angular-docs-cn/packages/core/test/acceptance/query_spec.ts

567 lines
22 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
*/
import {Component, ContentChild, ContentChildren, Directive, ElementRef, Input, QueryList, TemplateRef, Type, ViewChild, ViewChildren} from '@angular/core';
import {TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {expect} from '@angular/platform-browser/testing/src/matchers';
import {onlyInIvy} from '@angular/private/testing';
describe('query logic', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
AppComp, QueryComp, SimpleCompA, SimpleCompB, StaticViewQueryComp, TextDirective,
SubclassStaticViewQueryComp, StaticContentQueryComp, SubclassStaticContentQueryComp,
QueryCompWithChanges, StaticContentQueryDir
]
});
});
describe('view queries', () => {
it('should return Component instances when Components are labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<div><simple-comp-a #viewQuery></simple-comp-a></div>
<div><simple-comp-b #viewQuery></simple-comp-b></div>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(QueryComp, template);
const comp = fixture.componentInstance;
expect(comp.viewChild).toBeAnInstanceOf(SimpleCompA);
expect(comp.viewChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(SimpleCompA);
expect(comp.viewChildren.last).toBeAnInstanceOf(SimpleCompB);
});
it('should return ElementRef when HTML element is labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<div #viewQuery></div>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(QueryComp, template);
const comp = fixture.componentInstance;
expect(comp.viewChild).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
expect(comp.viewChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
});
onlyInIvy('multiple local refs are supported in Ivy')
.it('should return ElementRefs when HTML elements are labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<div #viewQuery #first>A</div>
<div #viewQuery #second>B</div>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(QueryComp, template);
const comp = fixture.componentInstance;
expect(comp.viewChild).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
expect(comp.viewChild.nativeElement).toBe(fixture.debugElement.children[0].nativeElement);
expect(comp.viewChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
expect(comp.viewChildren.last).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
expect(comp.viewChildren.length).toBe(2);
});
it('should return TemplateRef when template is labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<ng-template #viewQuery></ng-template>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(QueryComp, template);
const comp = fixture.componentInstance;
expect(comp.viewChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(TemplateRef);
});
onlyInIvy('multiple local refs are supported in Ivy')
.it('should return TemplateRefs when templates are labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<ng-template #viewQuery></ng-template>
<ng-template #viewQuery></ng-template>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(QueryComp, template);
const comp = fixture.componentInstance;
expect(comp.viewChild).toBeAnInstanceOf(TemplateRef);
expect(comp.viewChild.elementRef.nativeElement)
.toBe(fixture.debugElement.childNodes[0].nativeNode);
expect(comp.viewChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(TemplateRef);
expect(comp.viewChildren.last).toBeAnInstanceOf(TemplateRef);
expect(comp.viewChildren.length).toBe(2);
});
it('should set static view child queries in creation mode (and just in creation mode)', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(StaticViewQueryComp);
const component = fixture.componentInstance;
// static ViewChild query should be set in creation mode, before CD runs
expect(component.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(component.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set']);
// dynamic ViewChild query should not have been resolved yet
expect(component.foo).not.toBeDefined();
const span = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('span');
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(component.foo.nativeElement).toBe(span);
expect(component.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set', 'foo set']);
});
it('should support static view child queries inherited from superclasses', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(SubclassStaticViewQueryComp);
const component = fixture.componentInstance;
const divs = fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('div');
const spans = fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('span');
// static ViewChild queries should be set in creation mode, before CD runs
expect(component.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(component.bar.nativeElement).toEqual(divs[1]);
// dynamic ViewChild queries should not have been resolved yet
expect(component.foo).not.toBeDefined();
expect(component.baz).not.toBeDefined();
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(component.foo.nativeElement).toBe(spans[0]);
expect(component.baz.nativeElement).toBe(spans[1]);
});
it('should support multiple static view queries (multiple template passes)', () => {
const template = `
<static-view-query-comp></static-view-query-comp>
<static-view-query-comp></static-view-query-comp>
`;
TestBed.overrideComponent(AppComp, {set: new Component({template})});
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComp);
const firstComponent = fixture.debugElement.children[0].injector.get(StaticViewQueryComp);
const secondComponent = fixture.debugElement.children[1].injector.get(StaticViewQueryComp);
// static ViewChild query should be set in creation mode, before CD runs
expect(firstComponent.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(secondComponent.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(firstComponent.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(secondComponent.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(firstComponent.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set']);
expect(secondComponent.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set']);
// dynamic ViewChild query should not have been resolved yet
expect(firstComponent.foo).not.toBeDefined();
expect(secondComponent.foo).not.toBeDefined();
const spans = fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('span');
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(firstComponent.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(secondComponent.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(firstComponent.foo.nativeElement).toBe(spans[0]);
expect(secondComponent.foo.nativeElement).toBe(spans[1]);
expect(firstComponent.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set', 'foo set']);
expect(secondComponent.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set', 'foo set']);
});
});
describe('content queries', () => {
it('should return Component instance when Component is labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<local-ref-query-component #q>
<simple-comp-a #contentQuery></simple-comp-a>
</local-ref-query-component>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(AppComp, template);
const comp = fixture.debugElement.children[0].references['q'];
expect(comp.contentChild).toBeAnInstanceOf(SimpleCompA);
expect(comp.contentChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(SimpleCompA);
});
onlyInIvy('multiple local refs are supported in Ivy')
.it('should return Component instances when Components are labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<local-ref-query-component #q>
<simple-comp-a #contentQuery></simple-comp-a>
<simple-comp-b #contentQuery></simple-comp-b>
</local-ref-query-component>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(AppComp, template);
const comp = fixture.debugElement.children[0].references['q'];
expect(comp.contentChild).toBeAnInstanceOf(SimpleCompA);
expect(comp.contentChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(SimpleCompA);
expect(comp.contentChildren.last).toBeAnInstanceOf(SimpleCompB);
expect(comp.contentChildren.length).toBe(2);
});
it('should return ElementRef when HTML element is labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<local-ref-query-component #q>
<div #contentQuery></div>
</local-ref-query-component>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(AppComp, template);
const comp = fixture.debugElement.children[0].references['q'];
expect(comp.contentChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
});
onlyInIvy('multiple local refs are supported in Ivy')
.it('should return ElementRefs when HTML elements are labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<local-ref-query-component #q>
<div #contentQuery></div>
<div #contentQuery></div>
</local-ref-query-component>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(AppComp, template);
const firstChild = fixture.debugElement.children[0];
const comp = firstChild.references['q'];
expect(comp.contentChild).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
expect(comp.contentChild.nativeElement).toBe(firstChild.children[0].nativeElement);
expect(comp.contentChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
expect(comp.contentChildren.last).toBeAnInstanceOf(ElementRef);
expect(comp.contentChildren.length).toBe(2);
});
it('should return TemplateRef when template is labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<local-ref-query-component #q>
<ng-template #contentQuery></ng-template>
</local-ref-query-component>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(AppComp, template);
const comp = fixture.debugElement.children[0].references['q'];
expect(comp.contentChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(TemplateRef);
});
onlyInIvy('multiple local refs are supported in Ivy')
.it('should return TemplateRefs when templates are labeled and retrieved', () => {
const template = `
<local-ref-query-component #q>
<ng-template #contentQuery></ng-template>
<ng-template #contentQuery></ng-template>
</local-ref-query-component>
`;
const fixture = initWithTemplate(AppComp, template);
const firstChild = fixture.debugElement.children[0];
const comp = firstChild.references['q'];
expect(comp.contentChild).toBeAnInstanceOf(TemplateRef);
expect(comp.contentChild.elementRef.nativeElement)
.toBe(firstChild.childNodes[0].nativeNode);
expect(comp.contentChildren.first).toBeAnInstanceOf(TemplateRef);
expect(comp.contentChildren.last).toBeAnInstanceOf(TemplateRef);
expect(comp.contentChildren.length).toBe(2);
});
it('should set static content child queries in creation mode (and just in creation mode)',
() => {
const template = `
<static-content-query-comp>
<div [text]="text"></div>
<span #foo></span>
</static-content-query-comp>
`;
TestBed.overrideComponent(AppComp, {set: new Component({template})});
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComp);
const component = fixture.debugElement.children[0].injector.get(StaticContentQueryComp);
// static ContentChild query should be set in creation mode, before CD runs
expect(component.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(component.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set']);
// dynamic ContentChild query should not have been resolved yet
expect(component.foo).not.toBeDefined();
const span = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('span');
(fixture.componentInstance as any).text = 'some text';
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(component.foo.nativeElement).toBe(span);
expect(component.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set', 'foo set']);
});
it('should support static content child queries inherited from superclasses', () => {
const template = `
<subclass-static-content-query-comp>
<div [text]="text"></div>
<span #foo></span>
<div #bar></div>
<span #baz></span>
</subclass-static-content-query-comp>
`;
TestBed.overrideComponent(AppComp, {set: new Component({template})});
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComp);
const component =
fixture.debugElement.children[0].injector.get(SubclassStaticContentQueryComp);
const divs = fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('div');
const spans = fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('span');
// static ContentChild queries should be set in creation mode, before CD runs
expect(component.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(component.bar.nativeElement).toEqual(divs[1]);
// dynamic ContentChild queries should not have been resolved yet
expect(component.foo).not.toBeDefined();
expect(component.baz).not.toBeDefined();
(fixture.componentInstance as any).text = 'some text';
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(component.foo.nativeElement).toBe(spans[0]);
expect(component.baz.nativeElement).toBe(spans[1]);
});
it('should set static content child queries on directives', () => {
const template = `
<div staticContentQueryDir>
<div [text]="text"></div>
<span #foo></span>
</div>
`;
TestBed.overrideComponent(AppComp, {set: new Component({template})});
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComp);
const component = fixture.debugElement.children[0].injector.get(StaticContentQueryDir);
// static ContentChild query should be set in creation mode, before CD runs
expect(component.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(component.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set']);
// dynamic ContentChild query should not have been resolved yet
expect(component.foo).not.toBeDefined();
const span = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('span');
(fixture.componentInstance as any).text = 'some text';
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(component.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(component.foo.nativeElement).toBe(span);
expect(component.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set', 'foo set']);
});
it('should support multiple content query components (multiple template passes)', () => {
const template = `
<static-content-query-comp>
<div [text]="text"></div>
<span #foo></span>
</static-content-query-comp>
<static-content-query-comp>
<div [text]="text"></div>
<span #foo></span>
</static-content-query-comp>
`;
TestBed.overrideComponent(AppComp, {set: new Component({template})});
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComp);
const firstComponent = fixture.debugElement.children[0].injector.get(StaticContentQueryComp);
const secondComponent = fixture.debugElement.children[1].injector.get(StaticContentQueryComp);
// static ContentChild query should be set in creation mode, before CD runs
expect(firstComponent.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(secondComponent.textDir).toBeAnInstanceOf(TextDirective);
expect(firstComponent.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(secondComponent.textDir.text).toEqual('');
expect(firstComponent.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set']);
expect(secondComponent.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set']);
// dynamic ContentChild query should not have been resolved yet
expect(firstComponent.foo).not.toBeDefined();
expect(secondComponent.foo).not.toBeDefined();
const spans = fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('span');
(fixture.componentInstance as any).text = 'some text';
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(firstComponent.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(secondComponent.textDir.text).toEqual('some text');
expect(firstComponent.foo.nativeElement).toBe(spans[0]);
expect(secondComponent.foo.nativeElement).toBe(spans[1]);
expect(firstComponent.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set', 'foo set']);
expect(secondComponent.setEvents).toEqual(['textDir set', 'foo set']);
});
});
describe('observable interface', () => {
it('should allow observing changes to query list', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(QueryCompWithChanges);
let changes = 0;
fixture.detectChanges();
fixture.componentInstance.foos.changes.subscribe((value: any) => {
changes += 1;
expect(value).toBe(fixture.componentInstance.foos);
});
// refresh without setting dirty - no emit
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(changes).toBe(0);
// refresh with setting dirty - emit
fixture.componentInstance.showing = true;
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(changes).toBe(1);
});
});
});
function initWithTemplate(compType: Type<any>, template: string) {
TestBed.overrideComponent(compType, {set: new Component({template})});
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(compType);
fixture.detectChanges();
return fixture;
}
@Component({selector: 'local-ref-query-component', template: '<ng-content></ng-content>'})
class QueryComp {
@ViewChild('viewQuery') viewChild !: any;
@ContentChild('contentQuery') contentChild !: any;
@ViewChildren('viewQuery') viewChildren !: QueryList<any>;
@ContentChildren('contentQuery') contentChildren !: QueryList<any>;
}
@Component({selector: 'app-comp', template: ``})
class AppComp {
}
@Component({selector: 'simple-comp-a', template: ''})
class SimpleCompA {
}
@Component({selector: 'simple-comp-b', template: ''})
class SimpleCompB {
}
@Directive({selector: '[text]'})
class TextDirective {
@Input() text = '';
}
@Component({
selector: 'static-view-query-comp',
template: `
<div [text]="text"></div>
<span #foo></span>
`
})
class StaticViewQueryComp {
private _textDir !: TextDirective;
private _foo !: ElementRef;
setEvents: string[] = [];
@ViewChild(TextDirective, {static: true})
get textDir(): TextDirective { return this._textDir; }
set textDir(value: TextDirective) {
this.setEvents.push('textDir set');
this._textDir = value;
}
@ViewChild('foo', {static: false})
get foo(): ElementRef { return this._foo; }
set foo(value: ElementRef) {
this.setEvents.push('foo set');
this._foo = value;
}
text = 'some text';
}
@Component({
selector: 'subclass-static-view-query-comp',
template: `
<div [text]="text"></div>
<span #foo></span>
<div #bar></div>
<span #baz></span>
`
})
class SubclassStaticViewQueryComp extends StaticViewQueryComp {
@ViewChild('bar', {static: true})
bar !: ElementRef;
@ViewChild('baz', {static: false})
baz !: ElementRef;
}
@Component({selector: 'static-content-query-comp', template: `<ng-content></ng-content>`})
class StaticContentQueryComp {
private _textDir !: TextDirective;
private _foo !: ElementRef;
setEvents: string[] = [];
@ContentChild(TextDirective, {static: true})
get textDir(): TextDirective { return this._textDir; }
set textDir(value: TextDirective) {
this.setEvents.push('textDir set');
this._textDir = value;
}
@ContentChild('foo', {static: false})
get foo(): ElementRef { return this._foo; }
set foo(value: ElementRef) {
this.setEvents.push('foo set');
this._foo = value;
}
}
@Directive({selector: '[staticContentQueryDir]'})
class StaticContentQueryDir {
private _textDir !: TextDirective;
private _foo !: ElementRef;
setEvents: string[] = [];
@ContentChild(TextDirective, {static: true})
get textDir(): TextDirective { return this._textDir; }
set textDir(value: TextDirective) {
this.setEvents.push('textDir set');
this._textDir = value;
}
@ContentChild('foo', {static: false})
get foo(): ElementRef { return this._foo; }
set foo(value: ElementRef) {
this.setEvents.push('foo set');
this._foo = value;
}
}
@Component({selector: 'subclass-static-content-query-comp', template: `<ng-content></ng-content>`})
class SubclassStaticContentQueryComp extends StaticContentQueryComp {
@ContentChild('bar', {static: true})
bar !: ElementRef;
@ContentChild('baz', {static: false})
baz !: ElementRef;
}
@Component({
selector: 'query-with-changes',
template: `
<div *ngIf="showing" #foo></div>
`
})
export class QueryCompWithChanges {
@ViewChildren('foo') foos !: QueryList<any>;
showing = false;
}