Merge pull request #14340 from etrandafir93/features/BAEL-6579-completable_future_thread_pool

BAEL-6579: completable future's thread pool

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-basic-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/completablefuture/threadpool/CustomCompletableFuture.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.completablefuture.threadpool;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+public class CustomCompletableFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
+    private static final Executor executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(runnable -> new Thread(runnable, "Custom-Single-Thread"));
+
+    public static <TYPE> CustomCompletableFuture<TYPE> supplyAsync(Supplier<TYPE> supplier) {
+        CustomCompletableFuture<TYPE> future = new CustomCompletableFuture<>();
+        executor.execute(() -> {
+            try {
+                future.complete(supplier.get());
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                future.completeExceptionally(ex);
+            }
+        });
+        return future;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Executor defaultExecutor() {
+        return executor;
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-basic-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/completablefuture/threadpool/CompletableFutureThreadPoolUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.completablefuture.threadpool;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.fail;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class CompletableFutureThreadPoolUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void whenUsingNonAsync_thenUsesMainThread() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        CompletableFuture<String> name = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Baeldung");
+
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> nameLength = name.thenApply(value -> {
+            printCurrentThread();
+            return value.length();
+        });
+
+        assertThat(nameLength.get()).isEqualTo(8);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenUsingNonAsync_thenUsesCallersThread() throws InterruptedException {
+        Runnable test = () -> {
+            CompletableFuture<String> name = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Baeldung");
+
+            CompletableFuture<Integer> nameLength = name.thenApply(value -> {
+                printCurrentThread();
+                return value.length();
+            });
+
+            try {
+                assertThat(nameLength.get()).isEqualTo(8);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                fail(e.getMessage());
+            }
+        };
+
+        new Thread(test, "test-thread").start();
+        Thread.sleep(100l);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenUsingAsync_thenUsesCommonPool() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        CompletableFuture<String> name = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Baeldung");
+
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> nameLength = name.thenApplyAsync(value -> {
+            printCurrentThread();
+            return value.length();
+        });
+
+        assertThat(nameLength.get()).isEqualTo(8);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenUsingAsync_thenUsesCustomExecutor() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        Executor testExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
+        CompletableFuture<String> name = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Baeldung");
+
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> nameLength = name.thenApplyAsync(value -> {
+            printCurrentThread();
+            return value.length();
+        }, testExecutor);
+
+        assertThat(nameLength.get()).isEqualTo(8);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenOverridingDefaultThreadPool_thenUsesCustomExecutor() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        CompletableFuture<String> name = CustomCompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Baeldung");
+
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> nameLength = name.thenApplyAsync(value -> {
+            printCurrentThread();
+            return value.length();
+        });
+
+        assertThat(nameLength.get()).isEqualTo(8);
+    }
+
+    private static void printCurrentThread() {
+        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+    }
+}