Core Java for loop test
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package com.ossez.java8;
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import java.util.*;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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public class Java8ForEachUnitTest {
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Java8ForEachUnitTest.class);
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@Test
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public void compareForEachMethods_thenPrintResults() {
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List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
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names.add("Larry");
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names.add("Steve");
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names.add("James");
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names.add("Conan");
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names.add("Ellen");
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// Java 5 - for-loop
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logger.debug("--- Enhanced for-loop ---");
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for (String name : names) {
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logger.debug(name);
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}
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// Java 8 - forEach
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names.forEach(name -> {
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System.out.println(name);
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});
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logger.debug("--- Print Consumer ---");
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Consumer<String> printConsumer = new Consumer<String>() {
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public void accept(String name) {
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System.out.println(name);
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}
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;
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};
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names.forEach(printConsumer);
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// Anonymous inner class that implements Consumer interface
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logger.debug("--- Anonymous inner class ---");
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names.forEach(new Consumer<String>() {
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public void accept(String name) {
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logger.debug(name);
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}
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});
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// Java 8 - forEach - Lambda Syntax
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logger.debug("--- forEach method ---");
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names.forEach(name -> logger.debug(name));
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// Java 8 - forEach - Print elements using a Method Reference
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logger.debug("--- Method Reference ---");
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names.forEach(logger::debug);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenList_thenIterateAndPrintResults() {
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List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Larry", "Steve", "James");
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names.forEach(System.out::println);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenSet_thenIterateAndPrintResults() {
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Set<String> uniqueNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("Larry", "Steve", "James"));
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uniqueNames.forEach(System.out::println);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenQueue_thenIterateAndPrintResults() {
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Queue<String> namesQueue = new ArrayDeque<>(Arrays.asList("Larry", "Steve", "James"));
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namesQueue.forEach(System.out::println);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenMap_thenIterateAndPrintResults() {
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Map<Integer, String> namesMap = new HashMap<>();
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namesMap.put(1, "Larry");
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namesMap.put(2, "Steve");
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namesMap.put(3, "James");
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namesMap.entrySet()
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.forEach(entry -> System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue()));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenMap_whenUsingBiConsumer_thenIterateAndPrintResults2() {
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Map<Integer, String> namesMap = new HashMap<>();
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namesMap.put(1, "Larry");
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namesMap.put(2, "Steve");
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namesMap.put(3, "James");
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namesMap.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println(key + " " + value));
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}
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@Test
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public void testIteratorAndFor() {
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List<String> testList = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C");
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Iterator iterator = testList.iterator();
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while (iterator.hasNext()) {
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logger.debug((String) iterator.next());
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}
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logger.debug("--- FOR ---");
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for (int i = 0; i < testList.size(); i++) {
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logger.debug("{} > {}", i, testList.get(i));
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}
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logger.debug("--- FOR LOOP ---");
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for (String s : testList) {
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logger.debug(s);
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}
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logger.debug("--- FOR EACH ---");
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testList.forEach(s -> {
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logger.debug(s);
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});
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}
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}
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