From 1768eee09f7dff04ad7c4d95c9ec459a25833b23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Azhwani <13301425+azhwani@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2023 17:35:36 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] BAEL-6979: How to fix Hibernate QueryException: Named
 parameter not bound (#15451)

---
 .../persistentobject/HibernateUtil.java       |  2 +
 .../namedparameternotbound/Person.java        | 38 +++++++++++++
 ...medParameterNotBoundExceptionUnitTest.java | 53 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/namedparameternotbound/Person.java
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/namedparameternotbound/NamedParameterNotBoundExceptionUnitTest.java

diff --git a/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/exception/persistentobject/HibernateUtil.java b/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/exception/persistentobject/HibernateUtil.java
index 641b80b412..bbf8f46e82 100644
--- a/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/exception/persistentobject/HibernateUtil.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/exception/persistentobject/HibernateUtil.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
 import com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.persistentobject.entity.Article;
 import com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.persistentobject.entity.Author;
 import com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.persistentobject.entity.Book;
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.namedparameternotbound.Person;
 
 public class HibernateUtil {
     private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ public class HibernateUtil {
                 configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Book.class);
                 configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Author.class);
                 configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Article.class);
+                configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Person.class);
 
                 ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                         .applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
diff --git a/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/namedparameternotbound/Person.java b/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/namedparameternotbound/Person.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5f5ebc4a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/namedparameternotbound/Person.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.namedparameternotbound;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class Person {
+
+    @Id
+    private int id;
+    private String firstName;
+    private String lastName;
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstName;
+    }
+
+    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/namedparameternotbound/NamedParameterNotBoundExceptionUnitTest.java b/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/namedparameternotbound/NamedParameterNotBoundExceptionUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f16a89917d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-exceptions/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/namedparameternotbound/NamedParameterNotBoundExceptionUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.namedparameternotbound;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import org.hibernate.QueryException;
+import org.hibernate.Session;
+import org.hibernate.query.Query;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.persistentobject.HibernateUtil;
+
+class NamedParameterNotBoundExceptionUnitTest {
+
+    private static Session session;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    static void init() {
+        session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory()
+          .openSession();
+        session.beginTransaction();
+    }
+
+    @AfterAll
+    static void clear() {
+        session.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenSettingValueToNamedParameter_thenDoNotThrowQueryException() {
+        Query<Person> query = session.createQuery("FROM Person p WHERE p.firstName = :firstName", Person.class);
+        query.setParameter("firstName", "Azhrioun");
+
+        assertNotNull(query.list());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenNotSettingValueToNamedParameter_thenThrowQueryException() {
+        Exception exception = assertThrows(QueryException.class, () -> {
+            Query<Person> query = session.createQuery("FROM Person p WHERE p.firstName = :firstName", Person.class);
+            query.list();
+        });
+
+        String expectedMessage = "Named parameter not bound";
+        String actualMessage = exception.getMessage();
+
+        assertTrue(actualMessage.contains(expectedMessage));
+    }
+
+}