Creating a Spring Security Key for Signing a JWT Token
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5eca855e37
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1fea1bf611
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@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
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package com.baeldung.jwtsignkey;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
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@SpringBootApplication
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@EnableWebMvc
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public class SpringJwtApplication {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.SpringJwtApplication.class);
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}
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}
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@ -3,23 +3,25 @@ package com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.controller;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.jwtconfig.JwtUtils;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.model.User;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.repository.UserRepository;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.response.JwtResponse;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.userservice.UserDetailsImpl;
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import com.baeldung.request.LoginRequest;
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import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
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import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
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import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
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import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
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import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
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import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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@CrossOrigin(origins = "*", maxAge = 3600)
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@RestController
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public class JwtAuthController {
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@ -38,8 +40,10 @@ public class JwtAuthController {
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@PostMapping("/signup")
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public ResponseEntity<?> registerUser(@RequestBody User signUpRequest, HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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// Create new user's account
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if (userRepository.existsByUsername(signUpRequest.getUsername())) {
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return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
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.body("Error: Username is already taken!");
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}
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User user = new User();
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user.setUsername(signUpRequest.getUsername());
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user.setPassword(encoder.encode(signUpRequest.getPassword()));
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@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ public class JwtAuthController {
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}
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@PostMapping("/signin")
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public ResponseEntity<?> authenticateUser( @RequestBody LoginRequest loginRequest) {
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public ResponseEntity<?> authenticateUser(@RequestBody LoginRequest loginRequest) {
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Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginRequest.getUsername(), loginRequest.getPassword()));
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@ -60,11 +64,14 @@ public class JwtAuthController {
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String jwt = jwtUtils.generateJwtToken(authentication);
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return ResponseEntity.ok(
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new JwtResponse(jwt, userDetails.getUsername()));
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return ResponseEntity.ok(new JwtResponse(jwt, userDetails.getUsername()));
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}
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@RequestMapping("/user-dashboard")
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@PreAuthorize("isAuthenticated()")
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public String dashboard() {
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return "My Dashboard";
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}
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}
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@ -27,22 +27,18 @@ public class AuthTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthTokenFilter.class);
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@Override
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protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
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throws ServletException, IOException {
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protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
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try {
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String jwt = parseJwt(request);
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if (jwt != null && jwtUtils.validateJwtToken(jwt)) {
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String username = jwtUtils.getUserNameFromJwtToken(jwt);
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UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
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UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication =
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new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
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userDetails,
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null,
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userDetails.getAuthorities());
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UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
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authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
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SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
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SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
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.setAuthentication(authentication);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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logger.error("Cannot set user authentication: {}", e);
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@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
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package com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.jwtconfig;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.userservice.UserDetailsImpl;
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import io.jsonwebtoken.*;
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import io.jsonwebtoken.ExpiredJwtException;
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import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
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import io.jsonwebtoken.MalformedJwtException;
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import io.jsonwebtoken.UnsupportedJwtException;
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import io.jsonwebtoken.security.Keys;
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import io.jsonwebtoken.security.SignatureException;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
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@ -28,9 +33,9 @@ public class JwtUtils {
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UserDetailsImpl userPrincipal = (UserDetailsImpl) authentication.getPrincipal();
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return Jwts.builder()
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.setSubject((userPrincipal.getUsername()))
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.setIssuedAt(new Date())
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.setExpiration(new Date((new Date()).getTime() + jwtExpirationMs))
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.subject((userPrincipal.getUsername()))
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.issuedAt(new Date())
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.expiration(new Date((new Date()).getTime() + jwtExpirationMs))
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.signWith(getSigningKey())
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.compact();
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@ -42,14 +47,21 @@ public class JwtUtils {
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}
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public String getUserNameFromJwtToken(String token) {
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//return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getSubject();
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return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(getSigningKey()).build().parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getSubject();
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return Jwts.parser()
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.setSigningKey(getSigningKey())
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.build()
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.parseSignedClaims(token)
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.getPayload()
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.getSubject();
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}
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public boolean validateJwtToken(String authToken) {
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try {
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Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(getSigningKey()).build().parseClaimsJws(authToken);
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Jwts.parser()
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.setSigningKey(getSigningKey())
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.build()
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.parseSignedClaims(authToken);
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return true;
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} catch (SignatureException e) {
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logger.error("Invalid JWT signature: {}", e.getMessage());
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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import java.util.Optional;
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public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
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Boolean existsByUsername(String username);
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Optional<User> findByUsername(String username);
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}
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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package com.baeldung.jwtsignkey;
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package com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.response;
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public class JwtResponse {
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private String token;
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private String username;
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public JwtResponse(String accessToken, String username) {
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this.token = accessToken;
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this.username = username;
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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.securityconfig;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.jwtconfig.AuthEntryPointJwt;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.jwtconfig.AuthTokenFilter;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.PathRequest;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
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@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
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import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
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import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
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import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
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import org.springframework.security.web.servlet.util.matcher.MvcRequestMatcher;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerMappingIntrospector;
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import static org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS;
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@ -30,16 +33,13 @@ public class SecurityConfiguration {
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@Autowired
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private AuthEntryPointJwt unauthorizedHandler;
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private static final String[] WHITE_LIST_URL = { "/signin", "/signup"
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};
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private static final String[] WHITE_LIST_URL = { "/h2-console/**","/signin", "/signup", "/user-dashboard" };
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@Bean
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public AuthTokenFilter authenticationJwtTokenFilter() {
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return new AuthTokenFilter();
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}
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@Bean
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public DaoAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider() {
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DaoAuthenticationProvider authProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
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}
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@Bean
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public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
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public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http, HandlerMappingIntrospector introspector) throws Exception {
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http.csrf(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
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.cors(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
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.authorizeHttpRequests(req -> req.requestMatchers(WHITE_LIST_URL)
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.permitAll()
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.anyRequest()
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.authenticated())
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.exceptionHandling( ex -> ex.authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler))
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.exceptionHandling(ex -> ex.authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler))
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.sessionManagement(session -> session.sessionCreationPolicy(STATELESS))
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.authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider())
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.addFilterBefore(authenticationJwtTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
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}
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}
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@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ public class UserDetailsImpl implements UserDetails {
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@JsonIgnore
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private String password;
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public UserDetailsImpl(Long id, String username, String password) {
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this.id = id;
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this.username = username;
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public static UserDetailsImpl build(User user) {
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return new UserDetailsImpl(user.getId(), user.getUsername(), user.getPassword());
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public static long getSerialversionuid() {
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return serialVersionUID;
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}
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return true;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object o) {
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if (this == o)
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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package com.baeldung.request;
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public class LoginRequest {
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private String username;
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private String password;
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public String getUsername() {
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return username;
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}
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public void setUsername(String username) {
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this.username = username;
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}
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public String getPassword() {
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return password;
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}
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public void setPassword(String password) {
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this.password = password;
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}
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}
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@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
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spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
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baeldung.app.jwtSecret= 404E635266556A586E3272357538782F413F4428472B4B6250645367566B5970
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baeldung.app.jwtExpirationMs= 8640000
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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package com.baeldung.jwtsecuritykey;
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import com.baeldung.jwtsignkey.SpringJwtApplication;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
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import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
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import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
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import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
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@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringJwtApplication.class)
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public class JwtSignKeyIntegrationTest {
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@Autowired
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private WebApplicationContext context;
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private MockMvc mvc;
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@BeforeEach
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private void setup() {
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mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context)
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.apply(springSecurity())
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.build();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAnonymous_whenAccessUserDashboard_thenForbidden() throws Exception {
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mvc.perform(get("/user-dashboard"))
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.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
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}
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}
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