[BAEL-4829] Multipart request in spring
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
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<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<!-- runtime and test scoped -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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package com.baeldung.multipartupload;
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import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
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import lombok.Builder;
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import lombok.Data;
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import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
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import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
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@Data
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@AllArgsConstructor
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@NoArgsConstructor
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@Builder
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public class Employee {
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private String name;
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private MultipartFile document;
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}
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package com.baeldung.multipartupload;
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import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
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import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import org.springframework.ui.Model;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart;
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import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
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import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.POST;
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@Controller
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@AllArgsConstructor
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public class EmployeeController {
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private final EmployeeService employeeService;
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@GetMapping(value = "/employee")
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public String showEmployeeForm(Model model) {
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model.addAttribute("employee", new Employee());
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return "employee/createEmployeeForm";
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}
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@RequestMapping(path = "/employee", method = POST, consumes = { MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE })
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public String saveEmployee(@ModelAttribute Employee employee) {
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employeeService.save(employee);
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return "employee/success";
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}
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@RequestMapping(path = "/requestpart/employee", method = POST, consumes = { MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE })
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public ResponseEntity<Object> saveEmployee(@RequestPart Employee employee, @RequestPart MultipartFile document) {
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employee.setDocument(document);
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employeeService.save(employee);
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return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
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}
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@RequestMapping(path = "/requestparam/employee", method = POST, consumes = { MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE })
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public ResponseEntity<Object> saveEmployee(@RequestParam String name, @RequestPart MultipartFile document) {
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Employee employee = new Employee(name, document);
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employeeService.save(employee);
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return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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package com.baeldung.multipartupload;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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@Repository
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public interface EmployeeRepository {
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void saveEmployee(Employee employee);
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}
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package com.baeldung.multipartupload;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.nio.file.Files;
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@Service
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public class EmployeeService {
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public void save(Employee employee) {
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saveFile(employee.getDocument());
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// save other employee data
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}
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private void saveFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
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try {
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saveToFilesystem(multipartFile);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Unable to save file", e);
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}
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}
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private static void saveToFilesystem(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
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String dir = Files.createTempDirectory("tmpDir").toFile().getAbsolutePath();
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File file = new File(dir + File.pathSeparator + multipartFile.getName());
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try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
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os.write(multipartFile.getBytes());
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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package com.baeldung.multipartupload;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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@SpringBootApplication
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public class MultipartUploadApplication {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(MultipartUploadApplication.class, args);
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}
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}
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html xmlns:th="https://www.thymeleaf.org">
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<head>
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<title>Getting Started: Handling Form Submission</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Form</h1>
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<form action="#" th:action="@{/employee}" th:object="${employee}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
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<p>name: <input type="text" th:field="*{name}" /></p>
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<p>document:<input type="file" th:field="*{document}" multiple="multiple"/>
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<input type="submit" value="upload" />
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<input type="reset" value="Reset" /></p>
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</form>
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</body>
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</html>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html xmlns:th="https://www.thymeleaf.org">
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<head>
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</head>
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<body>
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Employee data submitted.
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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package com.baeldung.multipartupload;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.mockito.BDDMockito;
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import org.mockito.Mockito;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
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import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile;
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import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
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import static org.apache.http.entity.ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.multipart;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
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@WebMvcTest
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@EnableWebMvc
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public class EmployeeControllerIntegrationTest {
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private static final MockMultipartFile A_FILE = new MockMultipartFile("document", null, DEFAULT_BINARY.toString(), "Employee Record".getBytes());
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@Autowired
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private MockMvc mockMvc;
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@MockBean
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private EmployeeService employeeService;
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@Test
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public void givenFormData_whenPost_thenReturns200OK() throws Exception {
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mockMvc.perform(multipart("/employee")
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.file(A_FILE)
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.param("name", "testname"))
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.andExpect(status().isOk());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEmployeeJsonAndMultipartFile_whenPostWithRequestPart_thenReturnsOK() throws Exception {
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MockMultipartFile employeeJson = new MockMultipartFile("employee", null,
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"application/json", "{\"name\": \"Emp Name\"}".getBytes());
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mockMvc.perform(multipart("/requestpart/employee")
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.file(A_FILE)
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.file(employeeJson))
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.andExpect(status().isOk());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenRequestPartAndRequestParam_whenPost_thenReturns200OK() throws Exception {
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mockMvc.perform(multipart("/requestparam/employee")
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.file(A_FILE)
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.param("name", "testname"))
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.andExpect(status().isOk());
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}
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}
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