BAEL-1004 (#2206)
* Dependency Injection examples Dependency Injection examples for evaluation article * Junit test cases added for dependency injection Junit test cases added for dependency injection * ClassNotFoundException vs NoClassDefFoundError Example to reproduce ClassNotFoundException & NoClassDefFoundError * JUnit test cases for ClassNotFoundException & NoClassDefFoundError test cases to reproduce ClassNotFoundException & NoClassDefFoundError * Deleting exampls for evaluation article * BAEL-831 Examples for ClassNotFoundException & NoClassDefFoundError * BAEL-831 Removed wrapper class * Removing evaluation article example * BAEL-875 - Hill Climbing Algorithm BAEL-875 - Implementation for Hill Climbing Algorithm * BAEL-875 removed unused imports * BAEL-984 Monte Carlo tree search BAEL-984 Implementation for tic tac toe using Monte Carlo tree search * BAEL-984 test cases for MCTS BAEL-984 test cases for Monte Carlo tree search implementation * BAEL-1004 Implementation of Minimax algorithm
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@ -186,4 +186,4 @@ public class HillClimbing {
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return stackHeuristics;
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}
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}
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}
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@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ public class State {
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public void setHeuristics(int heuristics) {
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this.heuristics = heuristics;
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minimax;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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public class GameOfBones {
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public static List<Integer> getPossibleStates(int noOfBonesInHeap) {
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List<Integer> listOfPossibleHeaps = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
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int newHeapCount = noOfBonesInHeap - i;
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if (newHeapCount >= 0) {
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listOfPossibleHeaps.add(newHeapCount);
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}
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}
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return listOfPossibleHeaps;
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minimax;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.List;
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public class MiniMax {
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private Tree tree;
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public Tree getTree() {
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return tree;
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}
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public void setTree(Tree tree) {
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this.tree = tree;
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}
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public void constructTree(int noOfBones) {
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tree = new Tree();
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Node root = new Node(noOfBones, true);
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tree.setRoot(root);
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constructTree(root);
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}
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private void constructTree(Node node) {
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List<Integer> listofPossibleHeaps = GameOfBones.getPossibleStates(node.getNoOfBones());
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boolean isMaxPlayer = !node.isMaxPlayer();
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listofPossibleHeaps.forEach(n -> {
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Node newNode = new Node(n, isMaxPlayer);
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node.addChild(newNode);
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if (newNode.getNoOfBones() > 0) {
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constructTree(newNode);
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}
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});
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}
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public boolean checkWin() {
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Node root = tree.getRoot();
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checkWin(root);
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return root.getScore() == 1 ? true : false;
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}
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private void checkWin(Node node) {
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List<Node> children = node.getChildren();
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boolean isMaxPlayer = node.isMaxPlayer();
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children.forEach(child -> {
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if (child.getNoOfBones() == 0) {
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if (isMaxPlayer) {
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child.setScore(1);
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} else {
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child.setScore(-1);
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}
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} else {
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checkWin(child);
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}
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});
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Node bestChild = findBestChild(isMaxPlayer, children);
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node.setScore(bestChild.getScore());
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}
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private Node findBestChild(boolean isMaxPlayer, List<Node> children) {
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if (isMaxPlayer) {
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return Collections.max(children, Comparator.comparing(c -> c.getScore()));
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} else {
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return Collections.min(children, Comparator.comparing(c -> c.getScore()));
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minimax;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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public class Node {
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private int noOfBones;
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private boolean isMaxPlayer;
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private int score;
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private List<Node> children;
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public Node(int noOfBones, boolean isMaxPlayer) {
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this.noOfBones = noOfBones;
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this.isMaxPlayer = isMaxPlayer;
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children = new ArrayList<>();
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}
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public int getNoOfBones() {
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return noOfBones;
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}
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public void setNoOfBones(int noOfBones) {
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this.noOfBones = noOfBones;
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}
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public boolean isMaxPlayer() {
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return isMaxPlayer;
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}
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public void setMaxPlayer(boolean maxPlayer) {
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isMaxPlayer = maxPlayer;
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}
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public int getScore() {
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return score;
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}
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public void setScore(int score) {
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this.score = score;
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}
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public List<Node> getChildren() {
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return children;
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}
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public void setChildren(List<Node> children) {
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this.children = children;
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}
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public void addChild(Node newNode) {
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children.add(newNode);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minimax;
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public class Tree {
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private Node root;
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public Tree() {
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}
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public Tree(Node root) {
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this.root = root;
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}
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public Node getRoot() {
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return root;
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}
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public void setRoot(Node root) {
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this.root = root;
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}
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}
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@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ public class HillClimbingAlgorithmTest {
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State nextState = hillClimbing.findNextState(currentState, goalStack);
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assertTrue(nextState.getHeuristics() > currentState.getHeuristics());
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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package algorithms;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import com.baeldung.algorithms.mcts.montecarlo.MonteCarloTreeSearch;
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import com.baeldung.algorithms.mcts.montecarlo.State;
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import com.baeldung.algorithms.mcts.montecarlo.UCT;
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import com.baeldung.algorithms.mcts.tictactoe.Board;
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import com.baeldung.algorithms.mcts.tictactoe.Position;
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import com.baeldung.algorithms.mcts.tree.Tree;
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public class MCTSTest {
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Tree gameTree;
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MonteCarloTreeSearch mcts;
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@Before
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public void initGameTree() {
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gameTree = new Tree();
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mcts = new MonteCarloTreeSearch();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenStats_whenGetUCTForNode_thenUCTMatchesWithManualData() {
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double uctValue = 15.79;
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assertEquals(UCT.uctValue(600, 300, 20), uctValue, 0.01);
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}
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@Test
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public void giveninitBoardState_whenGetAllPossibleStates_thenNonEmptyList() {
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State initState = gameTree.getRoot().getState();
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List<State> possibleStates = initState.getAllPossibleStates();
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assertTrue(possibleStates.size() > 0);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEmptyBoard_whenPerformMove_thenLessAvailablePossitions() {
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Board board = new Board();
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int initAvailablePositions = board.getEmptyPositions().size();
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board.performMove(Board.P1, new Position(1, 1));
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int availablePositions = board.getEmptyPositions().size();
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assertTrue(initAvailablePositions > availablePositions);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEmptyBoard_whenSimulateInterAIPlay_thenGameDraw() {
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Board board = new Board();
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int player = Board.P1;
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int totalMoves = Board.DEFAULT_BOARD_SIZE * Board.DEFAULT_BOARD_SIZE;
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for (int i = 0; i < totalMoves; i++) {
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board = mcts.findNextMove(board, player);
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if (board.checkStatus() != -1) {
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break;
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}
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player = 3 - player;
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}
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int winStatus = board.checkStatus();
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assertEquals(winStatus, Board.DRAW);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEmptyBoard_whenLevel1VsLevel3_thenLevel3WinsOrDraw() {
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Board board = new Board();
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MonteCarloTreeSearch mcts1 = new MonteCarloTreeSearch();
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mcts1.setLevel(1);
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MonteCarloTreeSearch mcts3 = new MonteCarloTreeSearch();
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mcts3.setLevel(3);
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int player = Board.P1;
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int totalMoves = Board.DEFAULT_BOARD_SIZE * Board.DEFAULT_BOARD_SIZE;
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for (int i = 0; i < totalMoves; i++) {
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if (player == Board.P1)
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board = mcts3.findNextMove(board, player);
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else
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board = mcts1.findNextMove(board, player);
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if (board.checkStatus() != -1) {
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break;
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}
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player = 3 - player;
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}
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int winStatus = board.checkStatus();
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assertTrue(winStatus == Board.DRAW || winStatus == Board.P1);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
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package algorithms.minimax;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import static org.junit.Assert.*;
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import com.baeldung.algorithms.minimax.MiniMax;
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import com.baeldung.algorithms.minimax.Tree;
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public class MinimaxTest {
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private Tree gameTree;
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private MiniMax miniMax;
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@Before
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public void initMiniMaxUtility() {
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miniMax = new MiniMax();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenMiniMax_whenConstructTree_thenNotNullTree() {
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assertNull(gameTree);
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miniMax.constructTree(6);
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gameTree = miniMax.getTree();
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assertNotNull(gameTree);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenMiniMax_whenCheckWin_thenComputeOptimal() {
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miniMax.constructTree(6);
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boolean result = miniMax.checkWin();
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assertTrue(result);
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miniMax.constructTree(8);
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result = miniMax.checkWin();
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assertFalse(result);
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}
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}
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@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ public class NoClassDefFoundErrorExample {
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test = new ClassWithInitErrors();
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return test;
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}
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}
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}
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@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ public class ClassNotFoundExceptionTest {
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public void givenNoDriversInClassPath_whenLoadDrivers_thenClassNotFoundException() throws ClassNotFoundException {
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Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
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}
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}
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}
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@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ public class NoClassDefFoundErrorTest {
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NoClassDefFoundErrorExample sample = new NoClassDefFoundErrorExample();
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sample.getClassWithInitErrors();
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}
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}
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}
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