Updates the NodeJS version to the latest stable version at the time of
writing (v10.16.0). We need to update our image to use a minimum NodeJS
version of v10.15.0 because new CLI apps automatically install a non-locked
version of selenium-webdriver that now requires NodeJS >= 10.15.0 since the
latest release of 17th June 2019 (4.0.0-alpha.3).
See CI failures: https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/359077
PR Close#31088