Introducing nullsFirst and nullsLast
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package com.baeldung.java8;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
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import com.baeldung.java8.entity.Human;
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import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
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import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import com.baeldung.java8.entity.Human;
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import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
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import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
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public class Java8SortUnitTest {
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@ -113,11 +112,11 @@ public class Java8SortUnitTest {
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humans.sort(Comparator.comparing(Human::getName));
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Assert.assertThat(humans.get(0), equalTo(new Human("Jack", 12)));
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenStreamNaturalOrdering_whenSortingEntitiesByName_thenCorrectlySorted() {
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final List<String> letters = Lists.newArrayList("B", "A", "C");
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final List<String> sortedLetters = letters.stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
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Assert.assertThat(sortedLetters.get(0), equalTo("A"));
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}
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@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ public class Java8SortUnitTest {
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public final void givenStreamCustomOrdering_whenSortingEntitiesByName_thenCorrectlySorted() {
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final List<Human> humans = Lists.newArrayList(new Human("Sarah", 10), new Human("Jack", 12));
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final Comparator<Human> nameComparator = (h1, h2) -> h1.getName().compareTo(h2.getName());
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final List<Human> sortedHumans = humans.stream().sorted(nameComparator).collect(Collectors.toList());
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Assert.assertThat(sortedHumans.get(0), equalTo(new Human("Jack", 12)));
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}
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@ -164,4 +163,48 @@ public class Java8SortUnitTest {
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Assert.assertThat(reverseSortedHumans.get(0), equalTo(new Human("Sarah", 10)));
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}
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@Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
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public final void givenANullElement_whenSortingEntitiesByName_thenThrowsNPE() {
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final List<Human> humans = Lists.newArrayList(null, new Human("Jack", 12));
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humans.sort((h1, h2) -> h1.getName().compareTo(h2.getName()));
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenANullElement_whenSortingEntitiesByNameManually_thenMovesTheNullToLast() {
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final List<Human> humans = Lists.newArrayList(null, new Human("Jack", 12), null);
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humans.sort((h1, h2) -> {
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if (h1 == null) return h2 == null ? 0 : 1;
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else if (h2 == null) return -1;
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return h1.getName().compareTo(h2.getName());
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});
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Assert.assertNotNull(humans.get(0));
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Assert.assertNull(humans.get(1));
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Assert.assertNull(humans.get(2));
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenANullElement_whenSortingEntitiesByName_thenMovesTheNullToLast() {
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final List<Human> humans = Lists.newArrayList(null, new Human("Jack", 12), null);
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humans.sort(Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.comparing(Human::getName)));
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Assert.assertNotNull(humans.get(0));
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Assert.assertNull(humans.get(1));
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Assert.assertNull(humans.get(2));
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenANullElement_whenSortingEntitiesByName_thenMovesTheNullToStart() {
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final List<Human> humans = Lists.newArrayList(null, new Human("Jack", 12), null);
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humans.sort(Comparator.nullsFirst(Comparator.comparing(Human::getName)));
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Assert.assertNull(humans.get(0));
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Assert.assertNull(humans.get(1));
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Assert.assertNotNull(humans.get(2));
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}
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}
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