Merge pull request #7561 from JonCook/master
BAEL-2947 - Guide to Junit 4 Rules
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>junit-4</artifactId>
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<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<name>junit-4</name>
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<description>JUnit 4 Topics</description>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<relativePath>../../</relativePath>
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</parent>
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</project>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<configuration>
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<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
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<encoder>
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<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
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</pattern>
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</encoder>
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</appender>
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<root level="INFO">
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<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
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</root>
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</configuration>
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package com.baeldung.rules;
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import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
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import org.junit.runner.Description;
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import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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public class MessageLogger implements TestRule {
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private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageLogger.class);
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private String message;
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public MessageLogger(String message) {
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this.message = message;
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}
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@Override
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public Statement apply(final Statement base, Description description) {
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return new Statement() {
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@Override
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public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
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try {
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LOG.info("Starting: {}", message);
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base.evaluate();
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} finally {
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LOG.info("Finished: {}", message);
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}
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}
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};
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.rules;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import org.junit.Rule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;
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public class RuleChainUnitTest {
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@Rule
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public RuleChain chain = RuleChain.outerRule(new MessageLogger("First rule"))
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.around(new MessageLogger("Second rule"))
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.around(new MessageLogger("Third rule"));
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@Test
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public void givenRuleChain_whenTestRuns_thenChainOrderApplied() {
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assertTrue(true);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.rules;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.isA;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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import org.junit.Ignore;
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import org.junit.Rule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.rules.DisableOnDebug;
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import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;
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import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
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import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
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import org.junit.rules.TestName;
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import org.junit.rules.Timeout;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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public class RulesUnitTest {
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private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RulesUnitTest.class);
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@Rule
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public TemporaryFolder tmpFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
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@Rule
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public final ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
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@Rule
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public TestName name = new TestName();
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@Rule
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public Timeout globalTimeout = Timeout.seconds(10);
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@Rule
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public final ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector();
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@Rule
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public DisableOnDebug disableTimeout = new DisableOnDebug(Timeout.seconds(30));
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@Rule
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public TestMethodNameLogger testLogger = new TestMethodNameLogger();
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@Test
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public void givenTempFolderRule_whenNewFile_thenFileIsCreated() throws IOException {
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File testFile = tmpFolder.newFile("test-file.txt");
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assertTrue("The file should have been created: ", testFile.isFile());
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assertEquals("Temp folder and test file should match: ", tmpFolder.getRoot(), testFile.getParentFile());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenIllegalArgument_whenExceptionThrown_thenMessageAndCauseMatches() {
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thrown.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
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thrown.expectCause(isA(NullPointerException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage("This is illegal");
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("This is illegal", new NullPointerException());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAddition_whenPrintingTestName_thenTestNameIsDisplayed() {
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LOG.info("Executing: {}", name.getMethodName());
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assertEquals("givenAddition_whenPrintingTestName_thenTestNameIsDisplayed", name.getMethodName());
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}
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@Ignore
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@Test
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public void givenLongRunningTest_whenTimout_thenTestFails() throws InterruptedException {
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TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(20);
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}
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@Ignore
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@Test
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public void givenMultipleErrors_whenTestRuns_thenCollectorReportsErrors() {
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errorCollector.addError(new Throwable("First thing went wrong!"));
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errorCollector.addError(new Throwable("Another thing went wrong!"));
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errorCollector.checkThat("Hello World", not(containsString("ERROR!")));
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.rules;
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import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
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import org.junit.runner.Description;
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import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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public class TestMethodNameLogger implements TestRule {
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private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestMethodNameLogger.class);
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@Override
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public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {
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logInfo("Before test", description);
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try {
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return new Statement() {
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@Override
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public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
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base.evaluate();
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}
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};
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} finally {
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logInfo("After test", description);
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}
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}
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private void logInfo(String msg, Description description) {
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LOG.info(msg + description.getMethodName());
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.rules;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.junit.Rule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.rules.Verifier;
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public class VerifierRuleUnitTest {
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private List<String> messageLog = new ArrayList<String>();
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@Rule
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public Verifier verifier = new Verifier() {
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@Override
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public void verify() {
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assertFalse("Message Log is not Empty!", messageLog.isEmpty());
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}
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};
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@Test
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public void givenNewMessage_whenVerified_thenMessageLogNotEmpty() {
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// ...
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messageLog.add("There is a new message!");
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}
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}
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<module>easymock</module>
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<module>junit-5-advanced</module>
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<module>xmlunit-2</module>
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<module>junit-4</module>
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</modules>
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</project>
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