/** * @license * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license */ // We are temporarily importing the existing viewEngine from core so we can be sure we are // correctly implementing its interfaces for backwards compatibility. import {Type} from '../core'; import {Injector} from '../di/injector'; import {ComponentRef as viewEngine_ComponentRef} from '../linker/component_factory'; import {Sanitizer} from '../sanitization/security'; import {assertComponentType, assertNotNull} from './assert'; import {queueInitHooks, queueLifecycleHooks} from './hooks'; import {CLEAN_PROMISE, ROOT_DIRECTIVE_INDICES, _getComponentHostLElementNode, baseDirectiveCreate, createLView, createTView, detectChangesInternal, enterView, executeInitAndContentHooks, getRootView, hostElement, initChangeDetectorIfExisting, leaveView, locateHostElement, setHostBindings} from './instructions'; import {ComponentDef, ComponentType} from './interfaces/definition'; import {LElementNode, TNodeFlags} from './interfaces/node'; import {RElement, RendererFactory3, domRendererFactory3} from './interfaces/renderer'; import {LView, LViewFlags, RootContext} from './interfaces/view'; import {stringify} from './util'; import {ViewRef} from './view_ref'; /** Options that control how the component should be bootstrapped. */ export interface CreateComponentOptions { /** Which renderer factory to use. */ rendererFactory?: RendererFactory3; /** A custom sanitizer instance */ sanitizer?: Sanitizer; /** * Host element on which the component will be bootstrapped. If not specified, * the component definition's `tag` is used to query the existing DOM for the * element to bootstrap. */ host?: RElement|string; /** Module injector for the component. If unspecified, the injector will be NULL_INJECTOR. */ injector?: Injector; /** * List of features to be applied to the created component. Features are simply * functions that decorate a component with a certain behavior. * * Typically, the features in this list are features that cannot be added to the * other features list in the component definition because they rely on other factors. * * Example: `RootLifecycleHooks` is a function that adds lifecycle hook capabilities * to root components in a tree-shakable way. It cannot be added to the component * features list because there's no way of knowing when the component will be used as * a root component. */ hostFeatures?: ((component: T, componentDef: ComponentDef) => void)[]; /** * A function which is used to schedule change detection work in the future. * * When marking components as dirty, it is necessary to schedule the work of * change detection in the future. This is done to coalesce multiple * {@link markDirty} calls into a single changed detection processing. * * The default value of the scheduler is the `requestAnimationFrame` function. * * It is also useful to override this function for testing purposes. */ scheduler?: (work: () => void) => void; } /** * Bootstraps a component, then creates and returns a `ComponentRef` for that component. * * @param componentType Component to bootstrap * @param options Optional parameters which control bootstrapping */ export function createComponentRef( componentType: ComponentType, opts: CreateComponentOptions): viewEngine_ComponentRef { const component = renderComponent(componentType, opts); const hostView = _getComponentHostLElementNode(component).data as LView; const hostViewRef = new ViewRef(hostView, component); return { location: {nativeElement: getHostElement(component)}, injector: opts.injector || NULL_INJECTOR, instance: component, hostView: hostViewRef, changeDetectorRef: hostViewRef, componentType: componentType, // TODO: implement destroy and onDestroy destroy: () => {}, onDestroy: (cb: Function) => {} }; } // TODO: A hack to not pull in the NullInjector from @angular/core. export const NULL_INJECTOR: Injector = { get: (token: any, notFoundValue?: any) => { throw new Error('NullInjector: Not found: ' + stringify(token)); } }; /** * Bootstraps a Component into an existing host element and returns an instance * of the component. * * Use this function to bootstrap a component into the DOM tree. Each invocation * of this function will create a separate tree of components, injectors and * change detection cycles and lifetimes. To dynamically insert a new component * into an existing tree such that it shares the same injection, change detection * and object lifetime, use {@link ViewContainer#createComponent}. * * @param componentType Component to bootstrap * @param options Optional parameters which control bootstrapping */ export function renderComponent( componentType: ComponentType| Type/* Type as workaround for: Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/4881 */ , opts: CreateComponentOptions = {}): T { ngDevMode && assertComponentType(componentType); const rendererFactory = opts.rendererFactory || domRendererFactory3; const sanitizer = opts.sanitizer || null; const componentDef = (componentType as ComponentType).ngComponentDef as ComponentDef; if (componentDef.type != componentType) componentDef.type = componentType; let component: T; // The first index of the first selector is the tag name. const componentTag = componentDef.selectors ![0] ![0] as string; const hostNode = locateHostElement(rendererFactory, opts.host || componentTag); const rootContext: RootContext = { // Incomplete initialization due to circular reference. component: null !, scheduler: opts.scheduler || requestAnimationFrame.bind(window), clean: CLEAN_PROMISE, }; const rootView: LView = createLView( rendererFactory.createRenderer(hostNode, componentDef.rendererType), createTView(-1, null, null), null, rootContext, componentDef.onPush ? LViewFlags.Dirty : LViewFlags.CheckAlways); rootView.injector = opts.injector || null; const oldView = enterView(rootView, null !); let elementNode: LElementNode; try { if (rendererFactory.begin) rendererFactory.begin(); // Create element node at index 0 in data array elementNode = hostElement(componentTag, hostNode, componentDef, sanitizer); // Create directive instance with factory() and store at index 0 in directives array component = rootContext.component = baseDirectiveCreate(0, componentDef.factory(), componentDef) as T; initChangeDetectorIfExisting(elementNode.nodeInjector, component, elementNode.data !); opts.hostFeatures && opts.hostFeatures.forEach((feature) => feature(component, componentDef)); executeInitAndContentHooks(); setHostBindings(ROOT_DIRECTIVE_INDICES); detectChangesInternal(elementNode.data as LView, elementNode, componentDef, component); } finally { leaveView(oldView); if (rendererFactory.end) rendererFactory.end(); } return component; } /** * Used to enable lifecycle hooks on the root component. * * Include this feature when calling `renderComponent` if the root component * you are rendering has lifecycle hooks defined. Otherwise, the hooks won't * be called properly. * * Example: * * ``` * renderComponent(AppComponent, {features: [RootLifecycleHooks]}); * ``` */ export function LifecycleHooksFeature(component: any, def: ComponentDef): void { const elementNode = _getComponentHostLElementNode(component); // Root component is always created at dir index 0 queueInitHooks(0, def.onInit, def.doCheck, elementNode.view.tView); queueLifecycleHooks(elementNode.tNode.flags, elementNode.view); } /** * Retrieve the root context for any component by walking the parent `LView` until * reaching the root `LView`. * * @param component any component */ function getRootContext(component: any): RootContext { const rootContext = getRootView(component).context as RootContext; ngDevMode && assertNotNull(rootContext, 'rootContext'); return rootContext; } /** * Retrieve the host element of the component. * * Use this function to retrieve the host element of the component. The host * element is the element which the component is associated with. * * @param component Component for which the host element should be retrieved. */ export function getHostElement(component: T): HTMLElement { return _getComponentHostLElementNode(component).native as any; } /** * Retrieves the rendered text for a given component. * * This function retrieves the host element of a component and * and then returns the `textContent` for that element. This implies * that the text returned will include re-projected content of * the component as well. * * @param component The component to return the content text for. */ export function getRenderedText(component: any): string { const hostElement = getHostElement(component); return hostElement.textContent || ''; } /** * Wait on component until it is rendered. * * This function returns a `Promise` which is resolved when the component's * change detection is executed. This is determined by finding the scheduler * associated with the `component`'s render tree and waiting until the scheduler * flushes. If nothing is scheduled, the function returns a resolved promise. * * Example: * ``` * await whenRendered(myComponent); * ``` * * @param component Component to wait upon * @returns Promise which resolves when the component is rendered. */ export function whenRendered(component: any): Promise { return getRootContext(component).clean; }