BAEL-7055: How can I capitalize the first letter of each word in a string? (#14927)
Co-authored-by: Mo Helmy <135069400+BenHelmyBen@users.noreply.github.com>
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package com.baeldung.capitalizefirstcharactereachword;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
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class CapitalizeFirstCharacterEachWordUtils {
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static String usingCharacterToUpperCaseMethod(String input) {
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if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
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return null;
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}
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return Arrays.stream(input.split("\\s+"))
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.map(word -> Character.toUpperCase(word.charAt(0)) + word.substring(1))
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.collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
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}
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static String usingStringToUpperCaseMethod(String input) {
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if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
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return null;
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}
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return Arrays.stream(input.split("\\s+"))
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.map(word -> word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.substring(1))
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.collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
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}
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static String usingStringUtilsClass(String input) {
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if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
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return null;
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}
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return Arrays.stream(input.split("\\s+"))
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.map(StringUtils::capitalize)
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.collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.capitalizefirstcharactereachword;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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import org.apache.commons.text.WordUtils;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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class CapitalizeFirstCharacterEachWordUtilsUnitTest {
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@Test
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void givenString_whenUsingCharacterToUpperCaseMethod_thenCapitalizeFirstCharacter() {
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String input = "hello baeldung visitors";
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assertEquals("Hello Baeldung Visitors", CapitalizeFirstCharacterEachWordUtils.usingCharacterToUpperCaseMethod(input));
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}
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@Test
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void givenString_whenUsingSubstringMethod_thenCapitalizeFirstCharacter() {
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String input = "Hi, my name is azhrioun";
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assertEquals("Hi, My Name Is Azhrioun", CapitalizeFirstCharacterEachWordUtils.usingStringToUpperCaseMethod(input));
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}
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@Test
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void givenString_whenUsingStringUtilsClass_thenCapitalizeFirstCharacter() {
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String input = "life is short the world is wide";
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assertEquals("Life Is Short The World Is Wide", CapitalizeFirstCharacterEachWordUtils.usingStringUtilsClass(input));
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}
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@Test
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void givenString_whenUsingWordUtilsClass_thenCapitalizeFirstCharacter() {
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String input = "smile sunshine is good for your teeth";
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assertEquals("Smile Sunshine Is Good For Your Teeth", WordUtils.capitalizeFully(input));
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}
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}
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