angular-docs-cn/public/docs/dart/latest/guide/template-syntax.jade

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extends ../../../ts/latest/guide/template-syntax.jade
block includes
include ../_util-fns
- var _JavaScript = 'Dart';
- var __chaining_op = '<code>;</code>';
- var __new_op = '<code>new</code> or <code>const</code>';
- var mapApiRef = 'https://api.dartlang.org/stable/1.16.0/dart-core/Map-class.html';
- var __objectAsMap = '<b><a href="' + mapApiRef + '">Map</a></b>'
block notable-differences
:marked
* no support for Dart string interpolation; for example,
instead of `"'The title is $title'"`, you must use
`"'The title is ' + title"`
* no support for the bitwise operators `|` and `&`
* new [template expression operators](#expression-operators), such as `|`
block template-expressions-cannot
:marked
Perhaps more surprising, template expressions cant refer to static
properties, nor to top-level variables or functions, such as `window` or
`document` from `dart:html`. They cant directly call `print` or functions
imported from `dart:math`. They are restricted to referencing members of
the expression context.
block statement-context
:marked
Template statements cant refer to static properties on the class, nor to
top-level variables or functions, such as `window` or `document` from
`dart:html`. They cant directly call `print` or functions imported from
`dart:math`.
block dart-type-exceptions
.callout.is-helpful
header Dart difference: Type exceptions
:marked
In checked mode, if the template expression result type and the target
property type are not assignment compatible, then a type exception will
be thrown.
For information on checked mode, see [Important concepts](https://www.dartlang.org/docs/dart-up-and-running/ch02.html#important-concepts)
in the Dart language tour.
block dart-type-exception-example
.callout.is-helpful
header Dart difference: Type exception example
:marked
In checked mode, the code above will result in a type exception:
`String` isn't a subtype of `Hero`.
block dart-class-binding-bug
.callout.is-helpful
header Angular Issue #6901
:marked
Issue [#6901][6901] prevents us from using `[class]`. As is illustrated
above, in the meantime we can achieve the same effect by binding to
`className`.
[6901]: http://github.com/angular/angular/issues/6901
block style-property-name-dart-diff
.callout.is-helpful
header Dart difference: Style property names
:marked
While [camelCase](glossary.html#camelcase) and
[dash-case](glossary.html#dash-case) style property naming schemes are
equivalent in Angular Dart, only dash-case names are recognized by the
`dart:html` [CssStyleDeclaration][CssSD] methods `getPropertyValue()`
and `setProperty()`. Hence, we recommend only using dash-case for style
property names.
[CssSD]: https://api.dartlang.org/stable/1.16.1/dart-html/CssStyleDeclaration-class.html
block dart-no-truthy-falsey
.callout.is-helpful
header Dart difference: No truthy/falsey values
:marked
In checked mode, Dart expects Boolean values
(those with type `bool`) to be either `true` or `false`.
Even in production mode, the only value Dart treats as `true` is
the value `true`; all other values are `false`.
TypeScript and JavaScript, on the other hand, treat
many values (including non-null objects) as true.
A TypeScript Angular 2 program, for example, often has code like
`*ngIf="currentHero"` where a Dart program has code like
`*ngIf="currentHero != null"`.
When converting TypeScript code to Dart code, watch out for
true/false problems. For example, forgetting the `!= null`
can lead to exceptions in checked mode, such as
"EXCEPTION: type 'Hero' is not a subtype of type 'bool' of 'boolean expression'".
For more information, see
[Booleans](https://www.dartlang.org/docs/dart-up-and-running/ch02.html#booleans)
in the [Dart language tour](https://www.dartlang.org/docs/dart-up-and-running/ch02.html).
block remember-the-brackets
//- Changed from RED to ORANGE, since this isn't so dire a situation in Dart.
.callout.is-important
header Remember the brackets!
:marked
Dont make the mistake of writing `ngIf="currentHero"`!
That syntax assigns the *string* value `"currentHero"` to `ngIf`,
which won't work because `ngIf` expects a `bool`.
block dart-safe-nav-op
.callout.is-helpful
header Dart difference: ?. is a Dart operator
:marked
The safe navigation operator (`?.`) is part of the Dart language.
It's considered a template expression operator because
Angular 2 supports `?.` even in TypeScript and JavaScript apps.
block json-pipe
//- TODO: explain alternative in Dart
//- {{ e | json }} --> {{ e }}
//- which causes the object's toString() method to be invoked.
//- Of course the `json` pipe can be used if the instance supports
//- JSON encoding.
block null-deref-example
:marked
Dart throws an exception, and so does Angular:
code-example(format="nocode").
EXCEPTION: The null object does not have a getter 'firstName'.
block safe-op-alt
//- N/A