BAEL-4648: How to debug Websockets (#11469)
* BAEL-4648: How to debug Websockets * Formatted the code * Incorporated comments from Kevin
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>spring-websockets</artifactId>
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<name>spring-websockets</name>
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package com.baeldung.debugwebsockets;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
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@Controller
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public class StockTicksController {
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private final SimpMessagingTemplate simpMessagingTemplate;
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public StockTicksController(SimpMessagingTemplate simpMessagingTemplate) {
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this.simpMessagingTemplate = simpMessagingTemplate;
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}
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@Scheduled(fixedRate = 3000)
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public void sendTicks() {
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simpMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/ticks", getStockTicks());
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}
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private Map<String, Integer> getStockTicks() {
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Map<String, Integer> ticks = new HashMap<>();
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ticks.put("AAPL", getRandomTick());
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ticks.put("GOOGL", getRandomTick());
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ticks.put("MSFT", getRandomTick());
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ticks.put("TSLA", getRandomTick());
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ticks.put("AMZN", getRandomTick());
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ticks.put("HPE", getRandomTick());
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return ticks;
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}
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private int getRandomTick() {
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return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(-100, 100 + 1);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.debugwebsockets;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompHeaders;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompSession;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompSessionHandlerAdapter;
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import java.lang.reflect.Type;
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import java.util.Map;
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public class StompClientSessionHandler extends StompSessionHandlerAdapter {
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("StompClientSessionHandler");
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@Override
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public void afterConnected(StompSession session, StompHeaders connectedHeaders) {
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logger.info("New session established. Session Id -> {}", session.getSessionId());
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session.subscribe("/topic/ticks", this);
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logger.info("Subscribed to topic: /topic/ticks");
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}
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@Override
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public void handleFrame(StompHeaders headers, Object payload) {
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logger.info("Payload -> {}", payload);
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}
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@Override
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public Type getPayloadType(StompHeaders headers) {
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return Map.class;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.debugwebsockets;
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import org.springframework.messaging.converter.MappingJackson2MessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompSessionHandler;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.client.WebSocketClient;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.client.standard.StandardWebSocketClient;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.messaging.WebSocketStompClient;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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public class StompWebSocketClient {
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private static final String URL = "ws://localhost:8080/stock-ticks/websocket";
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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WebSocketClient client = new StandardWebSocketClient();
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WebSocketStompClient stompClient = new WebSocketStompClient(client);
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stompClient.setMessageConverter(new MappingJackson2MessageConverter());
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StompSessionHandler sessionHandler = new StompClientSessionHandler();
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stompClient.connect(URL, sessionHandler);
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new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.debugwebsockets;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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@SpringBootApplication
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public class WebsocketApplication {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(WebsocketApplication.class, args);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.debugwebsockets;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
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@Configuration
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@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
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@EnableScheduling
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public class WebsocketConfiguration implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
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@Override
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public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
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config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
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config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
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}
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@Override
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public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
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registry.addEndpoint("/stock-ticks").setAllowedOriginPatterns("*").withSockJS();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.debugwebsockets;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
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import org.springframework.messaging.converter.MappingJackson2MessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompCommand;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompFrameHandler;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompHeaders;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompSession;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompSessionHandler;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.client.WebSocketClient;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.client.standard.StandardWebSocketClient;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.messaging.WebSocketStompClient;
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import java.lang.reflect.Type;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.fail;
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/**
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* This should be part of integration test suite.
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* The test starts the server and then connects to the WebSocket. Then verifies if the messages are received from the
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* WebSocket.
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* This test is inspired from: https://github.com/spring-guides/gs-messaging-stomp-websocket/blob/main/complete/src/test/java/com/example/messagingstompwebsocket/GreetingIntegrationTests.java
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*/
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@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
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class WebSocketIntegrationTest{
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WebSocketClient client;
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WebSocketStompClient stompClient;
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@LocalServerPort
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private int port;
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private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketIntegrationTest.class);
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@BeforeEach
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public void setup() {
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logger.info("Setting up the tests ...");
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client = new StandardWebSocketClient();
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stompClient = new WebSocketStompClient(client);
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stompClient.setMessageConverter(new MappingJackson2MessageConverter());
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}
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@Test
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void givenWebSocket_whenMessage_thenVerifyMessage() throws Exception {
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final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
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final AtomicReference<Throwable> failure = new AtomicReference<>();
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StompSessionHandler sessionHandler = new StompSessionHandler() {
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@Override
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public Type getPayloadType(StompHeaders headers) {
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return null;
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}
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@Override
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public void handleFrame(StompHeaders headers, Object payload) {
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}
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@Override
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public void afterConnected(StompSession session, StompHeaders connectedHeaders) {
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logger.info("Connected to the WebSocket ...");
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session.subscribe("/topic/ticks", new StompFrameHandler() {
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@Override
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public Type getPayloadType(StompHeaders headers) {
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return Map.class;
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}
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@Override
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public void handleFrame(StompHeaders headers, Object payload) {
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try {
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assertThat(payload).isNotNull();
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assertThat(payload).isInstanceOf(Map.class);
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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Map<String, Integer> map = (Map<String, Integer>) payload;
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assertThat(map).containsKey("HPE");
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assertThat(map.get("HPE")).isInstanceOf(Integer.class);
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} catch (Throwable t) {
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failure.set(t);
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logger.error("There is an exception ", t);
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} finally {
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session.disconnect();
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latch.countDown();
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}
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}
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});
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}
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@Override
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public void handleException(StompSession session, StompCommand command, StompHeaders headers, byte[] payload, Throwable exception) {
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}
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@Override
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public void handleTransportError(StompSession session, Throwable exception) {
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}
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};
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stompClient.connect("ws://localhost:{port}/stock-ticks/websocket", sessionHandler, this.port);
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if (latch.await(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
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if (failure.get() != null) {
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fail("Assertion Failed", failure.get());
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}
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} else {
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fail("Could not receive the message on time");
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}
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}
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}
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