
Alex Rickabaugh 173a1ac8e4 fix(ivy): better inference for circularly referenced directive types (#35622)
It's possible to pass a directive as an input to itself. Consider:

```html
<some-cmp #ref [value]="ref">
```

Since the template type-checker attempts to infer a type for `<some-cmp>`
using the values of its inputs, this creates a circular reference where the
type of the `value` input is used in its own inference:

```typescript
var _t0 = SomeCmp.ngTypeCtor({value: _t0});
```

Obviously, this doesn't work. To resolve this, the template type-checker
used to generate a `null!` expression when a reference would otherwise be
circular:

```typescript
var _t0 = SomeCmp.ngTypeCtor({value: null!});
```

This effectively asks TypeScript to infer a value for this context, and
works well to resolve this simple cycle. However, if the template
instead tries to use the circular value in a larger expression:

```html
<some-cmp #ref [value]="ref.prop">
```

The checker would generate:

```typescript
var _t0 = SomeCmp.ngTypeCtor({value: (null!).prop});
```

In this case, TypeScript can't figure out any way `null!` could have a
`prop` key, and so it infers `never` as the type. `(never).prop` is thus a
type error.

This commit implements a better fallback pattern for circular references to
directive types like this. Instead of generating a `null!` in place for the
reference, a type is inferred by calling the type constructor again with
`null!` as its input. This infers the widest possible type for the directive
which is then used to break the cycle:

```typescript
var _t0 = SomeCmp.ngTypeCtor(null!);
var _t1 = SomeCmp.ngTypeCtor({value: _t0.prop});
```

This has the desired effect of validating that `.prop` is legal for the
directive type (the type of `#ref`) while also avoiding a cycle.

Fixes #35372
Fixes #35603
Fixes #35522

PR Close #35622
2020-02-26 12:57:08 -08:00
Alex Rickabaugh 2d89b5d13d fix(ivy): provide a more detailed error message for NG6002/NG6003 (#35620)
NG6002/NG6003 are errors produced when an NgModule being compiled has an
imported or exported type which does not have the proper metadata (that is,
it doesn't appear to be an @NgModule, or @Directive, etc. depending on
context).

Previously this error message was a bit sparse. However, Github issues show
that this is the most common error users receive when for whatever reason
ngcc wasn't able to handle one of their libraries, or they just didn't run
it. So this commit changes the error message to offer a bit more useful
context, instructing users differently depending on whether the class in
question is from their own project, from NPM, or from a monorepo-style local
dependency.

PR Close #35620
2020-02-26 12:56:47 -08:00
crisbeto 22786c8e88 fix(ivy): incorrectly generating shared pure function between null and object literal (#35481)
In #33705 we made it so that we generate pure functions for object/array literals in order to avoid having them be shared across elements/views. The problem this introduced is that further down the line the `ContantPool` uses the generated literal in order to figure out whether to share an existing factory or to create a new one. `ConstantPool` determines whether to share a factory by creating a key from the AST node and using it to look it up in the factory cache, however the key generation function didn't handle function invocations and replaced them with `null`. This means that the key for `{foo: pureFunction0(...)}` and `{foo: null}` are the same.

These changes rework the logic so that instead of generating a `null` key
for function invocations, we generate a variable called `<unknown>` which
shouldn't be able to collide with anything.

Fixes #35298.

PR Close #35481
2020-02-20 15:23:58 -08:00
Kristiyan Kostadinov 9228d7f15d perf(ivy): remove unused event argument in listener instructions (#35097)
Currently Ivy always generates the `$event` function argument, even if it isn't being used by the listener expressions. This can lead to unnecessary bytes being generated, because optimizers won't remove unused arguments by default. These changes add some logic to avoid adding the argument when it isn't required.

PR Close #35097
2020-02-20 15:22:13 -08:00
Miško Hevery 2562a3b1b0 fix(ivy): Add `style="{{exp}}"` based interpolation (#34202)
Fixes #33575

Add support for interpolation in styles as shown:
```
<div style="color: {{exp1}}; width: {{exp2}};">
```

PR Close #34202
2020-02-20 15:13:10 -08:00
Andrew Kushnir 646655d09a fix(compiler): use FatalDiagnosticError to generate better error messages (#35244)
Prior to this commit, decorator handling logic in Ngtsc used `Error` to throw errors. This commit replaces most of these instances with `FatalDiagnosticError` class, which provider a better diagnostics error (including location of the problematic code).

PR Close #35244
2020-02-20 11:25:23 -08:00
JoostK 5de5b52beb fix(ivy): repeat template guards to narrow types in event handlers (#35193)
In Ivy's template type checker, event bindings are checked in a closure
to allow for accurate type inference of the `$event` parameter. Because
of the closure, any narrowing effects of template guards will no longer
be in effect when checking the event binding, as TypeScript assumes that
the guard outside of the closure may no longer be true once the closure
is invoked. For more information on TypeScript's Control Flow Analysis,
please refer to https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/9998.

In Angular templates, it is known that an event binding can only be
executed when the view it occurs in is currently rendered, hence the
corresponding template guard is known to hold during the invocation of
an event handler closure. As such, it is desirable that any narrowing
effects from template guards are still in effect within the event
handler closure.

This commit tweaks the generated Type-Check Block (TCB) to repeat all
template guards within an event handler closure. This achieves the
narrowing effect of the guards even within the closure.

Fixes #35073

PR Close #35193
2020-02-07 13:06:00 -08:00