Introducing windowed() and chunked() (#9490)
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package com.baeldung.collections
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import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat
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import org.junit.Test
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import kotlin.test.assertEquals
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import kotlin.test.assertFalse
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@ -8,139 +9,204 @@ import kotlin.test.assertTrue
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class CollectionsTest {
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@Test
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fun whenUseDifferentCollections_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenUseDifferentCollections_thenSuccess() {
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val theList = listOf("one", "two", "three")
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assertTrue(theList.contains("two"))
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assertTrue(theList.contains("two"))
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val theMutableList = mutableListOf("one", "two", "three")
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theMutableList.add("four")
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assertTrue(theMutableList.contains("four"))
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assertTrue(theMutableList.contains("four"))
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val theSet = setOf("one", "two", "three")
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assertTrue(theSet.contains("three"))
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assertTrue(theSet.contains("three"))
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val theMutableSet = mutableSetOf("one", "two", "three")
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theMutableSet.add("four")
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assertTrue(theMutableSet.contains("four"))
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assertTrue(theMutableSet.contains("four"))
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val theMap = mapOf(1 to "one", 2 to "two", 3 to "three")
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assertEquals(theMap[2],"two")
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assertEquals(theMap[2], "two")
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val theMutableMap = mutableMapOf(1 to "one", 2 to "two", 3 to "three")
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theMutableMap[4] = "four"
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assertEquals(theMutableMap[4],"four")
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assertEquals(theMutableMap[4], "four")
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}
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@Test
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fun whenSliceCollection_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenSliceCollection_thenSuccess() {
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val theList = listOf("one", "two", "three")
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val resultList = theList.slice(1..2)
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assertEquals(2, resultList.size)
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assertTrue(resultList.contains("two"))
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assertEquals(2, resultList.size)
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assertTrue(resultList.contains("two"))
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}
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@Test
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fun whenJoinTwoCollections_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenJoinTwoCollections_thenSuccess() {
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val firstList = listOf("one", "two", "three")
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val secondList = listOf("four", "five", "six")
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val resultList = firstList + secondList
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assertEquals(6, resultList.size)
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assertTrue(resultList.contains("two"))
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assertTrue(resultList.contains("five"))
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}
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assertEquals(6, resultList.size)
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assertTrue(resultList.contains("two"))
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assertTrue(resultList.contains("five"))
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}
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@Test
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fun whenFilterNullValues_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenFilterNullValues_thenSuccess() {
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val theList = listOf("one", null, "two", null, "three")
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val resultList = theList.filterNotNull()
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assertEquals(3, resultList.size)
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}
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assertEquals(3, resultList.size)
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}
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@Test
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fun whenFilterNonPositiveValues_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenFilterNonPositiveValues_thenSuccess() {
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val theList = listOf(1, 2, -3, -4, 5, -6)
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val resultList = theList.filter{ it > 0}
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val resultList = theList.filter { it > 0 }
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//val resultList = theList.filter{ x -> x > 0}
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assertEquals(3, resultList.size)
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assertEquals(3, resultList.size)
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assertTrue(resultList.contains(1))
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assertFalse(resultList.contains(-4))
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}
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assertFalse(resultList.contains(-4))
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}
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@Test
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fun whenDropFirstItems_thenRemoved () {
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fun whenDropFirstItems_thenRemoved() {
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val theList = listOf("one", "two", "three", "four")
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val resultList = theList.drop(2)
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assertEquals(2, resultList.size)
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assertFalse(resultList.contains("one"))
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assertFalse(resultList.contains("two"))
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}
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assertEquals(2, resultList.size)
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assertFalse(resultList.contains("one"))
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assertFalse(resultList.contains("two"))
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}
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@Test
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fun whenDropFirstItemsBasedOnCondition_thenRemoved () {
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fun whenDropFirstItemsBasedOnCondition_thenRemoved() {
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val theList = listOf("one", "two", "three", "four")
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val resultList = theList.dropWhile{ it.length < 4 }
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val resultList = theList.dropWhile { it.length < 4 }
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assertEquals(2, resultList.size)
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assertFalse(resultList.contains("one"))
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assertFalse(resultList.contains("two"))
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}
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assertEquals(2, resultList.size)
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assertFalse(resultList.contains("one"))
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assertFalse(resultList.contains("two"))
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}
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@Test
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fun whenExcludeItems_thenRemoved () {
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fun whenExcludeItems_thenRemoved() {
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val firstList = listOf("one", "two", "three")
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val secondList = listOf("one", "three")
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val resultList = firstList - secondList
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assertEquals(1, resultList.size)
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assertTrue(resultList.contains("two"))
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}
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assertEquals(1, resultList.size)
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assertTrue(resultList.contains("two"))
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}
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@Test
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fun whenSearchForExistingItem_thenFound () {
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fun whenSearchForExistingItem_thenFound() {
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val theList = listOf("one", "two", "three")
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assertTrue("two" in theList)
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}
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assertTrue("two" in theList)
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}
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@Test
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fun whenGroupItems_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenGroupItems_thenSuccess() {
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val theList = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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val resultMap = theList.groupBy{ it % 3}
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val resultMap = theList.groupBy { it % 3 }
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assertEquals(3, resultMap.size)
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assertEquals(3, resultMap.size)
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print(resultMap[1])
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assertTrue(resultMap[1]!!.contains(1))
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assertTrue(resultMap[2]!!.contains(5))
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}
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assertTrue(resultMap[2]!!.contains(5))
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyFunctionToAllItems_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenApplyFunctionToAllItems_thenSuccess() {
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val theList = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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val resultList = theList.map{ it * it }
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val resultList = theList.map { it * it }
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print(resultList)
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assertEquals(4, resultList[1])
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assertEquals(9, resultList[2])
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}
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyMultiOutputFunctionToAllItems_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenApplyMultiOutputFunctionToAllItems_thenSuccess() {
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val theList = listOf("John", "Tom")
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val resultList = theList.flatMap{ it.toLowerCase().toList()}
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val resultList = theList.flatMap { it.toLowerCase().toList() }
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print(resultList)
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assertEquals(7, resultList.size)
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assertTrue(resultList.contains('j'))
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}
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyFunctionToAllItemsWithStartingValue_thenSuccess () {
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fun whenApplyFunctionToAllItemsWithStartingValue_thenSuccess() {
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val theList = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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val finalResult = theList.fold( 1000, { oldResult, currentItem -> oldResult + (currentItem *currentItem)})
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val finalResult = theList.fold(1000, { oldResult, currentItem -> oldResult + (currentItem * currentItem) })
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print(finalResult)
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assertEquals(1091, finalResult)
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}
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyingChunked_thenShouldBreakTheCollection() {
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val theList = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
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val chunked = theList.chunked(2)
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assertThat(chunked.size).isEqualTo(3)
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assertThat(chunked.first()).contains(1, 2)
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assertThat(chunked[1]).contains(3, 4)
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assertThat(chunked.last()).contains(5)
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyingChunkedWithTransformation_thenShouldBreakTheCollection() {
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val theList = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
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val chunked = theList.chunked(3) { it.joinToString(", ") }
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assertThat(chunked.size).isEqualTo(2)
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assertThat(chunked.first()).isEqualTo("1, 2, 3")
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assertThat(chunked.last()).isEqualTo("4, 5")
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyingWindowed_thenShouldCreateSlidingWindowsOfElements() {
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val theList = (1..6).toList()
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val windowed = theList.windowed(3)
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assertThat(windowed.size).isEqualTo(4)
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assertThat(windowed.first()).contains(1, 2, 3)
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assertThat(windowed[1]).contains(2, 3, 4)
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assertThat(windowed[2]).contains(3, 4, 5)
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assertThat(windowed.last()).contains(4, 5, 6)
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyingWindowedWithTwoSteps_thenShouldCreateSlidingWindowsOfElements() {
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val theList = (1..6).toList()
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val windowed = theList.windowed(size = 3, step = 2)
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assertThat(windowed.size).isEqualTo(2)
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assertThat(windowed.first()).contains(1, 2, 3)
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assertThat(windowed.last()).contains(3, 4, 5)
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyingPartialWindowedWithTwoSteps_thenShouldCreateSlidingWindowsOfElements() {
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val theList = (1..6).toList()
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val windowed = theList.windowed(size = 3, step = 2, partialWindows = true)
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assertThat(windowed.size).isEqualTo(3)
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assertThat(windowed.first()).contains(1, 2, 3)
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assertThat(windowed[1]).contains(3, 4, 5)
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assertThat(windowed.last()).contains(5, 6)
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}
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@Test
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fun whenApplyingTransformingWindows_thenShouldCreateSlidingWindowsOfElements() {
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val theList = (1..6).toList()
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val windowed = theList.windowed(size = 3, step = 2, partialWindows = true) { it.joinToString(", ") }
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assertThat(windowed.size).isEqualTo(3)
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assertThat(windowed.first()).isEqualTo("1, 2, 3")
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assertThat(windowed[1]).isEqualTo("3, 4, 5")
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assertThat(windowed.last()).isEqualTo("5, 6")
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}
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}
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