Add two new modules: <module>core-java-11</module> to project

This commit is contained in:
YuCheng Hu 2022-05-13 14:41:19 -04:00
parent 8273daa730
commit 1bcd3a1b36
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## Core Java 11
This module contains articles about Java 11 core features
### Relevant articles
- [Java 11 Single File Source Code](https://www.baeldung.com/java-single-file-source-code)
- [Java 11 Local Variable Syntax for Lambda Parameters](https://www.baeldung.com/java-var-lambda-params)
- [Java 11 String API Additions](https://www.baeldung.com/java-11-string-api)
- [Java 11 Nest Based Access Control](https://www.baeldung.com/java-nest-based-access-control)
- [Exploring the New HTTP Client in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-9-http-client)
- [An Introduction to Epsilon GC: A No-Op Experimental Garbage Collector](https://www.baeldung.com/jvm-epsilon-gc-garbage-collector)
- [Guide to jlink](https://www.baeldung.com/jlink)
- [Negate a Predicate Method Reference with Java 11](https://www.baeldung.com/java-negate-predicate-method-reference)
- [Benchmark JDK Collections vs Eclipse Collections](https://www.baeldung.com/jdk-collections-vs-eclipse-collections)
- [Pre-compile Regex Patterns Into Pattern Objects](https://www.baeldung.com/java-regex-pre-compile)

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-11</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java-11</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.ossez.core-java-modules</groupId>
<artifactId>core-java-modules</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${guava.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-generator.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipse-collections</artifactId>
<version>${eclipse.collections.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipse-collections-api</artifactId>
<version>${eclipse.collections.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${shade.plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<finalName>${uberjar.name}</finalName>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.openjdk.jmh.Main</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
</transformers>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Shading signed JARs will fail without this. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/999489/invalid-signature-file-when-attempting-to-run-a-jar -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
<maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
<uberjar.name>benchmarks</uberjar.name>
<eclipse.collections.version>10.0.0</eclipse.collections.version>
<shade.plugin.version>3.2.4</shade.plugin.version>
</properties>
</project>

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package com.baeldung;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
}
}

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package com.baeldung;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Outer {
public void outerPublic() {
}
private void outerPrivate() {
}
class Inner {
public void innerPublic() {
outerPrivate();
}
public void innerPublicReflection(Outer ob) throws Exception {
Method method = ob.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("outerPrivate");
method.invoke(ob);
}
}
}

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#!/usr/local/bin/java --source 11
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Addition
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Arrays.stream(args)
.mapToInt(Integer::parseInt)
.sum());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.benchmark;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.MutableList;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.primitive.IntList;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.primitive.MutableIntList;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.factory.primitive.IntLists;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.list.mutable.FastList;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.list.mutable.primitive.IntArrayList;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Fork(2)
public class IntegerListFilter {
private List<Integer> jdkIntList;
private MutableList<Integer> ecMutableList;
private IntList ecIntList;
private ExecutorService executor;
@Setup
public void setup() {
PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator = new Random(1L).ints(-10000, 10000).iterator();
ecMutableList = FastList.newWithNValues(1_000_000, iterator::nextInt);
jdkIntList = new ArrayList<>(1_000_000);
jdkIntList.addAll(ecMutableList);
ecIntList = ecMutableList.collectInt(i -> i, new IntArrayList(1_000_000));
executor = Executors.newWorkStealingPool();
}
@Benchmark
public List<Integer> jdkList() {
return jdkIntList.stream().filter(i -> i % 5 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Benchmark
public MutableList<Integer> ecMutableList() {
return ecMutableList.select(i -> i % 5 == 0);
}
@Benchmark
public List<Integer> jdkListParallel() {
return jdkIntList.parallelStream().filter(i -> i % 5 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Benchmark
public MutableList<Integer> ecMutableListParallel() {
return ecMutableList.asParallel(executor, 100_000).select(i -> i % 5 == 0).toList();
}
@Benchmark
public IntList ecPrimitive() {
return this.ecIntList.select(i -> i % 5 == 0);
}
@Benchmark
public IntList ecPrimitiveParallel() {
return this.ecIntList.primitiveParallelStream().filter(i -> i % 5 == 0).collect(IntLists.mutable::empty, MutableIntList::add, MutableIntList::addAll);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.benchmark;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.MutableList;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.primitive.IntList;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.list.mutable.FastList;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.list.mutable.primitive.IntArrayList;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Fork(2)
public class IntegerListSum {
private List<Integer> jdkIntList;
private MutableList<Integer> ecMutableList;
private ExecutorService executor;
private IntList ecIntList;
@Setup
public void setup() {
PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator = new Random(1L).ints(-10000, 10000).iterator();
ecMutableList = FastList.newWithNValues(1_000_000, iterator::nextInt);
jdkIntList = new ArrayList<>(1_000_000);
jdkIntList.addAll(ecMutableList);
ecIntList = ecMutableList.collectInt(i -> i, new IntArrayList(1_000_000));
executor = Executors.newWorkStealingPool();
}
@Benchmark
public long jdkList() {
return jdkIntList.stream().mapToLong(i -> i).sum();
}
@Benchmark
public long ecMutableList() {
return ecMutableList.sumOfInt(i -> i);
}
@Benchmark
public long jdkListParallel() {
return jdkIntList.parallelStream().mapToLong(i -> i).sum();
}
@Benchmark
public long ecMutableListParallel() {
return ecMutableList.asParallel(executor, 100_000).sumOfInt(i -> i);
}
@Benchmark
public long ecPrimitive() {
return this.ecIntList.sum();
}
@Benchmark
public long ecPrimitiveParallel() {
return this.ecIntList.primitiveParallelStream().sum();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.epsilongc;
public class MemoryPolluter {
private static final int MEGABYTE_IN_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
private static final int ITERATION_COUNT = 1024 * 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Starting pollution");
for (int i = 0; i < ITERATION_COUNT; i++) {
byte[] array = new byte[MEGABYTE_IN_BYTES];
}
System.out.println("Terminating");
}
}

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/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.baeldung.java11.httpclient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpClient.Version;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest.BodyPublishers;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse.PushPromiseHandler;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class HttpClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
httpGetRequest();
httpPostRequest();
asynchronousGetRequest();
asynchronousMultipleRequests();
pushRequest();
}
public static void httpGetRequest() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.uri(URI.create("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"))
.headers("Accept-Enconding", "gzip, deflate")
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, BodyHandlers.ofString());
String responseBody = response.body();
int responseStatusCode = response.statusCode();
System.out.println("httpGetRequest: " + responseBody);
System.out.println("httpGetRequest status code: " + responseStatusCode);
}
public static void httpPostRequest() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.build();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.POST(BodyPublishers.ofString("Sample Post Request"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, BodyHandlers.ofString());
String responseBody = response.body();
System.out.println("httpPostRequest : " + responseBody);
}
public static void asynchronousGetRequest() throws URISyntaxException {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
URI httpURI = new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1");
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(httpURI)
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.build();
CompletableFuture<Void> futureResponse = client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())
.thenAccept(resp -> {
System.out.println("Got pushed response " + resp.uri());
System.out.println("Response statuscode: " + resp.statusCode());
System.out.println("Response body: " + resp.body());
});
System.out.println("futureResponse" + futureResponse);
}
public static void asynchronousMultipleRequests() throws URISyntaxException {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
List<URI> uris = Arrays.asList(new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"), new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/2"));
List<HttpRequest> requests = uris.stream()
.map(HttpRequest::newBuilder)
.map(reqBuilder -> reqBuilder.build())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("Got pushed response1 " + requests);
CompletableFuture.allOf(requests.stream()
.map(request -> client.sendAsync(request, BodyHandlers.ofString()))
.toArray(CompletableFuture<?>[]::new))
.thenAccept(System.out::println)
.join();
}
public static void pushRequest() throws URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Running HTTP/2 Server Push example...");
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.version(Version.HTTP_2)
.build();
HttpRequest pageRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://http2.golang.org/serverpush"))
.build();
// Interface HttpResponse.PushPromiseHandler<T>
// void applyPushPromise(HttpRequest initiatingRequest, HttpRequest pushPromiseRequest, Function<HttpResponse.BodyHandler<T>,CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<T>>> acceptor)
httpClient.sendAsync(pageRequest, BodyHandlers.ofString(), pushPromiseHandler())
.thenAccept(pageResponse -> {
System.out.println("Page response status code: " + pageResponse.statusCode());
System.out.println("Page response headers: " + pageResponse.headers());
String responseBody = pageResponse.body();
System.out.println(responseBody);
}).join();
Thread.sleep(1000); // waiting for full response
}
private static PushPromiseHandler<String> pushPromiseHandler() {
return (HttpRequest initiatingRequest,
HttpRequest pushPromiseRequest,
Function<HttpResponse.BodyHandler<String>,
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>>> acceptor) -> {
acceptor.apply(BodyHandlers.ofString())
.thenAccept(resp -> {
System.out.println(" Pushed response: " + resp.uri() + ", headers: " + resp.headers());
});
System.out.println("Promise request: " + pushPromiseRequest.uri());
System.out.println("Promise request: " + pushPromiseRequest.headers());
};
}
}

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package com.baeldung.predicate.not;
public class Person {
private static final int ADULT_AGE = 18;
private int age;
public Person(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public boolean isAdult() {
return age >= ADULT_AGE;
}
public boolean isNotAdult() {
return !isAdult();
}
}

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## Relevant articles:
- [Negate a Predicate Method Reference with Java 11](https://www.baeldung.com/java-negate-predicate-method-reference)

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</configuration>

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package com.baeldung.jlink;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class HelloWorld {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorld.class.getName());
public static void main(String[] args) {
LOG.info("Hello World!");
}
}

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module jlinkModule {
requires java.logging;
}

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package com.baeldung;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
/**
* Unit test for simple App.
*/
public class AppUnitTest
extends TestCase
{
/**
* Create the test case
*
* @param testName name of the test case
*/
public AppUnitTest(String testName )
{
super( testName );
}
/**
* @return the suite of tests being tested
*/
public static Test suite()
{
return new TestSuite( AppUnitTest.class );
}
/**
* Rigourous Test :-)
*/
public void testApp()
{
assertTrue( true );
}
}

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package com.baeldung;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;
public class NewStringAPIUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenRepeatStringTwice_thenGetStringTwice() {
String output = "La ".repeat(2) + "Land";
is(output).equals("La La Land");
}
@Test
public void whenStripString_thenReturnStringWithoutWhitespaces() {
is("\n\t hello \u2005".strip()).equals("hello");
}
@Test
public void whenTrimAdvanceString_thenReturnStringWithWhitespaces() {
is("\n\t hello \u2005".trim()).equals("hello \u2005");
}
@Test
public void whenBlankString_thenReturnTrue() {
assertTrue("\n\t\u2005 ".isBlank());
}
@Test
public void whenMultilineString_thenReturnNonEmptyLineCount() {
String multilineStr = "This is\n \n a multiline\n string.";
long lineCount = multilineStr.lines()
.filter(String::isBlank)
.count();
is(lineCount).equals(3L);
}
}

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package com.baeldung;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.junit.Test;
public class OuterUnitTest {
private static final String NEST_HOST_NAME = "com.baeldung.Outer";
@Test
public void whenGetNestHostFromOuter_thenGetNestHost() {
is(Outer.class.getNestHost().getName()).equals(NEST_HOST_NAME);
}
@Test
public void whenGetNestHostFromInner_thenGetNestHost() {
is(Outer.Inner.class.getNestHost().getName()).equals(NEST_HOST_NAME);
}
@Test
public void whenCheckNestmatesForNestedClasses_thenGetTrue() {
is(Outer.Inner.class.isNestmateOf(Outer.class)).equals(true);
}
@Test
public void whenCheckNestmatesForUnrelatedClasses_thenGetFalse() {
is(Outer.Inner.class.isNestmateOf(Outer.class)).equals(false);
}
@Test
public void whenGetNestMembersForNestedClasses_thenGetAllNestedClasses() {
Set<String> nestMembers = Arrays.stream(Outer.Inner.class.getNestMembers())
.map(Class::getName)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
is(nestMembers.size()).equals(2);
assertTrue(nestMembers.contains("com.baeldung.Outer"));
assertTrue(nestMembers.contains("com.baeldung.Outer$Inner"));
}
}

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package com.baeldung.benchmark;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class IntegerListFilterUnitTest {
private IntegerListFilter integerListFilter;
@Before
public void init() {
integerListFilter = new IntegerListFilter();
integerListFilter.setup();
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenJDKListsMustBeOfSameSize() {
assertEquals(integerListFilter.jdkList().size(), integerListFilter.jdkListParallel().size());
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenMutableListsMustBeOfSameSize() {
assertEquals(integerListFilter.ecMutableList().size(), integerListFilter.ecMutableListParallel().size());
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenPrimitiveListsMustBeOfSameSize() {
assertEquals(integerListFilter.ecPrimitive().size(), integerListFilter.ecPrimitiveParallel().size());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.benchmark;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class IntegerListSumUnitTest {
private IntegerListSum integerListSum;
@Before
public void init() {
integerListSum = new IntegerListSum();
integerListSum.setup();
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenJDKListsMustHaveSameValue() {
assertEquals(integerListSum.jdkList(), integerListSum.jdkListParallel());
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenMutableListsMustHaveSameValue() {
assertEquals(integerListSum.ecMutableList(), integerListSum.ecMutableListParallel());
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenPrimitiveListsMustHaveSameValue() {
assertEquals(integerListSum.ecPrimitive(), integerListSum.ecPrimitiveParallel());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java11.httpclient.test;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Authenticator;
import java.net.CookieManager;
import java.net.CookiePolicy;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;
import java.net.ProxySelector;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class HttpClientUnitTest {
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenConnectViaSystemProxy() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("Sample body"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.proxy(ProxySelector.getDefault())
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample body"));
}
@Test
public void shouldNotFollowRedirectWhenSetToDefaultNever() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("http://stackoverflow.com"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM));
assertTrue(response.headers().map().get("location").stream().anyMatch("https://stackoverflow.com/"::equals));
}
@Test
public void shouldFollowRedirectWhenSetToAlways() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("http://stackoverflow.com"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.ALWAYS)
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.request()
.uri()
.toString(), equalTo("https://stackoverflow.com/"));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnOKStatusForAuthenticatedAccess() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/basic-auth"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.authenticator(new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("postman", "password".toCharArray());
}
})
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldSendRequestAsync() throws URISyntaxException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("Sample body"))
.build();
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.build()
.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.get()
.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldUseJustTwoThreadWhenProcessingSendAsyncRequest() throws URISyntaxException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> response1 = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.executor(executorService)
.build()
.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> response2 = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.executor(executorService)
.build()
.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> response3 = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.executor(executorService)
.build()
.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
CompletableFuture.allOf(response1, response2, response3)
.join();
assertThat(response1.get()
.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response2.get()
.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response3.get()
.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldNotStoreCookieWhenPolicyAcceptNone() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.cookieHandler(new CookieManager(null, CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_NONE))
.build();
httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertTrue(httpClient.cookieHandler()
.isPresent());
}
@Test
public void shouldStoreCookieWhenPolicyAcceptAll() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.cookieHandler(new CookieManager(null, CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL))
.build();
httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertTrue(httpClient.cookieHandler()
.isPresent());
}
@Test
public void shouldProcessMultipleRequestViaStream() throws URISyntaxException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
List<URI> targets = Arrays.asList(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1"), new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get?foo2=bar2"));
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
List<CompletableFuture<String>> futures = targets.stream()
.map(target -> client.sendAsync(HttpRequest.newBuilder(target)
.GET()
.build(), HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())
.thenApply(response -> response.body()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0]))
.join();
if (futures.get(0)
.get()
.contains("foo1")) {
assertThat(futures.get(0)
.get(), containsString("bar1"));
assertThat(futures.get(1)
.get(), containsString("bar2"));
} else {
assertThat(futures.get(1)
.get(), containsString("bar2"));
assertThat(futures.get(1)
.get(), containsString("bar1"));
}
}
@Test
public void completeExceptionallyExample() {
CompletableFuture<String> cf = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("message").thenApplyAsync(String::toUpperCase,
CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
CompletableFuture<String> exceptionHandler = cf.handle((s, th) -> { return (th != null) ? "message upon cancel" : ""; });
cf.completeExceptionally(new RuntimeException("completed exceptionally"));
assertTrue("Was not completed exceptionally", cf.isCompletedExceptionally());
try {
cf.join();
fail("Should have thrown an exception");
} catch (CompletionException ex) { // just for testing
assertEquals("completed exceptionally", ex.getCause().getMessage());
}
assertEquals("message upon cancel", exceptionHandler.join());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java11.httpclient.test;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.time.Duration;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HttpRequestUnitTest {
@Test
public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequest() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldUseHttp2WhenWebsiteUsesHttp2() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://stackoverflow.com"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.version(), equalTo(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2));
}
/*
* This test will fail as soon as the given URL returns a HTTP 2 response.
* Therefore, let's leave it ignored.
* */
@Test
@Ignore
public void shouldFallbackToHttp1_1WhenWebsiteDoesNotUseHttp2() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.version(), equalTo(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequestWithDummyHeaders() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.headers("key1", "value1", "key2", "value2")
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequestTimeoutSet() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.timeout(Duration.of(10, SECONDS))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnNoContentWhenPostWithNoBody() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.noBody())
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenPostWithBodyText() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("Sample request body"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample request body"));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenPostWithInputStream() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
byte[] sampleData = "Sample request body".getBytes();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofInputStream(() -> new ByteArrayInputStream(sampleData)))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample request body"));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenPostWithByteArrayProcessorStream() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
byte[] sampleData = "Sample request body".getBytes();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofByteArray(sampleData))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample request body"));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenPostWithFileProcessorStream() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofFile(Paths.get("src/test/resources/sample.txt")))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample file content"));
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java11.httpclient.test;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HttpResponseUnitTest {
@Test
public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequest() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL)
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertNotNull(response.body());
}
@Test
public void shouldResponseURIDifferentThanRequestUIRWhenRedirect() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("http://stackoverflow.com"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL)
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertThat(request.uri()
.toString(), equalTo("http://stackoverflow.com"));
assertThat(response.uri()
.toString(), equalTo("https://stackoverflow.com/"));
}
}

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package com.baeldung.optional;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Optional;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link Optional} in Java 11.
*/
public class OptionalUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenAnEmptyOptional_isEmpty_thenBehavesAsExpected() {
Optional<String> opt = Optional.of("Baeldung");
assertFalse(opt.isEmpty());
opt = Optional.ofNullable(null);
assertTrue(opt.isEmpty());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.patternreuse;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class PatternJava11UnitTest {
@Test
public void givenPreCompiledPattern_whenCallAsMatchPredicate_thenReturnMatchPredicateToMatchesPattern() {
List<String> namesToValidate = Arrays.asList("Fabio Silva", "Fabio Luis Silva");
Pattern firstLastNamePreCompiledPattern = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z]{3,} [a-zA-Z]{3,}");
Predicate<String> patternAsMatchPredicate = firstLastNamePreCompiledPattern.asMatchPredicate();
List<String> validatedNames = namesToValidate.stream()
.filter(patternAsMatchPredicate)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertTrue(validatedNames.contains("Fabio Silva"));
assertFalse(validatedNames.contains("Fabio Luis Silva"));
}
}

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package com.baeldung.predicate.not;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static java.util.function.Predicate.not;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
class PersonUnitTest {
private List<Person> people;
@BeforeEach
void preparePeople() {
people = Arrays.asList(
new Person(1),
new Person(18),
new Person(2)
);
}
@Test
void givenPeople_whenFilterIsAdult_thenOneResult() {
List<Person> adults = people.stream()
.filter(Person::isAdult)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertThat(adults).size().isEqualTo(1);
}
@Test
void givenPeople_whenFilterIsAdultNegated_thenTwoResults() {
List<Person> nonAdults = people.stream()
.filter(person -> !person.isAdult())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertThat(nonAdults).size().isEqualTo(2);
}
@Test
void givenPeople_whenFilterIsNotAdult_thenTwoResults() {
List<Person> nonAdults = people.stream()
.filter(Person::isNotAdult)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertThat(nonAdults).size().isEqualTo(2);
}
@Test
void givenPeople_whenFilterNotIsAdult_thenTwoResults() {
List<Person> nonAdults = people.stream()
.filter(not(Person::isAdult))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertThat(nonAdults).size().isEqualTo(2);
}
}

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Sample file content