Merge pull request #81 from eugenp/master

update

aws-lambda/lambda/pom.xml

@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
 
     <properties>
         <json-simple.version>1.1.1</json-simple.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
         <aws-lambda-java-events.version>1.3.0</aws-lambda-java-events.version>
         <aws-lambda-java-core.version>1.2.0</aws-lambda-java-core.version>
         <gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>

blade/pom.xml

@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
     <properties>
         <blade-mvc.version>2.0.14.RELEASE</blade-mvc.version>
         <bootstrap.version>4.2.1</bootstrap.version>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
         <lombok.version>1.18.4</lombok.version>
         <httpclient.version>4.5.6</httpclient.version>
         <httpmime.version>4.5.6</httpmime.version>

core-java-modules/core-java-11-2/README.md

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ This module contains articles about Java 11 core features
 - [Guide to Java 8 Optional](https://www.baeldung.com/java-optional)
 - [Guide to Java Reflection](http://www.baeldung.com/java-reflection)
 - [Guide to Java 8’s Collectors](https://www.baeldung.com/java-8-collectors)
+- [New Features in Java 11](https://www.baeldung.com/java-11-new-features)

core-java-modules/core-java-11-2/pom.xml

@@ -28,6 +28,29 @@
             <version>${assertj.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.mock-server</groupId>
+            <artifactId>mockserver-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
+            <version>${mockserver.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+            <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
+            <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -48,7 +71,9 @@
         <maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
         <maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
         <guava.version>29.0-jre</guava.version>
+        <junit.jupiter.version>5.7.0</junit.jupiter.version>
         <assertj.version>3.17.2</assertj.version>
+        <mockserver.version>5.11.1</mockserver.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-11-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/features/MainClass.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung.features;
+
+public class MainClass {
+
+    private static boolean mainPrivateMethod() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static class NestedClass {
+
+        boolean nestedPublicMethod() {
+            return mainPrivateMethod();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-11-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/features/HttpClientIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package com.baeldung.features;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockserver.integration.ClientAndServer;
+import org.mockserver.model.HttpStatusCode;
+import org.mockserver.socket.PortFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.time.Duration;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mockserver.integration.ClientAndServer.startClientAndServer;
+
+class HttpClientIntegrationTest {
+
+    private static ClientAndServer mockServer;
+    private static int port;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    static void startServer() {
+        port = PortFactory.findFreePort();
+        mockServer = startClientAndServer(port);
+        mockServer.when(new org.mockserver.model.HttpRequest().withMethod("GET"))
+          .respond(new org.mockserver.model.HttpResponse()
+            .withStatusCode(HttpStatusCode.OK_200.code())
+            .withBody("Hello from the server!"));
+    }
+
+    @AfterAll
+    static void stopServer() {
+        mockServer.stop();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenSampleHttpRequest_whenRequestIsSent_thenServerResponseIsReceived() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
+          .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
+          .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(20))
+          .build();
+        HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
+          .GET()
+          .uri(URI.create("http://localhost:" + port))
+          .build();
+        HttpResponse<String> httpResponse = httpClient.send(httpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
+        assertThat(httpResponse.body()).isEqualTo("Hello from the server!");
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-11-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/features/JavaElevenFeaturesUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package com.baeldung.features;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class JavaElevenFeaturesUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void givenMultilineString_whenExtractingNonBlankStrippedLines_thenLinesAreReturned() {
+        String multilineString = "Baeldung helps \n \n developers \n explore Java.";
+        List<String> lines = multilineString.lines()
+          .filter(line -> !line.isBlank())
+          .map(String::strip)
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        assertThat(lines).containsExactly("Baeldung helps", "developers", "explore Java.");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenTemporaryFile_whenReadingStringContent_thenContentIsReturned(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws IOException {
+        Path filePath = Files.writeString(Files.createTempFile(tempDir, "demo", ".txt"), "Sample text");
+        String fileContent = Files.readString(filePath);
+        assertThat(fileContent).isEqualTo("Sample text");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenSampleList_whenConvertingToArray_thenItemsRemainUnchanged() {
+        List<String> sampleList = Arrays.asList("Java", "Kotlin");
+        String[] sampleArray = sampleList.toArray(String[]::new);
+        assertThat(sampleArray).containsExactly("Java", "Kotlin");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenSampleList_whenConvertingToUppercaseString_thenUppercaseIsReturned() {
+        List<String> sampleList = Arrays.asList("Java", "Kotlin");
+        String resultString = sampleList.stream()
+          .map((@Nonnull var x) -> x.toUpperCase())
+          .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
+        assertThat(resultString).isEqualTo("JAVA, KOTLIN");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenSampleList_whenExtractingNonBlankValues_thenOnlyNonBlanksAreReturned() {
+        List<String> sampleList = Arrays.asList("Java", "\n \n", "Kotlin", " ");
+        List<String> withoutBlanks = sampleList.stream()
+          .filter(Predicate.not(String::isBlank))
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        assertThat(withoutBlanks).containsExactly("Java", "Kotlin");
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-11-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/features/NestedClassesUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package com.baeldung.features;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class NestedClassesUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void giveNestedClass_whenCallingMainClassPrivateMethod_thenNoExceptionIsThrown() {
+        MainClass.NestedClass nestedInstance = new MainClass.NestedClass();
+        assertThat(nestedInstance.nestedPublicMethod()).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void giveNestedClass_whenCheckingNestmate_thenNestedClassIsReturned() {
+        assertThat(MainClass.class.isNestmateOf(MainClass.NestedClass.class)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void giveNestedClass_whenCheckingNestHost_thenMainClassIsReturned() {
+        assertThat(MainClass.NestedClass.class.getNestHost()).isEqualTo(MainClass.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void giveNestedClass_whenCheckingNestMembers_thenNestMembersAreReturned() {
+        Set<String> nestedMembers = Arrays.stream(MainClass.NestedClass.class.getNestMembers())
+          .map(Class::getName)
+          .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        assertThat(nestedMembers).contains(MainClass.class.getName(), MainClass.NestedClass.class.getName());
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-12/README.md

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 
 
 - [String API Updates in Java 12](https://www.baeldung.com/java12-string-api)
+- [Java 12 New Features](https://www.baeldung.com/java-12-new-features)

core-java-modules/core-java-12/src/test/java/com/baeldung/newfeatures/CompactNumbersUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package java.com.baeldung.newfeatures;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.text.NumberFormat;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class CompactNumbersUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenNumber_thenCompactValues() {
+        NumberFormat likesShort = NumberFormat.getCompactNumberInstance(new Locale("en", "US"), NumberFormat.Style.SHORT);
+        likesShort.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
+        assertEquals("2.59K", likesShort.format(2592));
+        NumberFormat likesLong = NumberFormat.getCompactNumberInstance(new Locale("en", "US"), NumberFormat.Style.LONG);
+        likesLong.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
+        assertEquals("2.59 thousand", likesShort.format(2592));
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-12/src/test/java/com/baeldung/newfeatures/FileMismatchUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package java.com.baeldung.newfeatures;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class FileMismatchUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenIdenticalFiles_thenShouldNotFindMismatch() throws IOException {
+        Path filePath1 = Files.createTempFile("file1", ".txt");
+        Path filePath2 = Files.createTempFile("file2", ".txt");
+        Files.writeString(filePath1, "Java 12 Article");
+        Files.writeString(filePath2, "Java 12 Article");
+        long mismatch = Files.mismatch(filePath1, filePath2);
+        assertEquals(-1, mismatch);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDifferentFiles_thenShouldFindMismatch() throws IOException {
+        Path filePath3 = Files.createTempFile("file3", ".txt");
+        Path filePath4 = Files.createTempFile("file4", ".txt");
+        Files.writeString(filePath3, "Java 12 Article");
+        Files.writeString(filePath4, "Java 12 Tutorial");
+        long mismatch = Files.mismatch(filePath3, filePath4);
+        assertEquals(8, mismatch);
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-12/src/test/java/com/baeldung/newfeatures/StringUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package java.com.baeldung.newfeatures;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class StringUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenString_thenRevertValue() {
+        String text = "Baeldung";
+        String transformed = text.transform(value -> new StringBuilder(value).reverse().toString());
+        assertEquals("gnudleaB", transformed);
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-12/src/test/java/com/baeldung/newfeatures/TeeingCollectorUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package java.com.baeldung.newfeatures;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class TeeingCollectorUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenSetOfNumbers_thenCalculateAverage() {
+        double mean = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+          .collect(Collectors.teeing(Collectors.summingDouble(i -> i), Collectors.counting(), (sum, count) -> sum / count));
+        assertEquals(3.0, mean);
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-15/pom.xml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>${apache-commons-lang3.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
 
     <properties>
         <maven.compiler.release>15</maven.compiler.release>
-        <apache-commons-lang3.version>3.11</apache-commons-lang3.version>
         <assertj.version>3.17.2</assertj.version>
         <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
         <surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M3</surefire.plugin.version>

core-java-modules/core-java-9/pom.xml

@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>3.11</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
-            <version>2.7</version>
+            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 

core-java-modules/core-java-arrays-operations-advanced/pom.xml

@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.9</commons-lang3.version>
-
         <assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-arrays-operations-basic/pom.xml

@@ -68,11 +68,7 @@
 
     <properties>
         <shade.plugin.version>3.2.0</shade.plugin.version>
-
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.9</commons-lang3.version>
-
         <jmh.version>1.19</jmh.version>
-
         <assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-arrays-sorting/pom.xml

@@ -76,12 +76,8 @@
 
     <properties>
         <shade.plugin.version>3.2.0</shade.plugin.version>
-
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.9</commons-lang3.version>
         <guava.version>28.2-jre</guava.version>
-
         <jmh.version>1.19</jmh.version>
-
         <assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-char/README.md

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 This module contains articles about Java Character Class
 
 ### Relevant Articles: 
-- Character#isAlphabetic vs Character#isLetter
+- [Character#isAlphabetic vs Character#isLetter](https://www.baeldung.com/java-character-isletter-isalphabetic)

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-3/pom.xml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>3.10</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-list/pom.xml

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 
     <properties>
         <commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
         <assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
     </properties>
 

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/MyCounterJCStressManualTest.java

@@ -10,11 +10,17 @@ import org.openjdk.jcstress.annotations.Outcome;
 import org.openjdk.jcstress.annotations.State;
 import org.openjdk.jcstress.infra.results.I_Result;
 
+/**
+ * This is defined as a manual test because it tries to simulate the race conditions
+ * in a concurrent program that is poorly designed and hence may fail nondeterministically.
+ * This will help the CI jobs to ignore these tests and a developer to run them manually.
+ *
+ */
 @JCStressTest
 @Outcome(id = "1", expect = ACCEPTABLE_INTERESTING, desc = "One update lost.")
 @Outcome(id = "2", expect = ACCEPTABLE, desc = "Both updates.")
 @State
-public class MyCounterJCStressUnitTest {
+public class MyCounterJCStressManualTest {
 
     private MyCounter counter;
 

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/MyCounterMultithreadedTCManualTest.java

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 package com.baeldung.concurrent;
 
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import edu.umd.cs.mtc.MultithreadedTestCase;
 import edu.umd.cs.mtc.TestFramework;
 
-public class MyCounterMultithreadedTCUnitTest extends MultithreadedTestCase {
+/**
+ * This is defined as a manual test because it tries to simulate the race conditions
+ * in a concurrent program that is poorly designed and hence may fail nondeterministically.
+ * This will help the CI jobs to ignore these tests and a developer to run them manually.
+ *
+ */
+public class MyCounterMultithreadedTCManualTest extends MultithreadedTestCase {
 
     private MyCounter counter;
 
@@ -29,9 +34,8 @@ public class MyCounterMultithreadedTCUnitTest extends MultithreadedTestCase {
     	assertEquals(2, counter.getCount());
     }
 
-    @Ignore
     @Test
     public void testCounter() throws Throwable {
-        TestFramework.runManyTimes(new MyCounterMultithreadedTCUnitTest(), 1000);
+        TestFramework.runManyTimes(new MyCounterMultithreadedTCManualTest(), 1000);
     }
 }

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/MyCounterSimpleManualTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * This is defined as a manual test because it tries to simulate the race conditions
+ * in a concurrent program that is poorly designed and hence may fail nondeterministically.
+ * This will help the CI jobs to ignore these tests and a developer to run them manually.
+ *
+ */
+public class MyCounterSimpleManualTest {
+
+	@Test
+	public void testCounter() {
+		MyCounter counter = new MyCounter();
+		for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++)
+			counter.increment();
+		assertEquals(500, counter.getCount());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testCounterWithConcurrency() throws InterruptedException {
+		int numberOfThreads = 100;
+		ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
+		CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(numberOfThreads);
+		MyCounter counter = new MyCounter();
+		for (int i = 0; i < numberOfThreads; i++) {
+			service.execute(() -> {
+				counter.increment();
+				latch.countDown();
+			});
+		}
+		latch.await();
+		assertEquals(numberOfThreads, counter.getCount());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSummationWithConcurrencyAndWait() throws InterruptedException {
+		int numberOfThreads = 2;
+		ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
+		CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(numberOfThreads);
+		MyCounter counter = new MyCounter();
+		for (int i = 0; i < numberOfThreads; i++) {
+			service.submit(() -> {
+				try {
+					counter.incrementWithWait();
+				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+					e.printStackTrace();
+				}
+				latch.countDown();
+			});
+		}
+		latch.await();
+		assertEquals(numberOfThreads, counter.getCount());
+	}
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/MyCounterSimpleUnitTest.java

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.concurrent;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-public class MyCounterSimpleUnitTest {
-
-    @Test
-    public void testCounter() {
-        MyCounter counter = new MyCounter();
-        for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++)
-            counter.increment();
-        assertEquals(500, counter.getCount());
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    @Test
-    public void testCounterWithConcurrency() throws InterruptedException {
-        int numberOfThreads = 100;
-        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
-        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(numberOfThreads);
-        MyCounter counter = new MyCounter();
-        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfThreads; i++) {
-            service.execute(() -> {
-                counter.increment();
-                latch.countDown();
-            });
-        }
-        latch.await();
-        assertEquals(numberOfThreads, counter.getCount());
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    @Test
-    public void testSummationWithConcurrencyAndWait() throws InterruptedException {
-        int numberOfThreads = 2;
-        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
-        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(numberOfThreads);
-        MyCounter counter = new MyCounter();
-        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfThreads; i++) {
-            service.submit(() -> {
-                try {
-                    counter.incrementWithWait();
-                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
-                }
-                latch.countDown();
-            });
-        }
-        latch.await();
-        assertEquals(numberOfThreads, counter.getCount());
-    }
-
-}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/MyCounterTempusFugitManualTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.google.code.tempusfugit.concurrency.ConcurrentRule;
+import com.google.code.tempusfugit.concurrency.RepeatingRule;
+import com.google.code.tempusfugit.concurrency.annotations.Concurrent;
+import com.google.code.tempusfugit.concurrency.annotations.Repeating;
+
+/**
+ * This is defined as a manual test because it tries to simulate the race conditions
+ * in a concurrent program that is poorly designed and hence may fail nondeterministically.
+ * This will help the CI jobs to ignore these tests and a developer to run them manually.
+ *
+ */
+public class MyCounterTempusFugitManualTest {
+
+	@Rule
+	public ConcurrentRule concurrently = new ConcurrentRule();
+	@Rule
+	public RepeatingRule rule = new RepeatingRule();
+
+	private static MyCounter counter = new MyCounter();
+
+	@Test
+	@Concurrent(count = 2)
+	@Repeating(repetition = 10)
+	public void runsMultipleTimes() {
+		counter.increment();
+	}
+
+	@AfterClass
+	public static void annotatedTestRunsMultipleTimes() throws InterruptedException {
+		assertEquals(counter.getCount(), 20);
+	}
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/MyCounterTempusFugitUnitTest.java

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.concurrent;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-import org.junit.AfterClass;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.google.code.tempusfugit.concurrency.ConcurrentRule;
-import com.google.code.tempusfugit.concurrency.RepeatingRule;
-import com.google.code.tempusfugit.concurrency.annotations.Concurrent;
-import com.google.code.tempusfugit.concurrency.annotations.Repeating;
-
-public class MyCounterTempusFugitUnitTest {
-
-    @Rule
-    public ConcurrentRule concurrently = new ConcurrentRule();
-    @Rule
-    public RepeatingRule rule = new RepeatingRule();
-
-    private static MyCounter counter = new MyCounter();
-
-    @Ignore
-    @Test
-    @Concurrent(count = 2)
-    @Repeating(repetition = 10)
-    public void runsMultipleTimes() {
-        counter.increment();
-    }
-
-    @AfterClass
-    public static void annotatedTestRunsMultipleTimes() throws InterruptedException {
-        assertEquals(counter.getCount(), 20);
-    }
-
-}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/MyCounterThreadWeaverManualTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.google.testing.threadtester.AnnotatedTestRunner;
+import com.google.testing.threadtester.ThreadedAfter;
+import com.google.testing.threadtester.ThreadedBefore;
+import com.google.testing.threadtester.ThreadedMain;
+import com.google.testing.threadtester.ThreadedSecondary;
+
+/**
+ * This is defined as a manual test because it tries to simulate the race conditions
+ * in a concurrent program that is poorly designed and hence may fail nondeterministically.
+ * This will help the CI jobs to ignore these tests and a developer to run them manually.
+ *
+ */
+public class MyCounterThreadWeaverManualTest {
+
+	private MyCounter counter;
+
+	@ThreadedBefore
+	public void before() {
+		counter = new MyCounter();
+	}
+
+	@ThreadedMain
+	public void mainThread() {
+		counter.increment();
+	}
+
+	@ThreadedSecondary
+	public void secondThread() {
+		counter.increment();
+	}
+
+	@ThreadedAfter
+	public void after() {
+		assertEquals(2, counter.getCount());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testCounter() {
+		new AnnotatedTestRunner().runTests(this.getClass(), MyCounter.class);
+	}
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/MyCounterThreadWeaverUnitTest.java

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.concurrent;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.google.testing.threadtester.AnnotatedTestRunner;
-import com.google.testing.threadtester.ThreadedAfter;
-import com.google.testing.threadtester.ThreadedBefore;
-import com.google.testing.threadtester.ThreadedMain;
-import com.google.testing.threadtester.ThreadedSecondary;
-
-public class MyCounterThreadWeaverUnitTest {
-
-    private MyCounter counter;
-
-    @ThreadedBefore
-    public void before() {
-        counter = new MyCounter();
-    }
-
-    @ThreadedMain
-    public void mainThread() {
-        counter.increment();
-    }
-
-    @ThreadedSecondary
-    public void secondThread() {
-        counter.increment();
-    }
-
-    @ThreadedAfter
-    public void after() {
-        assertEquals(2, counter.getCount());
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-    @Test
-    public void testCounter() {
-        new AnnotatedTestRunner().runTests(this.getClass(), MyCounter.class);
-    }
-
-}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [Binary Semaphore vs Reentrant Lock](https://www.baeldung.com/java-binary-semaphore-vs-reentrant-lock)

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project
+    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>core-java-concurrency-advanced-4</artifactId>
+    <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>core-java-concurrency-advanced-4</name>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.core-java-modules</groupId>
+        <artifactId>core-java-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencies>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <finalName>core-java-concurrency-advanced-4</finalName>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
+                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+        <resources>
+            <resource>
+                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+            </resource>
+        </resources>
+    </build>
+
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+
+</project>

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/synchronizationbadpractices/AnimalBadPractice.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.synchronizationbadpractices;
+
+public class AnimalBadPractice {
+    
+    private String name;
+    private String owner;
+    
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public String getOwner() {
+        return owner;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+    
+    public void setOwner(String owner) {
+        synchronized(this) {
+            this.owner = owner;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public AnimalBadPractice() {
+        
+    }
+    
+    public AnimalBadPractice(String name, String owner) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.owner = owner;
+    }
+    
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/synchronizationbadpractices/AnimalSolution.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package com.baeldung.synchronizationbadpractices;
+
+public class AnimalSolution { 
+    
+    private final Object objLock1 = new Object();
+    private final Object objLock2 = new Object();
+    
+    private String name;
+    private String owner;
+    
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public String getOwner() {
+        return owner;
+    }
+    
+    
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        synchronized(objLock1) {
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+    }
+     
+    public void setOwner(String owner) {
+        synchronized(objLock2) {
+            this.owner = owner;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public AnimalSolution() {
+        
+    }
+    
+    public AnimalSolution(String name, String owner) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.owner = owner;
+    }
+    
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/synchronizationbadpractices/SynchronizationBadPracticeExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.baeldung.synchronizationbadpractices;
+
+public class SynchronizationBadPracticeExample {
+
+    public void stringBadPractice1() { 
+        String stringLock = "LOCK_STRING"; 
+        synchronized (stringLock) { 
+            // ... 
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final String stringLock = "LOCK_STRING"; 
+    public void stringBadPractice2() { 
+        synchronized (stringLock) { 
+            // ... 
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final String internedStringLock = new String("LOCK_STRING").intern(); 
+    public void stringBadPractice3() { 
+        synchronized (internedStringLock) { 
+            // ... 
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final Boolean booleanLock = Boolean.FALSE; 
+    public void booleanBadPractice() { 
+        synchronized (booleanLock) { 
+            // ...
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int count = 0; 
+    private final Integer intLock = count; 
+    public void boxedPrimitiveBadPractice() { 
+        synchronized (intLock) { 
+            count++; 
+            // ...
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void classBadPractice() throws InterruptedException {
+        AnimalBadPractice animalObj = new AnimalBadPractice("Tommy", "John");
+        synchronized(animalObj) {
+            while (true) {
+                Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            }
+        } 
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/synchronizationbadpractices/SynchronizationSolutionExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.synchronizationbadpractices;
+
+public class SynchronizationSolutionExample {
+
+    private final String stringLock = new String("LOCK_STRING"); 
+    public void stringSolution() { 
+        synchronized (stringLock) { 
+            // ... 
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int count = 0;
+    private final Integer intLock = new Integer(count);
+    public void boxedPrimitiveSolution() {
+        synchronized(intLock) {
+            count++; 
+            // ... 
+        } 
+    }
+
+    private static int staticCount = 0;
+    private static final Object staticObjLock = new Object();
+    public void staticVariableSolution() {
+        synchronized(staticObjLock) {
+            staticCount++; 
+            // ... 
+        } 
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/binarysemaphorereentrantlock/BinarySemaphoreVsReentrantLockUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package com.baeldung.binarysemaphorereentrantlock;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class BinarySemaphoreVsReentrantLockUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenBinarySemaphore_whenAcquireAndRelease_thenCheckAvailablePermits() throws InterruptedException {
+        Semaphore binarySemaphore = new Semaphore(1); 
+        try { 
+            binarySemaphore.acquire(); 
+            assertEquals(0, binarySemaphore.availablePermits());
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
+            e.printStackTrace(); 
+        } finally { 
+            binarySemaphore.release(); 
+            assertEquals(1, binarySemaphore.availablePermits()); 
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenReentrantLock_whenLockAndUnlock_thenCheckHoldCountAndIsLocked() throws InterruptedException {
+        ReentrantLock reentrantLock = new ReentrantLock(); 
+        try { 
+            reentrantLock.lock(); 
+            assertEquals(1, reentrantLock.getHoldCount()); 
+            assertEquals(true, reentrantLock.isLocked()); 
+        } finally { 
+            reentrantLock.unlock(); 
+            assertEquals(0, reentrantLock.getHoldCount()); 
+            assertEquals(false, reentrantLock.isLocked());
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenReentrantLock_whenLockMultipleTimes_thenUnlockMultipleTimesToRelease() throws InterruptedException {
+        ReentrantLock reentrantLock = new ReentrantLock(); 
+        try { 
+            reentrantLock.lock(); 
+            reentrantLock.lock();
+            assertEquals(2, reentrantLock.getHoldCount()); 
+            assertEquals(true, reentrantLock.isLocked()); 
+        } finally { 
+            reentrantLock.unlock(); 
+            assertEquals(1, reentrantLock.getHoldCount()); 
+            assertEquals(true, reentrantLock.isLocked());
+            
+            reentrantLock.unlock(); 
+            assertEquals(0, reentrantLock.getHoldCount()); 
+            assertEquals(false, reentrantLock.isLocked());
+        }
+    }
+    
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-io-4/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+test-link*
+0.*

core-java-modules/core-java-io-4/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+## Core Java IO
+
+This module contains articles about core Java input and output (IO)
+
+### Relevant Articles: 
+
+- [Java File Separator vs File Path Separator](https://www.baeldung.com/java-file-vs-file-path-separator)
+- [[<-- Prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-io-3)

core-java-modules/core-java-io-4/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project
+    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>core-java-io-4</artifactId>
+    <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>core-java-io-4</name>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.core-java-modules</groupId>
+        <artifactId>core-java-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <!-- utils -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- logging -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency> <!-- needed to bridge to slf4j for projects that use the log4j APIs directly -->
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
+            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- test scoped -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${assertj.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+    </build>
+
+    <properties>
+        <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
+    </properties>
+
+</project>

core-java-modules/core-java-io-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/fileseparator/FilePathSeparatorUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package com.baeldung.fileseparator;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.EnabledOnOs;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS;
+
+public class FilePathSeparatorUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs(OS.WINDOWS)
+    public void whenCheckPathSeparator_thenResultIsAsExpectedOnWindows() throws IOException {
+        assertEquals(";", File.pathSeparator);
+        assertEquals(';', File.pathSeparatorChar);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs({ OS.LINUX, OS.MAC })
+    public void whenCheckPathSeparator_thenResultIsAsExpected() throws IOException {
+        assertEquals(":", File.pathSeparator);
+        assertEquals(':', File.pathSeparatorChar);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs(OS.WINDOWS)
+    public void whenBuildPathUsingString_thenResultIsAsExpectedOnWindows() throws IOException {
+        String[] pathNames = { "path1", "path2", "path3" };
+        String path = String.join(File.pathSeparator, pathNames);
+        assertEquals("path1;path2;path3",path);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs({ OS.LINUX, OS.MAC })
+    public void whenBuildPathUsingString_thenResultIsAsExpected() throws IOException {
+        String[] pathNames = { "path1", "path2", "path3" };
+        String path = String.join(File.pathSeparator, pathNames);
+        assertEquals("path1:path2:path3", path);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs(OS.WINDOWS)
+    public void whenbuildPathUsingStringJoiner_thenResultIsAsExpectedOnWindows() throws IOException {
+        assertEquals("path1;path2", buildPathUsingStringJoiner("path1", "path2"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs({ OS.LINUX, OS.MAC })
+    public void whenbuildPathUsingStringJoiner_thenResultIsAsExpected() throws IOException {
+        assertEquals("path1:path2", buildPathUsingStringJoiner("path1", "path2"));
+    }
+    
+    private String buildPathUsingStringJoiner(String path1, String path2) {
+        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(File.pathSeparator);
+        joiner.add(path1);
+        joiner.add(path2);
+        return joiner.toString();
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-io-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/fileseparator/FileSeparatorUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package com.baeldung.fileseparator;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.EnabledOnOs;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS;
+
+public class FileSeparatorUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs(OS.WINDOWS)
+    public void whenCheckFileSeparator_thenCorrectOnWindows() {
+        assertEquals("\\", File.separator);
+        assertEquals('\\', File.separatorChar);
+        
+        String fileSeparator = FileSystems.getDefault().getSeparator();
+        assertEquals("\\",fileSeparator);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs({ OS.LINUX, OS.MAC })
+    public void whenCheckFileSeparator_thenCorrect() {
+        assertEquals("/", File.separator);
+        assertEquals('/', File.separatorChar);
+        
+        String fileSeparator = FileSystems.getDefault().getSeparator();
+        assertEquals("/",fileSeparator);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs(OS.WINDOWS)
+    public void whenBuildFilePathUsingPathsClass_thenCorrectOnWindows() {
+        Path path = Paths.get("dir1", "dir2");
+        assertEquals("dir1\\dir2", path.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs({ OS.LINUX, OS.MAC })
+    public void whenBuildFilePathUsingPathsClass_thenCorrect() {
+        Path path = Paths.get("dir1", "dir2");
+        assertEquals("dir1/dir2", path.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs(OS.WINDOWS)
+    public void whenBuildFilePathUsingFileClass_thenOutputIsAsExpectedOnWindows() {
+        File file = new File("file1", "file2");
+        assertEquals("file1\\file2", file.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnabledOnOs({ OS.LINUX, OS.MAC })
+    public void whenBuildFilePathUsingFileClass_thenOutputIsAsExpected() {
+        File file = new File("file1", "file2");
+        assertEquals("file1/file2", file.toString());
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-jvm-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/constantpool/ConstantPool.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.constantpool;
+
+public class ConstantPool {
+    
+    public void sayHello() {
+        System.out.println("Hello World");
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-2/pom.xml

@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
         <jmh-generator.version>1.19</jmh-generator.version>
         <assertj.version>3.12.2</assertj.version>
         <commons.beanutils.version>1.9.4</commons.beanutils.version>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.10</commons-lang3.version>
         <guava.version>29.0-jre</guava.version>
     </properties>
 

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-math-2/README.md

@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@
 - [Debugging with Eclipse](https://www.baeldung.com/eclipse-debugging)
 - [Matrix Multiplication in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-matrix-multiplication)
 - [Largest Power of 2 That Is Less Than the Given Number with Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-largest-power-of-2-less-than-number)
-- More articles: [[<-- Prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-math)
+- More articles: [[<-- Prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-math)[[Next -->]](/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-math-3)

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-math-3/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+=========
+
+## Core Java 8 Cookbooks and Examples - Part 3
+
+### Relevant articles:
+
+- [Calculate Factorial in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-calculate-factorial)
+- [Evaluating a Math Expression in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-evaluate-math-expression-string)
+- More articles: [[<-- Prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-math-2)

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-math-3/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>core-java-lang-math-3</artifactId>
+    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>core-java-lang-math-3</name>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.core-java-modules</groupId>
+        <artifactId>core-java-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>net.objecthunter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>exp4j</artifactId>
+            <version>0.4.8</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fathzer</groupId>
+            <artifactId>javaluator</artifactId>
+            <version>3.0.3</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+
+    <properties>
+
+    </properties>
+
+</project>

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-math-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/math/evaluate/EvalauteMathExpressionsUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package com.baeldung.math.evaluate;
+
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+import javax.script.ScriptException;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import com.fathzer.soft.javaluator.DoubleEvaluator;
+import com.fathzer.soft.javaluator.StaticVariableSet;
+
+import net.objecthunter.exp4j.Expression;
+import net.objecthunter.exp4j.ExpressionBuilder;
+
+public class EvalauteMathExpressionsUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenSimpleExpression_whenCallEvaluateMethod_thenSuccess() {
+        Expression expression = new ExpressionBuilder("3+2").build();
+        double result = expression.evaluate();
+        Assertions.assertEquals(5, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTwoVariables_whenCallEvaluateMethod_thenSuccess() {
+        Expression expression = new ExpressionBuilder("3x+2y").variables("x", "y")
+          .build()
+          .setVariable("x", 2)
+          .setVariable("y", 3);
+        double result = expression.evaluate();
+        Assertions.assertEquals(12, result);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenMathFunctions_whenCallEvaluateMethod_thenSuccess() {
+        Expression expression = new ExpressionBuilder("sin(x)*sin(x)+cos(x)*cos(x)").variables("x")
+          .build()
+          .setVariable("x", 0.5);
+        double result = expression.evaluate();
+        Assertions.assertEquals(1, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenExpression_whenCallEvaluateMethod_thenSuccess() {
+        String expression = "3+2";
+        DoubleEvaluator eval = new DoubleEvaluator();
+        Double result = eval.evaluate(expression);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(5, result);
+    } 
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenVariables_whenCallEvaluateMethod_thenSuccess() {
+        String expression = "3*x+2*y";
+        DoubleEvaluator eval = new DoubleEvaluator();
+        StaticVariableSet<Double> variables = new StaticVariableSet<Double>();
+        variables.set("x", 2.0);
+        variables.set("y", 3.0);
+        Double result = eval.evaluate(expression, variables);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(12, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenMathFunction_whenCallEvaluateMethod_thenSuccess() {
+        String expression = "sin(x)*sin(x)+cos(x)*cos(x)";
+        DoubleEvaluator eval = new DoubleEvaluator();
+        StaticVariableSet<Double> variables = new StaticVariableSet<Double>();
+        variables.set("x", 0.5);
+        Double result = eval.evaluate(expression, variables);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(1, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJavaScriptingApiAndSimpleExpression_whenCallEvalMethod_thenSuccess() throws ScriptException {
+        ScriptEngineManager scriptEngineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        ScriptEngine scriptEngine = scriptEngineManager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
+        String expression = "3+2";
+        Integer result = (Integer) scriptEngine.eval(expression);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(5, result);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenJavaScriptingApi_whenCallEvalMethod_thenSuccess() throws ScriptException {
+        ScriptEngineManager scriptEngineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        ScriptEngine scriptEngine = scriptEngineManager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
+        String expression = "x=2; y=3; 3*x+2*y;";
+        Double result = (Double) scriptEngine.eval(expression);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(12, result);
+    }
+    
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-oop-generics/pom.xml

@@ -13,4 +13,32 @@
     <name>core-java-lang-oop-generics</name>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
+    <build>
+        <resources>
+            <resource>
+                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+            </resource>
+        </resources>
+
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
+                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
+                    <compilerArguments>
+                        <Xlint:unchecked/>
+                    </compilerArguments>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-oop-generics/src/main/java/com/baeldung/uncheckedconversion/UncheckedConversion.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baeldung.uncheckedconversion;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class UncheckedConversion {
+    public static List getRawList() {
+        List result = new ArrayList();
+        result.add("I am the 1st String.");
+        result.add("I am the 2nd String.");
+        result.add("I am the 3rd String.");
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public static List getRawListWithMixedTypes() {
+        List result = new ArrayList();
+        result.add("I am the 1st String.");
+        result.add("I am the 2nd String.");
+        result.add("I am the 3rd String.");
+        result.add(new Date());
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public static <T> List<T> castList(Class<? extends T> clazz, Collection<?> rawCollection) {
+        List<T> result = new ArrayList<>(rawCollection.size());
+        for (Object o : rawCollection) {
+            try {
+                result.add(clazz.cast(o));
+            } catch (ClassCastException e) {
+                // log the exception or other error handling
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public static <T> List<T> castList2(Class<? extends T> clazz, Collection<?> rawCollection) throws ClassCastException {
+        List<T> result = new ArrayList<>(rawCollection.size());
+        for (Object o : rawCollection) {
+            result.add(clazz.cast(o));
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-oop-generics/src/test/java/com/baeldung/uncheckedconversion/UncheckedConversionUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.baeldung.uncheckedconversion;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class UncheckedConversionUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRawList_whenAssignToTypedList_shouldHaveCompilerWarning() {
+        List<String> fromRawList = UncheckedConversion.getRawList();
+        Assert.assertEquals(3, fromRawList.size());
+        Assert.assertEquals("I am the 1st String.", fromRawList.get(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ClassCastException.class)
+    public void givenRawList_whenListHasMixedType_shouldThrowClassCastException() {
+        List<String> fromRawList = UncheckedConversion.getRawListWithMixedTypes();
+        Assert.assertEquals(4, fromRawList.size());
+        Assert.assertFalse(fromRawList.get(3).endsWith("String."));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRawList_whenAssignToTypedListAfterCallingCastList_shouldOnlyHaveElementsWithExpectedType() {
+        List rawList = UncheckedConversion.getRawListWithMixedTypes();
+        List<String> strList = UncheckedConversion.castList(String.class, rawList);
+        Assert.assertEquals(4, rawList.size());
+        Assert.assertEquals("One element with the wrong type has been filtered out.", 3, strList.size());
+        Assert.assertTrue(strList.stream().allMatch(el -> el.endsWith("String.")));
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ClassCastException.class)
+    public void givenRawListWithWrongType_whenAssignToTypedListAfterCallingCastList2_shouldThrowException() {
+        List rawList = UncheckedConversion.getRawListWithMixedTypes();
+        UncheckedConversion.castList2(String.class, rawList);
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-os/src/main/java/com/baeldung/java9/process/OutputStreamExample.java

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 public class OutputStreamExample {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Logger log = Logger.getLogger(OutputStreamExample.class.getName());
+        System.out.println(sum(1,2));
-        log.log(Level.INFO, Integer.toString(sum(1,2)));
     }
 
     public static int sum(int a, int b) {

core-java-modules/core-java-os/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java9/process/ProcessUnderstandingUnitTest.java

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.lang.String;
-import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.lang.Integer;
 
@@ -88,4 +88,21 @@ class ProcessUnderstandingUnitTest {
             .filter(ph -> (ph.pid() > 10000 && ph.pid() < 50000))
             .count()) > 0);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenSourceProgram_whenReadingInputStream_thenFirstLineEquals3() throws IOException {
+
+        Runtime.getRuntime()
+                .exec("javac -cp src src/main/java/com/baeldung/java9/process/OutputStreamExample.java"
+                        .replace("/", File.separator));
+
+        Process process = Runtime.getRuntime()
+                .exec("java -cp src/main/java com.baeldung.java9.process.OutputStreamExample"
+                .replace("/", File.separator));
+
+        BufferedReader output = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
+        int value = Integer.parseInt(output.readLine());
+
+        assertEquals(3, value);
+    }
 }

core-java-modules/core-java-os/src/test/java/com/baeldung/screenshot/ScreenshotUnitTest.java

@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ import java.awt.Robot;
 import java.awt.Toolkit;
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.io.File;
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
+@Ignore
 public class ScreenshotUnitTest {
 
     @Test
@@ -43,7 +45,6 @@ public class ScreenshotUnitTest {
 
     // This methods needs a component as a parameter and can only be run from an application with a GUI
     @Test
-    @Disabled
     public void givenComponent_whenTakeScreenshot_thenSaveToFile(Component component) throws Exception {
         Rectangle componentRect = component.getBounds();
         BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(componentRect.width, componentRect.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms-2/pom.xml

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
         <diff-match-path.version>1.2</diff-match-path.version>
     </properties>

core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms-3/pom.xml

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
         <guava.version>28.1-jre</guava.version>
     </properties>

core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/pom.xml

@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
         <guava.version>27.0.1-jre</guava.version>
         <ahocorasick.version>0.4.0</ahocorasick.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>

core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-2/pom.xml

@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@
     <properties>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
         <validation-api.version>2.0.0.Final</validation-api.version>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
         <guava.version>28.2-jre</guava.version>
         <hibernate-validator.version>6.0.2.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
         <javax.el-api.version>3.0.0</javax.el-api.version>

core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations/pom.xml

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.9</commons-lang3.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
         <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
     </properties>

core-java-modules/core-java-time-measurements/src/test/java/com/baeldung/time/LocalDateTimeUnitTest.java

@@ -18,15 +18,6 @@ import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic;
 @PrepareForTest({ LocalDateTime.class })
 public class LocalDateTimeUnitTest {
 
-    @Test
-    public void givenLocalDateTimeMock_whenNow_thenGetFixedLocalDateTime() {
-        Clock clock = Clock.fixed(Instant.parse("2014-12-22T10:15:30.00Z"), ZoneId.of("UTC"));
-        String dateTimeExpected = "2014-12-22T10:15:30";
-        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now(clock);
-
-        assertThat(now).isEqualTo(dateTimeExpected);
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void givenFixedClock_whenNow_thenGetFixedLocalDateTime() {
         Clock clock = Clock.fixed(Instant.parse("2014-12-22T10:15:30.00Z"), ZoneId.of("UTC"));

core-java-modules/pom.xml

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
         <module>core-java-concurrency-advanced</module>
         <module>core-java-concurrency-advanced-2</module>
         <module>core-java-concurrency-advanced-3</module>
+        <module>core-java-concurrency-advanced-4</module>
         <module>core-java-concurrency-basic</module>
         <module>core-java-concurrency-basic-2</module>
         <module>core-java-concurrency-collections</module>
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@
         <module>core-java-io</module>
         <module>core-java-io-2</module>
         <module>core-java-io-3</module>
+		<module>core-java-io-4</module>
         <module>core-java-io-apis</module>
         <module>core-java-io-conversions</module>
         <module>core-java-io-conversions-2</module>
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@
         <module>core-java-lang-3</module>
         <module>core-java-lang-math</module>
         <module>core-java-lang-math-2</module>
+        <module>core-java-lang-math-3</module>
         <module>core-java-lang-oop-constructors</module>
         <module>core-java-lang-oop-patterns</module>
         <module>core-java-lang-oop-generics</module>

guest/core-kotlin/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [Kotlin vs Java](https://www.baeldung.com/kotlin/kotlin-vs-java)

jackson-modules/jackson-conversions-2/README.md

@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ This module contains articles about Jackson conversions.
 - [Converting JSON to CSV in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-converting-json-to-csv)
 - [How to Process YAML with Jackson](https://www.baeldung.com/jackson-yaml)
 - [Jackson Streaming API](https://www.baeldung.com/jackson-streaming-api)
+- [Jackson: java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to X](https://www.baeldung.com/jackson-linkedhashmap-cannot-be-cast)
 - More articles: [[<-- prev]](../jackson-conversions)

jackson-modules/jackson-conversions-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jackson/tocollection/Book.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package com.baeldung.jackson.tocollection;
+
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class Book {
+    private Integer bookId;
+    private String title;
+    private String author;
+
+    public Book() {}
+
+    public Book(Integer bookId, String title, String author) {
+        this.bookId = bookId;
+        this.title = title;
+        this.author = author;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(o instanceof Book)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Book book = (Book) o;
+
+        if (!Objects.equals(bookId, book.bookId)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!Objects.equals(title, book.title)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Objects.equals(author, book.author);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = bookId != null ? bookId.hashCode() : 0;
+        result = 31 * result + (title != null ? title.hashCode() : 0);
+        result = 31 * result + (author != null ? author.hashCode() : 0);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getBookId() {
+        return bookId;
+    }
+
+    public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
+        this.bookId = bookId;
+    }
+
+    public String getTitle() {
+        return title;
+    }
+
+    public void setTitle(String title) {
+        this.title = title;
+    }
+
+    public String getAuthor() {
+        return author;
+    }
+
+    public void setAuthor(String author) {
+        this.author = author;
+    }
+}

jackson-modules/jackson-conversions-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jackson/tocollection/JsonToCollectionUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.jackson.tocollection;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.CollectionType;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class JsonToCollectionUtil {
+
+    private JsonToCollectionUtil(){}
+
+    public static <T> List<T> jsonArrayToList(String json, Class<T> elementClass) throws IOException {
+        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        CollectionType listType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, elementClass);
+        return objectMapper.readValue(json, listType);
+    }
+
+    public static <T> List<T> jsonArrayToList2(String json, Class<T> elementClass) throws IOException {
+        return new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<T>>() {});
+    }
+}

jackson-modules/jackson-conversions-2/src/main/resources/to-java-collection/books.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[ {
+    "bookId" : 1,
+    "title" : "A Song of Ice and Fire",
+    "author" : "George R. R. Martin"
+}, {
+    "bookId" : 2,
+    "title" : "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy",
+    "author" : "Douglas Adams"
+}, {
+    "bookId" : 3,
+    "title" : "Hackers And Painters",
+    "author" : "Paul Graham"
+} ]

jackson-modules/jackson-conversions-2/src/main/resources/to-java-collection/books.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<ArrayList>
+    <item>
+        <bookId>1</bookId>
+        <title>A Song of Ice and Fire</title>
+        <author>George R. R. Martin</author>
+    </item>
+    <item>
+        <bookId>2</bookId>
+        <title>The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</title>
+        <author>Douglas Adams</author>
+    </item>
+    <item>
+        <bookId>3</bookId>
+        <title>Hackers And Painters</title>
+        <author>Paul Graham</author>
+    </item>
+</ArrayList>

jackson-modules/jackson-conversions-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jackson/tocollection/DeserializeToJavaCollectionUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package com.baeldung.jackson.tocollection;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.CollectionType;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;
+import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
+
+public class DeserializeToJavaCollectionUnitTest {
+    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+    private XmlMapper xmlMapper;
+    private List<Book> expectedBookList;
+
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setup() {
+        objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
+        expectedBookList = Lists.newArrayList(
+          new Book(1, "A Song of Ice and Fire", "George R. R. Martin"),
+          new Book(2, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", "Douglas Adams"),
+          new Book(3, "Hackers And Painters", "Paul Graham"));
+    }
+
+    private String readFile(String path) {
+        try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(getClass().getResourceAsStream(path), "UTF-8")) {
+            return scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*====================
+     * JSON tests
+     *====================
+     */
+    @Test
+    void givenJsonString_whenDeserializingToList_thenThrowingClassCastException() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String jsonString = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.json");
+        List<Book> bookList = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, ArrayList.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).size().isEqualTo(3);
+        assertThatExceptionOfType(ClassCastException.class)
+          .isThrownBy(() -> bookList.get(0).getBookId())
+          .withMessageMatching(".*java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to .*com.baeldung.jackson.tocollection.Book.*");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJsonString_whenDeserializingWithTypeReference_thenGetExpectedList() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String jsonString = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.json");
+        List<Book> bookList = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<List<Book>>() {});
+        assertThat(bookList.get(0)).isInstanceOf(Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).isEqualTo(expectedBookList);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJsonString_whenDeserializingWithJavaType_thenGetExpectedList() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String jsonString = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.json");
+        CollectionType listType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, Book.class);
+        List<Book> bookList = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, listType);
+        assertThat(bookList.get(0)).isInstanceOf(Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).isEqualTo(expectedBookList);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJsonString_whenDeserializingWithConvertValueAndTypeReference_thenGetExpectedList() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String jsonString = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.json");
+        JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(jsonString);
+        List<Book> bookList = objectMapper.convertValue(jsonNode, new TypeReference<List<Book>>() {});
+        assertThat(bookList.get(0)).isInstanceOf(Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).isEqualTo(expectedBookList);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJsonString_whenDeserializingWithConvertValueAndJavaType_thenGetExpectedList() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String jsonString = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.json");
+        JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(jsonString);
+        List<Book> bookList = objectMapper.convertValue(jsonNode, objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, Book.class));
+        assertThat(bookList.get(0)).isInstanceOf(Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).isEqualTo(expectedBookList);
+    }
+
+    /*====================
+     * XML tests
+     *====================
+     */
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenDeserializingToList_thenThrowingClassCastException() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String xml = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.xml");
+        List<Book> bookList = xmlMapper.readValue(xml, ArrayList.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).size().isEqualTo(3);
+        assertThatExceptionOfType(ClassCastException.class)
+          .isThrownBy(() -> bookList.get(0).getBookId())
+          .withMessageMatching(".*java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to .*com.baeldung.jackson.tocollection.Book.*");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenDeserializingWithTypeReference_thenGetExpectedList() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String xml = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.xml");
+        List<Book> bookList = xmlMapper.readValue(xml, new TypeReference<List<Book>>() {});
+        assertThat(bookList.get(0)).isInstanceOf(Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).isEqualTo(expectedBookList);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenDeserializingWithConvertValueAndTypeReference_thenGetExpectedList() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String xml = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.xml");
+        List node = xmlMapper.readValue(xml, List.class);
+        List<Book> bookList = xmlMapper.convertValue(node, new TypeReference<List<Book>>() {});
+        assertThat(bookList.get(0)).isInstanceOf(Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).isEqualTo(expectedBookList);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenDeserializingWithConvertValueAndJavaType_thenGetExpectedList() throws JsonProcessingException {
+        String xml = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.xml");
+        List node = xmlMapper.readValue(xml, List.class);
+        List<Book> bookList = xmlMapper.convertValue(node, objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, Book.class));
+        assertThat(bookList.get(0)).isInstanceOf(Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).isEqualTo(expectedBookList);
+    }
+}

jackson-modules/jackson-conversions-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jackson/tocollection/JsonToCollectionUtilUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.baeldung.jackson.tocollection;
+
+import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
+
+class JsonToCollectionUtilUnitTest {
+
+    private List<Book> expectedBookList;
+
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setup() {
+        expectedBookList = Lists.newArrayList(
+          new Book(1, "A Song of Ice and Fire", "George R. R. Martin"),
+          new Book(2, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", "Douglas Adams"),
+          new Book(3, "Hackers And Painters", "Paul Graham"));
+    }
+
+    private String readFile(String path) {
+        try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(getClass().getResourceAsStream(path), "UTF-8")) {
+            return scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJsonString_whenCalljsonArrayToList_thenGetExpectedList() throws IOException {
+        String jsonString = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.json");
+        List<Book> bookList = JsonToCollectionUtil.jsonArrayToList(jsonString, Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList.get(0)).isInstanceOf(Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).isEqualTo(expectedBookList);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJsonString_whenCalljsonArrayToList2_thenGetException() throws IOException {
+        String jsonString = readFile("/to-java-collection/books.json");
+        List<Book> bookList = JsonToCollectionUtil.jsonArrayToList2(jsonString, Book.class);
+        assertThat(bookList).size().isEqualTo(3);
+        assertThatExceptionOfType(ClassCastException.class)
+          .isThrownBy(() -> bookList.get(0).getBookId())
+          .withMessageMatching(".*java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to .*com.baeldung.jackson.tocollection.Book.*");
+    }
+
+}

java-collections-maps-3/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 ### Relevant Articles:
 
 - [Java Map With Case-Insensitive Keys](https://www.baeldung.com/java-map-with-case-insensitive-keys)
+- [Using a Byte Array as Map Key in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-map-key-byte-array)

java-collections-maps-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/map/entry/Book.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.map.entry;
+
+public class Book {
+    private String title;
+    private String author;
+
+    public Book(String title, String author) {
+        this.title = title;
+        this.author = author;
+    }
+
+    public String getTitle() {
+        return title;
+    }
+
+    public void setTitle(String title) {
+        this.title = title;
+    }
+
+    public String getAuthor() {
+        return author;
+    }
+
+    public void setAuthor(String author) {
+        this.author = author;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Book{" +
+                "title='" + title + '\'' +
+                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
+                '}';
+    }
+}

java-collections-maps-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/map/entry/MapEntryEfficiencyExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung.map.entry;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class MapEntryEfficiencyExample {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        MapEntryEfficiencyExample mapEntryEfficiencyExample = new MapEntryEfficiencyExample();
+        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
+
+        map.put("Robert C. Martin", "Clean Code");
+        map.put("Joshua Bloch", "Effective Java");
+
+        System.out.println("Iterating Using Map.KeySet - 2 operations");
+        mapEntryEfficiencyExample.usingKeySet(map);
+
+        System.out.println("Iterating Using Map.Entry - 1 operation");
+        mapEntryEfficiencyExample.usingEntrySet(map);
+
+    }
+
+    public void usingKeySet(Map<String, String> bookMap) {
+        for (String key : bookMap.keySet()) {
+            System.out.println("key: " + key + " value: " + bookMap.get(key));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void usingEntrySet(Map<String, String> bookMap) {
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> book: bookMap.entrySet()) {
+            System.out.println("key: " + book.getKey() + " value: " + book.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+}

java-collections-maps-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/map/entry/MapEntryTupleExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.baeldung.map.entry;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class MapEntryTupleExample {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Map.Entry<String, Book> tuple1;
+        Map.Entry<String, Book> tuple2;
+        Map.Entry<String, Book> tuple3;
+
+        tuple1 = new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("9780134685991", new Book("Effective Java 3d Edition", "Joshua Bloch"));
+        tuple2 = new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("9780132350884", new Book("Clean Code", "Robert C Martin"));
+        tuple3 = new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("9780132350884", new Book("Clean Code", "Robert C Martin"));
+
+        List<Map.Entry<String, Book>> orderedTuples = new ArrayList<>();
+        orderedTuples.add(tuple1);
+        orderedTuples.add(tuple2);
+        orderedTuples.add(tuple3);
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Book> tuple : orderedTuples) {
+            System.out.println("key: " + tuple.getKey() + " value: " + tuple.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+}

java-collections-maps-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/map/entry/MapEntryUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.map.entry;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class MapEntryUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenSimpleEntryList_whenAddDuplicateKey_thenDoesNotOverwriteExistingKey() {
+        List<Map.Entry<String, Book>> orderedTuples = new ArrayList<>();
+        orderedTuples.add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("9780134685991", new Book("Effective Java 3d Edition", "Joshua Bloch")));
+        orderedTuples.add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("9780132350884", new Book("Clean Code", "Robert C Martin")));
+        orderedTuples.add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>("9780132350884", new Book("Clean Code", "Robert C Martin")));
+
+        assertEquals(3, orderedTuples.size());
+        assertEquals("9780134685991", orderedTuples.get(0).getKey());
+        assertEquals("9780132350884", orderedTuples.get(1).getKey());
+        assertEquals("9780132350884", orderedTuples.get(2).getKey());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRegularMap_whenAddDuplicateKey_thenOverwritesExistingKey() {
+        Map<String, Book> entries = new HashMap<>();
+        entries.put("9780134685991", new Book("Effective Java 3d Edition", "Joshua Bloch"));
+        entries.put("9780132350884", new Book("Clean Code", "Robert C Martin"));
+        entries.put("9780132350884", new Book("Clean Code", "Robert C Martin"));
+
+        assertEquals(2, entries.size());
+    }
+}

java-numbers-3/pom.xml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
     <properties>
         <dsiutils.version>2.6.0</dsiutils.version>
         <vavr.version>0.10.2</vavr.version>
-        <commons.version>3.9</commons.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
     </properties>
 

java-numbers-4/README.md

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 
 - [Probability in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-probability)
 - [Understanding the & 0xff Value in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-and-0xff)
+- [Determine if an Integer’s Square Root Is an Integer in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-find-if-square-root-is-integer)

java-numbers-4/pom.xml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
 
     <properties>
         <vavr.version>0.10.2</vavr.version>
-        <commons.version>3.9</commons.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
     </properties>
 

javax-servlets/pom.xml

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
         <org.apache.httpcomponents.version>4.5.3</org.apache.httpcomponents.version>
         <gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
         <assertj.version>3.9.1</assertj.version>
-        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons-fileupload.version>
         <javax.servlet-api.version>4.0.1</javax.servlet-api.version>
     </properties>
 

jhipster/jhipster-microservice/car-app/pom.xml

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
         <argLine>-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Xmx256m</argLine>
         <assertj.version>3.6.2</assertj.version>
         <awaitility.version>2.0.0</awaitility.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
-        <commons-lang.version>3.5</commons-lang.version>
         <docker-maven-plugin.version>0.4.13</docker-maven-plugin.version>
         <hazelcast-hibernate52.version>1.2</hazelcast-hibernate52.version>
         <hibernate.version>5.2.8.Final</hibernate.version>
@@ -267,7 +265,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>

jhipster/jhipster-microservice/dealer-app/pom.xml

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
         <argLine>-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Xmx256m</argLine>
         <assertj.version>3.6.2</assertj.version>
         <awaitility.version>2.0.0</awaitility.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
-        <commons-lang.version>3.5</commons-lang.version>
         <docker-maven-plugin.version>0.4.13</docker-maven-plugin.version>
         <hazelcast-hibernate52.version>1.2</hazelcast-hibernate52.version>
         <hibernate.version>5.2.8.Final</hibernate.version>
@@ -266,7 +264,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>

jhipster/jhipster-microservice/gateway-app/pom.xml

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
         <awaitility.version>2.0.0</awaitility.version>
         <cassandra-driver.version>3.6.0</cassandra-driver.version>
         <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
-        <commons-lang.version>3.5</commons-lang.version>
         <docker-maven-plugin.version>0.4.13</docker-maven-plugin.version>
         <frontend-maven-plugin.version>1.3</frontend-maven-plugin.version>
         <hazelcast-hibernate52.version>1.2</hazelcast-hibernate52.version>
@@ -299,7 +297,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>

jhipster/jhipster-monolithic/pom.xml

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
@@ -887,8 +887,6 @@
         <argLine>-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Xmx256m</argLine>
         <assertj.version>3.6.2</assertj.version>
         <awaitility.version>2.0.0</awaitility.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
-        <commons-lang.version>3.5</commons-lang.version>
         <docker-maven-plugin.version>0.4.13</docker-maven-plugin.version>
         <frontend-maven-plugin.version>1.3</frontend-maven-plugin.version>
         <gatling-maven-plugin.version>2.2.1</gatling-maven-plugin.version>

json-2/pom.xml

@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@
         <jsoniter.version>0.9.23</jsoniter.version>
         <assertj-core.version>3.11.1</assertj-core.version>
         <moshi.version>1.9.2</moshi.version>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.9</commons-lang3.version>
     </properties>
     <build>
     	<pluginManagement>

libraries-6/pom.xml

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
-            <version>${commonsio.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@
         <protonpack.version>1.15</protonpack.version>
         <commons-net.version>3.6</commons-net.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.2</assertj.version>
-        <commonsio.version>2.6</commonsio.version>
         <renjin.version>RELEASE</renjin.version>
         <rcaller.version>3.0</rcaller.version>
         <rserve.version>1.8.1</rserve.version>

libraries-apache-commons/pom.xml

@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.6</commons-lang3.version>
         <commons-text.version>1.1</commons-text.version>
         <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.3</commons-beanutils.version>
         <commons-chain.version>1.2</commons-chain.version>

libraries-data/pom.xml

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons.io.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
     <properties>
         <assembly.plugin.version>2.3</assembly.plugin.version>
         <commons.cli.version>1.2</commons.cli.version>
-        <commons.io.version>2.1</commons.io.version>
         <httpclient.version>3.0.1</httpclient.version>
         <storm.version>1.2.2</storm.version>
         <kafka.version>1.0.0</kafka.version>

maven-modules/versions-maven-plugin/original/pom.xml

@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
         <commons-compress-version>1.15</commons-compress-version>
         <commons-io.version>2.3</commons-io.version>
         <commons-collections4.version>4.0</commons-collections4.version>
-        <commons-lang3.version>3.0</commons-lang3.version>
         <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.1</commons-beanutils.version>
         <versions.plugin.version>2.7</versions.plugin.version>
     </properties>

maven-modules/versions-maven-plugin/pom.xml

@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@
         <commons.io.version>2.3</commons.io.version>
         <versions.plugin.version>2.7</versions.plugin.version>
         <commons.beanutils.version>1.9.1</commons.beanutils.version>
-        <commons.lang3.version>3.0</commons.lang3.version>
         <commons.collections4.version>4.0</commons.collections4.version>
+        <commons.lang3.version>3.11</commons.lang3.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

parent-java/pom.xml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons.io.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 
     <properties>
         <guava.version>29.0-jre</guava.version>
-        <commons.io.version>2.6</commons.io.version>
         <jmh.version>1.19</jmh.version>
         <modelmapper.version>2.3.7</modelmapper.version>
         <hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>

patterns/clean-architecture/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [Clean Architecture with Spring Boot](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-clean-architecture)

patterns/clean-architecture/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>clean-architecture</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0</version>
+    <name>clean-architecture</name>
+    <description>Project for clean architecture in java</description>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <properties>
+        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
+            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/CleanArchitectureApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner;
+import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
+import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
+import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class CleanArchitectureApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(CleanArchitectureApplication.class);
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    BeanFactoryPostProcessor beanFactoryPostProcessor(ApplicationContext beanRegistry) {
+        return beanFactory -> {
+            genericApplicationContext((BeanDefinitionRegistry) ((AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext) beanRegistry).getBeanFactory());
+        };
+    }
+
+    void genericApplicationContext(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanRegistry) {
+        ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner beanDefinitionScanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(beanRegistry);
+        beanDefinitionScanner.addIncludeFilter(removeModelAndEntitiesFilter());
+        beanDefinitionScanner.scan("com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture");
+    }
+
+    static TypeFilter removeModelAndEntitiesFilter() {
+        return (MetadataReader mr, MetadataReaderFactory mrf) -> !mr.getClassMetadata()
+            .getClassName()
+            .endsWith("Model");
+    }
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/CommonUser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+class CommonUser implements User {
+
+    String name;
+    String password;
+
+    CommonUser(String name, String password) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.password = password;
+    }
+
+    CommonUser() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean passwordIsValid() {
+        return password != null && password.length() > 5;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return password;
+    }
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/CommonUserFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+class CommonUserFactory implements UserFactory {
+    @Override
+    public User create(String name, String password) {
+        return new CommonUser(name, password);
+    }
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/JpaUser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+class JpaUser implements UserRegisterDsGateway {
+
+    final JpaUserRepository repository;
+
+    JpaUser(JpaUserRepository repository) {
+        this.repository = repository;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean existsByName(String name) {
+        return repository.existsById(name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void save(UserDsRequestModel requestModel) {
+        UserDataMapper accountDataMapper = new UserDataMapper(requestModel.getName(), requestModel.getPassword(), requestModel.getCreationTime());
+        repository.save(accountDataMapper);
+    }
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/JpaUserRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+@Repository
+interface JpaUserRepository extends JpaRepository<UserDataMapper, String> {
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/User.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+interface User {
+    boolean passwordIsValid();
+
+    String getName();
+
+    String getPassword();
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/UserDataMapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.Table;
+
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "user")
+class UserDataMapper {
+
+    @Id
+    String name;
+
+    String password;
+
+    LocalDateTime creationTime;
+
+    public UserDataMapper() {
+    }
+
+    public UserDataMapper(String name, String password, LocalDateTime creationTime) {
+        super();
+        this.name = name;
+        this.password = password;
+        this.creationTime = creationTime;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return password;
+    }
+
+    public void setPassword(String password) {
+        this.password = password;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime getCreationTime() {
+        return creationTime;
+    }
+
+    public void setCreationTime(LocalDateTime creationTime) {
+        this.creationTime = creationTime;
+    }
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/UserDsRequestModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+class UserDsRequestModel {
+
+    String name;
+    String password;
+    LocalDateTime creationTime;
+
+    public UserDsRequestModel(String name, String password, LocalDateTime creationTime) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.password = password;
+        this.creationTime = creationTime;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return password;
+    }
+
+    public void setPassword(String password) {
+        this.password = password;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime getCreationTime() {
+        return creationTime;
+    }
+
+    public void setCreationTime(LocalDateTime creationTime) {
+        this.creationTime = creationTime;
+    }
+
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/UserFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+interface UserFactory {
+    User create(String name, String password);
+}

patterns/clean-architecture/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/cleanarchitecture/usercreation/UserInputBoundary.java

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package com.baeldung.pattern.cleanarchitecture.usercreation;
+
+public interface UserInputBoundary {
+    UserResponseModel create(UserRequestModel requestModel);
+}