BAEL-7001: retry RetryCompletableFuture
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package com.baeldung.concurrent.completablefuture.retry;
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import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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public class RetryCompletableFuture {
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public static <T> CompletableFuture<T> retryTask(Supplier<T> supplier, int maxRetries) {
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Supplier<T> retryableSupplier = retryFunction(supplier, maxRetries);
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return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(retryableSupplier);
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}
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static <T> Supplier<T> retryFunction(Supplier<T> supplier, int maxRetries) {
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return () -> {
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int retries = 0;
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while (retries < maxRetries) {
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try {
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return supplier.get();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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retries++;
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}
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}
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throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Task failed after %s attempts", maxRetries));
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};
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}
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public static <T> CompletableFuture<T> retryUnsafe(Supplier<T> supplier, int maxRetries) {
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CompletableFuture<T> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplier);
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sleep(100l);
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for (int i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) {
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cf = cf.exceptionally(__ -> supplier.get());
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}
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return cf;
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}
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public static <T> CompletableFuture<T> retryNesting(Supplier<T> supplier, int maxRetries) {
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CompletableFuture<T> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplier);
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sleep(100);
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for (int i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) {
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cf = cf.thenApply(CompletableFuture::completedFuture)
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.exceptionally(__ -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplier))
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.thenCompose(Function.identity());
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}
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return cf;
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}
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public static <T> CompletableFuture<T> retryExceptionallyAsync(Supplier<T> supplier, int maxRetries) {
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CompletableFuture<T> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplier);
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sleep(100);
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for (int i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) {
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cf = cf.exceptionallyAsync(__ -> supplier.get());
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}
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return cf;
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}
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private static void sleep(long millis) {
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try {
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Thread.sleep(millis);
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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package com.baeldung.concurrent.completablefuture.retry;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
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import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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import static com.baeldung.concurrent.completablefuture.retry.RetryCompletableFuture.*;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
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class RetryCompletableFutureUnitTest {
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private AtomicInteger retriesCounter = new AtomicInteger(0);
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@BeforeEach
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void beforeEach() {
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retriesCounter.set(0);
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}
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@Test
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void whenRetryingTask_thenReturnsCorrectlyAfterFourInvocations() {
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Supplier<Integer> codeToRun = () -> failFourTimesThenReturn(100);
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CompletableFuture<Integer> result = retryTask(codeToRun, 10);
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assertThat(result.join())
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.isEqualTo(100);
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assertThat(retriesCounter)
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.hasValue(4);
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}
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@Test
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void whenRetryingTask_thenThrowsExceptionAfterThreeInvocations() {
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Supplier<Integer> codeToRun = () -> failFourTimesThenReturn(100);
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CompletableFuture<Integer> result = retryTask(codeToRun, 3);
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assertThatThrownBy(result::join)
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.isInstanceOf(CompletionException.class)
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.hasMessageContaining("IllegalStateException: Task failed after 3 attempts");
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}
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@Test
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void whenRetryingExceptionally_thenReturnsCorrectlyAfterFourInvocations() {
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Supplier<Integer> codeToRun = () -> failFourTimesThenReturn(100);
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CompletableFuture<Integer> result = retryUnsafe(codeToRun, 10);
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assertThat(result.join())
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.isEqualTo(100);
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assertThat(retriesCounter)
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.hasValue(4);
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}
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@Test
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void whenRetryingExceptionally_thenThrowsExceptionAfterThreeInvocations() {
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Supplier<Integer> codeToRun = () -> failFourTimesThenReturn(100);
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CompletableFuture<Integer> result = retryUnsafe(codeToRun, 3);
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assertThatThrownBy(result::join)
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.isInstanceOf(CompletionException.class)
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.hasMessageContaining("RuntimeException: task failed for 3 time(s)");
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}
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@Test
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void whenRetryingExceptionallyAsync_thenReturnsCorrectlyAfterFourInvocations() {
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Supplier<Integer> codeToRun = () -> failFourTimesThenReturn(100);
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CompletableFuture<Integer> result = retryExceptionallyAsync(codeToRun, 10);
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assertThat(result.join())
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.isEqualTo(100);
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assertThat(retriesCounter)
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.hasValue(4);
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}
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@Test
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void whenRetryingExceptionallyAsync_thenThrowsExceptionAfterThreeInvocations() {
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Supplier<Integer> codeToRun = () -> failFourTimesThenReturn(100);
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CompletableFuture<Integer> result = retryExceptionallyAsync(codeToRun, 3);
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assertThatThrownBy(result::join)
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.isInstanceOf(CompletionException.class)
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.hasMessageContaining("RuntimeException: task failed for 3 time(s)");
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}
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@Test
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void whenRetryingNesting_thenReturnsCorrectlyAfterFourInvocations() {
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Supplier<Integer> codeToRun = () -> failFourTimesThenReturn(100);
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CompletableFuture<Integer> result = retryNesting(codeToRun, 10);
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assertThat(result.join())
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.isEqualTo(100);
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assertThat(retriesCounter)
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.hasValue(4);
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}
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@Test
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void whenRetryingNesting_thenThrowsExceptionAfterThreeInvocations() {
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Supplier<Integer> codeToRun = () -> failFourTimesThenReturn(100);
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CompletableFuture<Integer> result = retryNesting(codeToRun, 3);
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assertThatThrownBy(result::join)
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.isInstanceOf(CompletionException.class)
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.hasMessageContaining("RuntimeException: task failed for 3 time(s)");
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}
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int failFourTimesThenReturn(int returnValue) {
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int retryNr = retriesCounter.get();
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System.out.println(String.format("invocation: %s, thread: %s", retryNr, Thread.currentThread().getName()));
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if (retryNr < 4) {
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retriesCounter.set(retryNr + 1);
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throw new RuntimeException(String.format("task failed for %s time(s)", retryNr));
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}
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return returnValue;
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}
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}
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