Implementing the Template Method Pattern in Java - BAEL-1289 (#2923)
* Initial Commit * Edit pom.xml * Changed ArtifactId
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern</groupId>
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<artifactId>templatemethodpattern</artifactId>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<packaging>jar</packaging>
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<properties>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
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<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>junit</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
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<version>4.12</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
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package com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.application;
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import com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.model.Computer;
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import com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.model.HighEndComputer;
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import com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.model.StandardComputer;
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public class Application {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Computer standardComputer = new StandardComputer();
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standardComputer.buildComputer();
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standardComputer.getComputerParts().forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("Part : " + k + " Value : " + v));
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Computer highEndComputer = new HighEndComputer();
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highEndComputer.buildComputer();
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highEndComputer.getComputerParts().forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("Part : " + k + " Value : " + v));
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.model;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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public abstract class Computer {
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protected Map<String, String> computerParts = new HashMap<>();
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public final void buildComputer() {
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addMotherboard();
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addProcessor();
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addMemory();
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addHardDrive();
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addGraphicCard();
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addSoundCard();
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}
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public abstract void addProcessor();
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public abstract void addMotherboard();
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public abstract void addMemory();
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public abstract void addHardDrive();
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public abstract void addGraphicCard();
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public abstract void addSoundCard();
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public Map<String, String> getComputerParts() {
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return computerParts;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.model;
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public class HighEndComputer extends Computer {
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@Override
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public void addProcessor() {
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computerParts.put("Processor", "High End Processor");
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}
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@Override
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public void addMotherboard() {
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computerParts.put("Motherboard", "High End Motherboard");
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}
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@Override
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public void addMemory() {
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computerParts.put("Memory", "16GB");
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}
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@Override
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public void addHardDrive() {
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computerParts.put("Hard Drive", "2TB Hard Drive");
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}
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@Override
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public void addGraphicCard() {
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computerParts.put("Graphic Card", "High End Graphic Card");
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}
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@Override
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public void addSoundCard() {
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computerParts.put("Sound Card", "High End Sound Card");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.model;
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public class StandardComputer extends Computer {
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@Override
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public void addProcessor() {
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computerParts.put("Processor", "Standard Processor");
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}
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@Override
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public void addMotherboard() {
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computerParts.put("Motherboard", "Standard Motherboard");
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}
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@Override
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public void addMemory() {
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computerParts.put("Memory", "8GB");
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}
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@Override
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public void addHardDrive() {
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computerParts.put("Hard Drive", "1TB Hard Drive");
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}
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@Override
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public void addGraphicCard() {
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computerParts.put("Graphic Card", "Standard Graphic Card");
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}
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@Override
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public void addSoundCard() {
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computerParts.put("Sound Card", "Standard Sound Card");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.templatemethodpatterntest;
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import com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.model.HighEndComputer;
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import com.baeldung.templatemethodpattern.model.StandardComputer;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class TemplateMethodPatternTest {
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private static StandardComputer standardComputer;
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private static HighEndComputer highEndComputer;
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@BeforeClass
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public static void setUpStandardComputerInstance() {
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standardComputer = new StandardComputer();
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}
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@BeforeClass
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public static void setUpHighEndComputerInstance() {
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highEndComputer = new HighEndComputer();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenStandardProcessor_whenAddingProcessor_thenEqualAssertion() {
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standardComputer.addProcessor();
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Assert.assertEquals("Standard Processor", standardComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Processor"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenStandardMotherBoard_whenAddingMotherBoard_thenEqualAssertion() {
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standardComputer.addMotherboard();
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Assert.assertEquals("Standard Motherboard", standardComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Motherboard"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenStandardMemory_whenAddingMemory_thenEqualAssertion() {
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standardComputer.addMemory();
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Assert.assertEquals("8GB", standardComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Memory"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenStandardHardDrive_whenAddingHardDrive_thenEqualAssertion() {
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standardComputer.addHardDrive();
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Assert.assertEquals("1TB Hard Drive", standardComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Hard Drive"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenStandardGraphicaCard_whenAddingGraphicCard_thenEqualAssertion() {
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standardComputer.addGraphicCard();
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Assert.assertEquals("Standard Graphic Card", standardComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Graphic Card"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenStandardSoundCard_whenAddingSoundCard_thenEqualAssertion() {
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standardComputer.addSoundCard();
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Assert.assertEquals("Standard Sound Card", standardComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Sound Card"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAllStandardParts_whenBuildingComputer_thenSixParts() {
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standardComputer.buildComputer();
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Assert.assertEquals(6, standardComputer
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.getComputerParts().size());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenHightEndProcessor_whenAddingProcessor_thenEqualAssertion() {
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highEndComputer.addProcessor();
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Assert.assertEquals("High End Processor", highEndComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Processor"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenHighEnddMotherBoard_whenAddingMotherBoard_thenEqualAssertion() {
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highEndComputer.addMotherboard();
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Assert.assertEquals("High End Motherboard", highEndComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Motherboard"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenHighEndMemory_whenAddingMemory_thenEqualAssertion() {
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highEndComputer.addMemory();
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Assert.assertEquals("16GB", highEndComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Memory"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenHighEndHardDrive_whenAddingHardDrive_thenEqualAssertion() {
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highEndComputer.addHardDrive();
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Assert.assertEquals("2TB Hard Drive", highEndComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Hard Drive"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenHighEndGraphicCard_whenAddingGraphicCard_thenEqualAssertion() {
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highEndComputer.addGraphicCard();
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Assert.assertEquals("High End Graphic Card", highEndComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Graphic Card"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenHighEndSoundCard_whenAddingSoundCard_thenEqualAssertion() {
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highEndComputer.addSoundCard();
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Assert.assertEquals("High End Sound Card", highEndComputer
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.getComputerParts().get("Sound Card"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAllHighEndParts_whenBuildingComputer_thenSixParts() {
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highEndComputer.buildComputer();
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Assert.assertEquals(6, highEndComputer.getComputerParts().size());
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}
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}
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