# Conflicts: # README.md # public/_includes/_hero-home.jade # public/_includes/_scripts-include.jade # public/docs/dart/latest/_data.json # public/docs/ts/latest/_data.json # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/_data.json # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/ajs-quick-reference.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/aot-compiler.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/component-communication.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/component-relative-paths.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/dependency-injection.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/dynamic-form.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/form-validation.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/i18n.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/ngmodule-faq.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/set-document-title.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/ts-to-js.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/glossary.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/_data.json # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/animations.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/appmodule.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/architecture.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/attribute-directives.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/browser-support.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/change-log.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/component-styles.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/dependency-injection.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/displaying-data.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/forms.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/hierarchical-dependency-injection.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/index.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/lifecycle-hooks.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/ngmodule.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/npm-packages.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/pipes.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/router.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/security.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/server-communication.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/setup-systemjs-anatomy.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/setup.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/structural-directives.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/style-guide.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/template-syntax.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/testing.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/typescript-configuration.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/upgrade.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/user-input.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/guide/webpack.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/index.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/quickstart.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt1.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt2.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt3.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt4.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt5.jade # public/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt6.jade # public/events.jade # public/presskit.jade # public/resources/js/directives/cheatsheet.js
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70 lines
3.7 KiB
Plaintext
block includes
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include _util-fns
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:marked
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Angular applications are made up of _components_.
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A _component_ is the combination of an HTML template and a component class that controls a portion of the screen. Here is an example of a component that displays a simple string:
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Angular 应用是由*组件*组成的。
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*组件*由 HTML 模板和组件类组成,组件类控制视图。下面是一个显示简单字符串的组件:
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+makeExample('src/app/app.component.ts')(format='.')
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block qs-src-online-and-local
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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Try this **<live-example>QuickStart example on Plunker</live-example>** without installing anything.
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Try it locally with the [***QuickStart seed***](guide/setup.html "Setup for local development with the QuickStart seed")
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and prepare for development of a real Angular application.
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:marked
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Every component begins with an `@Component` [!{_decorator}](glossary.html#!{_decorator} '"!{_decorator}" explained')
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<span if-docs="ts">function</span> that
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<span if-docs="ts">takes a _metadata_ object. The metadata object</span> describes how the HTML template and component class work together.
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每个组件都以`@Component`[装饰器](glossary.html#!{_decorator} '"!{_decorator}" explained')<span if-docs="ts">函数</span>开始,它<span if-docs="ts">接受一个_元数据_对象参数。该元素对象</span>描述了 HTML 模板和组件类是如何一起工作的。
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The `selector` property tells Angular to display the component inside a custom `<my-app>` tag in the `index.html`.
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`selector`属性为 Angular 指定了在`index.html`中的自定义`<my-app>`标签里显示该组件。
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+makeExample('src/index.html','my-app','index.html (inside <body>)')(format='.')
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:marked
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The `template` property defines a message inside an `<h1>` header.
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The message starts with "Hello" and ends with `{{name}}`,
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which is an Angular [interpolation binding](guide/displaying-data.html) expression.
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At runtime, Angular replaces `{{name}}` with the value of the component's `name` property.
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Interpolation binding is one of many Angular features you'll discover in this documentation.
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`template`属性定义了`<h1>`标题里的一条消息。
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该消息以 “Hello” 开始,以 Angular [插值绑定](guide/displaying-data.html)表达式`{{name}}`结束。
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在运行时,Angular 用组件的`name`属性值替换`{{name}}`。
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插值绑定是 Angular 的特征之一。你将在本文档中探索更多 Angular 的特征。
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+ifDocsFor('ts')
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:marked
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In the example, change the component class's `name` property from `'Angular'` to `'World'` and see what happens.
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.callout.is-helpful
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header A word about TypeScript
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header 关于 TypeScript
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p.
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This example is written in <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org/" target="_blank" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a>, a superset of JavaScript. Angular
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uses TypeScript because its types make it easy to support developer productivity with tooling. You can also write Angular code in JavaScript; <a href="cookbook/ts-to-js.html">this guide</a> explains how.
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p.
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本例是用 JavaScript 的一个超集 <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org/" target="_blank" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a> 编写的。
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Angular 使用 TypeScript 是因为它的类型可以帮助工具提高开发者效率。你也可以用 JavaScript 编写 Angular 代码,参见<a href="cookbook/ts-to-js.html">本指南</a>。
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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### Next step
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### 下一步
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Start [**learning Angular**](guide/learning-angular.html "Learning Angular").
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开始[**学习 Angular**](guide/learning-angular.html "学习 Angular").
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