Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

.travis.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ before_install:
   - echo "MAVEN_OPTS='-Xmx2048M -Xss128M -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit'" > ~/.mavenrc
 
 install: skip
-script: travis_wait 60 mvn -q install -Pdefault-first,default-second
+script: travis_wait 60 mvn -q install -Pdefault-first,default-second -Dgib.enabled=true
 
 sudo: required
 

JGit/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jgit/porcelain/Log.java

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ public class Log {
                 System.out.println("Had " + count + " commits overall on current branch");
 
                 logs = git.log()
-                        .add(repository.resolve("remotes/origin/testbranch"))
+                        .add(repository.resolve(git.getRepository().getFullBranch()))
                         .call();
                 count = 0;
                 for (RevCommit rev : logs) {
                     System.out.println("Commit: " + rev /* + ", name: " + rev.getName() + ", id: " + rev.getId().getName() */);
                     count++;
                 }
-                System.out.println("Had " + count + " commits overall on test-branch");
+                System.out.println("Had " + count + " commits overall on "+git.getRepository().getFullBranch());
 
                 logs = git.log()
                         .all()

JGit/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jgit/JGitBugIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+package com.baeldung.jgit;
+
 import com.baeldung.jgit.helper.Helper;
 import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectLoader;
 import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;

algorithms-genetic/pom.xml

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>algorithms-genetic</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+    <name>algorithms-genetic</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
@@ -61,4 +61,5 @@
         <commons-codec.version>1.11</commons-codec.version>
     </properties>
 
-</project>
+    
+</project>

algorithms-miscellaneous-1/pom.xml

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>algorithms-miscellaneous-1</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+    <name>algorithms-miscellaneous-1</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
             <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
             <version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
@@ -73,6 +78,7 @@
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
         <org.assertj.core.version>3.9.0</org.assertj.core.version>
         <commons-codec.version>1.11</commons-codec.version>
+        <guava.version>25.1-jre</guava.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

algorithms-miscellaneous-1/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/factorial/Factorial.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.factorial;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.stream.LongStream;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.util.CombinatoricsUtils;
+
+import com.google.common.math.BigIntegerMath;
+
+public class Factorial {
+
+    public long factorialUsingForLoop(int n) {
+        long fact = 1;
+        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
+            fact = fact * i;
+        }
+        return fact;
+    }
+
+    public long factorialUsingStreams(int n) {
+        return LongStream.rangeClosed(1, n)
+            .reduce(1, (long x, long y) -> x * y);
+    }
+
+    public long factorialUsingRecursion(int n) {
+        if (n <= 2) {
+            return n;
+        }
+        return n * factorialUsingRecursion(n - 1);
+    }
+
+    private Long[] factorials = new Long[20];
+
+    public long factorialUsingMemoize(int n) {
+
+        if (factorials[n] != null) {
+            return factorials[n];
+        }
+
+        if (n <= 2) {
+            return n;
+        }
+        long nthValue = n * factorialUsingMemoize(n - 1);
+        factorials[n] = nthValue;
+        return nthValue;
+    }
+
+    public BigInteger factorialHavingLargeResult(int n) {
+        BigInteger result = BigInteger.ONE;
+        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
+            result = result.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public long factorialUsingApacheCommons(int n) {
+        return CombinatoricsUtils.factorial(n);
+    }
+
+    public BigInteger factorialUsingGuava(int n) {
+        return BigIntegerMath.factorial(n);
+    }
+
+}

algorithms-miscellaneous-1/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/string/LongestSubstringNonRepeatingCharacters.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.string;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class LongestSubstringNonRepeatingCharacters {
+
+    public static String getUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForce(String input) {
+        String output = "";
+        for (int start = 0; start < input.length(); start++) {
+            Set<Character> visited = new HashSet<>();
+            int end = start;
+            for (; end < input.length(); end++) {
+                char currChar = input.charAt(end);
+                if (visited.contains(currChar)) {
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    visited.add(currChar);
+                }
+            }
+            if (output.length() < end - start + 1) {
+                output = input.substring(start, end);
+            }
+        }
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    public static String getUniqueCharacterSubstring(String input) {
+        Map<Character, Integer> visited = new HashMap<>();
+        String output = "";
+        for (int start = 0, end = 0; end < input.length(); end++) {
+            char currChar = input.charAt(end);
+            if (visited.containsKey(currChar)) {
+                start = Math.max(visited.get(currChar) + 1, start);
+            }
+            if (output.length() < end - start + 1) {
+                output = input.substring(start, end + 1);
+            }
+            visited.put(currChar, end);
+        }
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        if(args.length > 0) {
+            System.out.println(getUniqueCharacterSubstring(args[0]));
+        } else {
+            System.err.println("This program expects command-line input. Please try again!");
+        }
+    }
+
+}

algorithms-miscellaneous-1/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/factorial/FactorialUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.factorial;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class FactorialUnitTest {
+
+    Factorial factorial;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        factorial = new Factorial();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingForLoop_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingForLoop(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingStreams_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingStreams(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingRecursion_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingRecursion(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingMemoize_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingMemoize(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+
+        n = 6;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingMemoize(n)).isEqualTo(720);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialHavingLargeResult_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 22;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialHavingLargeResult(n)).isEqualTo(new BigInteger("1124000727777607680000"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingApacheCommons_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingApacheCommons(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingGuava_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 22;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingGuava(n)).isEqualTo(new BigInteger("1124000727777607680000"));
+    }
+
+}

algorithms-miscellaneous-1/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/string/LongestSubstringNonRepeatingCharactersUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.string;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static com.baeldung.algorithms.string.LongestSubstringNonRepeatingCharacters.getUniqueCharacterSubstring;
+import static com.baeldung.algorithms.string.LongestSubstringNonRepeatingCharacters.getUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForce;
+
+public class LongestSubstringNonRepeatingCharactersUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void givenString_whenGetUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForceCalled_thenResultFoundAsExpectedUnitTest() {
+        assertEquals("", getUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForce(""));
+        assertEquals("A", getUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForce("A"));
+        assertEquals("ABCDEF", getUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForce("AABCDEF"));
+        assertEquals("ABCDEF", getUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForce("ABCDEFF"));
+        assertEquals("NGISAWE", getUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForce("CODINGISAWESOME"));
+        assertEquals("be coding", getUniqueCharacterSubstringBruteForce("always be coding"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenString_whenGetUniqueCharacterSubstringCalled_thenResultFoundAsExpectedUnitTest() {
+        assertEquals("", getUniqueCharacterSubstring(""));
+        assertEquals("A", getUniqueCharacterSubstring("A"));
+        assertEquals("ABCDEF", getUniqueCharacterSubstring("AABCDEF"));
+        assertEquals("ABCDEF", getUniqueCharacterSubstring("ABCDEFF"));
+        assertEquals("NGISAWE", getUniqueCharacterSubstring("CODINGISAWESOME"));
+        assertEquals("be coding", getUniqueCharacterSubstring("always be coding"));
+    }
+
+}

algorithms-miscellaneous-2/README.md

@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@
 - [Round Up to the Nearest Hundred](https://www.baeldung.com/java-round-up-nearest-hundred)
 - [Calculate Percentage in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-calculate-percentage)
 - [Converting Between Byte Arrays and Hexadecimal Strings in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-byte-arrays-hex-strings)
+- [Convert Latitude and Longitude to a 2D Point in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-convert-latitude-longitude)

algorithms-miscellaneous-2/pom.xml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>algorithms-miscellaneous-2</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>algorithms-miscellaneous-2</name>
 
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@
             <artifactId>jgrapht-core</artifactId>
             <version>${org.jgrapht.core.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+        	<groupId>org.jgrapht</groupId>
+        	<artifactId>jgrapht-ext</artifactId>
+        	<version>${org.jgrapht.ext.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>pl.allegro.finance</groupId>
             <artifactId>tradukisto</artifactId>
@@ -83,6 +88,7 @@
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
         <tradukisto.version>1.0.1</tradukisto.version>
         <org.jgrapht.core.version>1.0.1</org.jgrapht.core.version>
+        <org.jgrapht.ext.version>1.0.1</org.jgrapht.ext.version>
         <org.assertj.core.version>3.9.0</org.assertj.core.version>
         <commons-codec.version>1.11</commons-codec.version>
     </properties>

algorithms-miscellaneous-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jgrapht/GraphImageGenerationUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.baeldung.jgrapht;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import java.awt.Color;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
+import org.jgrapht.ext.JGraphXAdapter;
+import org.jgrapht.graph.DefaultDirectedGraph;
+import org.jgrapht.graph.DefaultEdge;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import com.mxgraph.layout.mxCircleLayout;
+import com.mxgraph.layout.mxIGraphLayout;
+import com.mxgraph.util.mxCellRenderer;
+
+public class GraphImageGenerationUnitTest {
+    static DefaultDirectedGraph<String, DefaultEdge> g;
+
+    @Before
+    public void createGraph() throws IOException {
+        File imgFile = new File("src/test/resources/graph.png");
+        imgFile.createNewFile();
+        g = new DefaultDirectedGraph<String, DefaultEdge>(DefaultEdge.class);
+        String x1 = "x1";
+        String x2 = "x2";
+        String x3 = "x3";
+        g.addVertex(x1);
+        g.addVertex(x2);
+        g.addVertex(x3);
+        g.addEdge(x1, x2);
+        g.addEdge(x2, x3);
+        g.addEdge(x3, x1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAdaptedGraph_whenWriteBufferedImage_ThenFileShouldExist() throws IOException {
+        JGraphXAdapter<String, DefaultEdge> graphAdapter = new JGraphXAdapter<String, DefaultEdge>(g);
+        mxIGraphLayout layout = new mxCircleLayout(graphAdapter);
+        layout.execute(graphAdapter.getDefaultParent());
+        File imgFile = new File("src/test/resources/graph.png");
+        BufferedImage image = mxCellRenderer.createBufferedImage(graphAdapter, null, 2, Color.WHITE, true, null);
+        ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", imgFile);
+        assertTrue(imgFile.exists());
+    }
+}

algorithms-sorting/pom.xml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>algorithms-sorting</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>algorithms-sorting</name>
 
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>

annotations/annotation-processing/pom.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>annotation-processing</artifactId>
-
+    <name>annotation-processing</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

annotations/annotation-user/pom.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>annotation-user</artifactId>
+    <name>annotation-user</name>
 
     <parent>
         <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>

annotations/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
-
+    <name>annotations</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>

apache-avro/pom.xml

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-avro</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	<name>Apache Avro</name>
+	<name>apache-avro</name>
 
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

apache-bval/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
     <groupId>apache-bval</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-bval</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+    <name>apache-bval</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>

apache-curator/pom.xml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     <artifactId>apache-curator</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
+	<name>apache-curator</name>
 
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>

apache-cxf/cxf-aegis/pom.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cxf-aegis</artifactId>
-
+	<name>cxf-aegis</name>
+	
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>apache-cxf</artifactId>

apache-cxf/cxf-introduction/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cxf-introduction</artifactId>
-
+	<name>cxf-introduction</name>
+	
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>apache-cxf</artifactId>

apache-cxf/cxf-jaxrs-implementation/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cxf-jaxrs-implementation</artifactId>
-
+	<name>cxf-jaxrs-implementation</name>
+	
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>apache-cxf</artifactId>

apache-cxf/cxf-spring/pom.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cxf-spring</artifactId>
     <packaging>war</packaging>
+	<name>cxf-spring</name>
 
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>

apache-cxf/pom.xml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-cxf</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>apache-cxf</name>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
     <parent>

apache-cxf/sse-jaxrs/pom.xml

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
     <artifactId>sse-jaxrs</artifactId>
+    <name>sse-jaxrs</name>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
     <parent>

apache-cxf/sse-jaxrs/sse-jaxrs-client/pom.xml

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
+    <artifactId>sse-jaxrs-client</artifactId>
+    <name>sse-jaxrs-client</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>sse-jaxrs</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
-    <artifactId>sse-jaxrs-client</artifactId>
-
     <properties>
         <cxf-version>3.2.0</cxf-version>
     </properties>
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                 <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>1.6.0</version>
                 <executions>
                     <execution>
                         <id>singleEvent</id>

apache-cxf/sse-jaxrs/sse-jaxrs-server/pom.xml

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
+    <artifactId>sse-jaxrs-server</artifactId>
+    <name>sse-jaxrs-server</name>
+    <packaging>war</packaging>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>sse-jaxrs</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
-    <artifactId>sse-jaxrs-server</artifactId>
-    <packaging>war</packaging>
-
     <properties>
         <liberty-maven-plugin.version>2.4.2</liberty-maven-plugin.version>
         <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>

apache-geode/pom.xml

@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-geode</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+    <name>apache-geode</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>

apache-opennlp/pom.xml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>apache-opennlp</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>apache-opennlp</name>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
     <parent>

apache-poi/pom.xml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-poi</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>apache-poi</name>
 
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>

apache-pulsar/pom.xml

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-  <groupId>com.baeldung.pulsar</groupId>
-  <artifactId>pulsar-java</artifactId>
-  <version>0.0.1</version>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung.pulsar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>apache-pulsar</artifactId>
+    <version>0.0.1</version>
+    <name>apache-pulsar</name>
 
-  <dependencies>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
-      <artifactId>pulsar-client</artifactId>
-      <version>2.1.1-incubating</version>
-      <scope>compile</scope>
-    </dependency>
-  </dependencies>
-  <properties>
-    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
-    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-  </properties>
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
+            <artifactId>pulsar-client</artifactId>
+            <version>2.1.1-incubating</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+    </properties>
 </project>

apache-shiro/pom.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>apache-shiro</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+    <name>apache-shiro</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <artifactId>parent-boot-1</artifactId>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>

apache-thrift/pom.xml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-thrift</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>apache-thrift</name>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
     <parent>

apache-tika/pom.xml

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-tika</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+    <name>apache-tika</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>

apache-zookeeper/pom.xml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-zookeeper</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>apache-zookeeper</name>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
     <parent>

asm/pom.xml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     <groupId>com.baeldung.examples</groupId>
     <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
     <version>1.0</version>
+    <name>asm</name>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
     <parent>

atomix/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
     <groupId>com.atomix.io</groupId>
     <artifactId>atomix</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+    <name>atomix</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>

axon/pom.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>axon</artifactId>
-
+    <name>axon</name>
+        
     <parent>
         <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>

cas/cas-server/pom.xml

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd ">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cas-server</artifactId>
-    <packaging>war</packaging>
     <version>1.0</version>
+    <name>cas-server</name>
+    <packaging>war</packaging>
 
     <parent>
         <artifactId>parent-boot-1</artifactId>

cdi/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 ### Relevant Articles:
 - [CDI Interceptor vs Spring AspectJ](http://www.baeldung.com/cdi-interceptor-vs-spring-aspectj)
 - [An Introduction to CDI (Contexts and Dependency Injection) in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-ee-cdi)
+- [Introduction to the Event Notification Model in CDI 2.0](https://www.baeldung.com/cdi-event-notification)
+

cdi/pom.xml

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>cdi</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+    <name>cdi</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-spring-4</artifactId>
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
+            <artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${cdi-api.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.jboss.weld.se</groupId>
+            <artifactId>weld-se-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${weld-se-core.version}</version>
+        </dependency>  
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
             <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
@@ -42,11 +52,6 @@
             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
             <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jboss.weld.se</groupId>
-            <artifactId>weld-se-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${weld-se-core.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
@@ -54,13 +59,13 @@
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
-
     <properties>
-        <aspectjweaver.version>1.8.9</aspectjweaver.version>
-        <weld-se-core.version>2.4.1.Final</weld-se-core.version>
+        <cdi-api.version>2.0.SP1</cdi-api.version>
+        <weld-se-core.version>3.0.5.Final</weld-se-core.version>
+        <aspectjweaver.version>1.9.2</aspectjweaver.version>
         <hamcrest-core.version>1.3</hamcrest-core.version>
         <assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
         <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
+        <spring.version>5.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
     </properties>
-
 </project>

cdi/src/main/java/com/baeldung/cdi2observers/application/BootstrappingApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.application;
+
+import com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.events.ExampleEvent;
+import javax.enterprise.inject.se.SeContainer;
+import javax.enterprise.inject.se.SeContainerInitializer;
+
+public class BootstrappingApplication {
+    
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        SeContainerInitializer containerInitializer = SeContainerInitializer.newInstance();
+        try (SeContainer container = containerInitializer.initialize()) {
+            container.getBeanManager().fireEvent(new ExampleEvent("Welcome to Baeldung!"));
+        }
+    }
+}

cdi/src/main/java/com/baeldung/cdi2observers/events/ExampleEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.events;
+
+public class ExampleEvent {
+    
+   private final String eventMessage;
+
+    public ExampleEvent(String eventMessage) {
+        this.eventMessage = eventMessage;
+    }
+    
+    public String getEventMessage() {
+        return eventMessage;
+    }
+}

cdi/src/main/java/com/baeldung/cdi2observers/events/ExampleEventSource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.events;
+
+import javax.enterprise.event.Event;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+public class ExampleEventSource {
+    
+    @Inject
+    Event<ExampleEvent> exampleEvent;
+    
+    public void fireEvent() {
+        exampleEvent.fireAsync(new ExampleEvent("Welcome to Baeldung!"));
+    }   
+}

cdi/src/main/java/com/baeldung/cdi2observers/observers/AnotherExampleEventObserver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.observers;
+
+import com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.events.ExampleEvent;
+import javax.annotation.Priority;
+import javax.enterprise.event.Observes;
+
+public class AnotherExampleEventObserver {
+    
+    public String onEvent(@Observes @Priority(2) ExampleEvent event) {
+        return event.getEventMessage();
+    }   
+}

cdi/src/main/java/com/baeldung/cdi2observers/observers/ExampleEventObserver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.observers;
+
+import com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.events.ExampleEvent;
+import com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.services.TextService;
+import javax.annotation.Priority;
+import javax.enterprise.event.Observes;
+
+public class ExampleEventObserver {
+    
+    public String onEvent(@Observes @Priority(1) ExampleEvent event, TextService textService) {
+        return textService.parseText(event.getEventMessage());
+    } 
+}

cdi/src/main/java/com/baeldung/cdi2observers/services/TextService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.services;
+
+public class TextService {
+
+    public String parseText(String text) {
+        return text.toUpperCase();
+    }
+}

cdi/src/test/java/com/baeldung/test/cdi2observers/tests/TextServiceUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.tests;
+
+import com.baeldung.cdi.cdi2observers.services.TextService;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class TextServiceUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTextServiceInstance_whenCalledparseText_thenCorrect() {
+        TextService textService = new TextService();
+        assertThat(textService.parseText("Baeldung")).isEqualTo("BAELDUNG");
+    }
+}

core-groovy/pom.xml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>core-groovy</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>core-groovy</name>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
     <parent>

core-java-10/README.md

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 - [Java 10 LocalVariable Type-Inference](http://www.baeldung.com/java-10-local-variable-type-inference)
 - [Guide to Java 10](http://www.baeldung.com/java-10-overview)
 - [Copy a List to Another List in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-list-to-another)
+- [Deep Dive Into the New Java JIT Compiler – Graal](https://www.baeldung.com/graal-java-jit-compiler)

core-java-8/README.md

@@ -33,3 +33,4 @@
 - [An Overview of Regular Expressions Performance in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-regex-performance)
 - [Java Primitives versus Objects](https://www.baeldung.com/java-primitives-vs-objects)
 - [How to Use if/else Logic in Java 8 Streams](https://www.baeldung.com/java-8-streams-if-else-logic)
+- [How to Replace Many if Statements in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-replace-if-statements)

core-java-9/pom.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>core-java-9</artifactId>
     <version>0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <name>core-java-9</name>

core-java-arrays/README.md

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
 - [Arrays in Java: A Reference Guide](https://www.baeldung.com/java-arrays-guide)
 - [How to Invert an Array in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-invert-array)
 - [Array Operations in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-common-array-operations)
-
+- [Intersection Between two Integer Arrays](https://www.baeldung.com/java-array-intersection)

core-java-arrays/src/main/java/com/baeldung/array/operations/ArrayOperations.java

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
 
@@ -194,4 +196,16 @@ public class ArrayOperations {
     public static <T> T getRandomFromObjectArray(T[] array) {
         return array[new Random().nextInt(array.length)];
     }
+
+    public static Integer[] intersectionSimple(final Integer[] a, final Integer[] b){
+        return Stream.of(a).filter(Arrays.asList(b)::contains).toArray(Integer[]::new);
+    }
+
+    public static Integer[] intersectionSet(final Integer[] a, final Integer[] b){
+        return Stream.of(a).filter(Arrays.asList(b)::contains).distinct().toArray(Integer[]::new);
+    }
+
+    public static Integer[] intersectionMultiSet(final Integer[] a, final Integer[] b){
+        return Stream.of(a).filter(new LinkedList<>(Arrays.asList(b))::remove).toArray(Integer[]::new);
+    }
 }

core-java-arrays/src/test/java/com/baeldung/array/operations/IntersectionUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.baeldung.array.operations;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static com.baeldung.array.operations.ArrayOperations.intersectionMultiSet;
+import static com.baeldung.array.operations.ArrayOperations.intersectionSet;
+import static com.baeldung.array.operations.ArrayOperations.intersectionSimple;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class IntersectionUnitTest {
+    private static final Integer[] a = { 1, 3, 2 };
+    private static final Integer[] b = { 4, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3 };
+    private static final Integer[] c = { 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2 };
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSimpleIsUsed_thenCommonEntriesAreInTheResult() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSimple(a, b)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+        assertThat(intersectionSimple(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2, 2, 3, 3 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSimpleIsUsedWithAnArrayAndItself_thenTheResultIsTheIdentity() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSimple(b, b)).isEqualTo(b);
+        assertThat(intersectionSimple(a, a)).isEqualTo(a);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSetIsUsed_thenCommonEntriesAreInTheResult() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSetIsUsed_thenTheNumberOfEntriesDoesNotChangeWithTheParameterOrder() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(a, b)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSetIsUsedWithAnArrayAndWithItself_andTheInputHasNoDuplicateEntries_ThenTheResultIsTheIdentity() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(a, a)).isEqualTo(a);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSetIsUsedWithAnArrayAndWithItself_andTheInputHasDuplicateEntries_ThenTheResultIsNotTheIdentity() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(b, b)).isNotEqualTo(b);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenMultiSetIsUsed_thenCommonEntriesAreInTheResult() {
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionMultiSetIsUsed_thenTheNumberOfEntriesDoesNotChangeWithTheParameterOrder() {
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(a, b)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(b, c)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2, 2, 3, 3 });
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(c, b)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2, 3, 3, 2 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionMultiSetIsUsedWithAnArrayAndWithItself_ThenTheResultIsTheIdentity() {
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(b, b)).isEqualTo(b);
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(a, a)).isEqualTo(a);
+    }
+}

core-java-collections/README.md

@@ -43,3 +43,12 @@
 - [Converting a Collection to ArrayList in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-convert-collection-arraylist)
 - [Java 8 Streams: Find Items From One List Based On Values From Another List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-streams-find-list-items)
 - [Combining Different Types of Collections in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-combine-collections)
+- [Sorting in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-sorting)
+- [A Guide to the Java LinkedList](http://www.baeldung.com/java-linkedlist)
+- [Java List UnsupportedOperationException](http://www.baeldung.com/java-list-unsupported-operation-exception)
+- [Join and Split Arrays and Collections in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-join-and-split)
+- [Check If Two Lists are Equal in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-test-a-list-for-ordinality-and-equality)
+- [Java List Initialization in One Line](https://www.baeldung.com/java-init-list-one-line)
+- [ClassCastException: Arrays$ArrayList cannot be cast to ArrayList](https://www.baeldung.com/java-classcastexception-arrays-arraylist)
+- [A Guide to EnumMap](https://www.baeldung.com/java-enum-map)
+- [Ways to Iterate Over a List in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-iterate-list)

core-java-collections/pom.xml

@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@
             <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
             <version>1.3</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
+            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
+            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
@@ -67,5 +73,6 @@
         <avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
         <assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
         <eclipse.collections.version>7.1.0</eclipse.collections.version>
+        <lombok.version>1.16.12</lombok.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

core-java-collections/src/main/java/com/baeldung/java/list/WaysToIterate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package com.baeldung.java.list;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+
+/**
+ *  Demonstrates the different ways to loop over
+ *  the elements of a list.
+ */
+public class WaysToIterate {
+
+    List<String> countries = Arrays.asList("Germany", "Panama", "Australia");
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate over a list using a basic for loop
+     */
+    public void iterateWithForLoop() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < countries.size(); i++) {
+            System.out.println(countries.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate over a list using the enhanced for loop
+     */
+    public void iterateWithEnhancedForLoop() {
+        for (String country : countries) {
+            System.out.println(country);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate over a list using an Iterator
+     */
+    public void iterateWithIterator() {
+        Iterator<String> countriesIterator = countries.iterator();
+        while(countriesIterator.hasNext()) {
+            System.out.println(countriesIterator.next());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate over a list using a ListIterator
+     */
+    public void iterateWithListIterator() {
+        ListIterator<String> listIterator = countries.listIterator();
+        while(listIterator.hasNext()) {
+            System.out.println(listIterator.next());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate over a list using the Iterable.forEach() method
+     */
+    public void iterateWithForEach() {
+        countries.forEach(System.out::println);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate over a list using the Stream.forEach() method
+     */
+    public void iterateWithStreamForEach() {
+        countries.stream().forEach((c) -> System.out.println(c));
+    }
+}

core-java-collections/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/list/WaysToIterateUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package com.baeldung.java.list;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class WaysToIterateUnitTest {
+
+    List<String> globalCountries = new ArrayList<String>();
+    List<String> europeanCountries = Arrays.asList("Germany", "Panama", "Australia");
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIteratingUsingForLoop_thenReturnThreeAsSizeOfList() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < europeanCountries.size(); i++) {
+            globalCountries.add(europeanCountries.get(i));
+        }
+        assertEquals(globalCountries.size(), 3);
+        globalCountries.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIteratingUsingEnhancedForLoop_thenReturnThreeAsSizeOfList() {
+        for (String country : europeanCountries) {
+            globalCountries.add(country);
+        }
+        assertEquals(globalCountries.size(), 3);
+        globalCountries.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIteratingUsingIterator_thenReturnThreeAsSizeOfList() {
+        Iterator<String> countriesIterator = europeanCountries.iterator();
+        while (countriesIterator.hasNext()) {
+            globalCountries.add(countriesIterator.next());
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(globalCountries.size(), 3);
+        globalCountries.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIteratingUsingListIterator_thenReturnThreeAsSizeOfList() {
+        ListIterator<String> countriesIterator = europeanCountries.listIterator();
+        while (countriesIterator.hasNext()) {
+            globalCountries.add(countriesIterator.next());
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(globalCountries.size(), 3);
+        globalCountries.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIteratingUsingForEach_thenReturnThreeAsSizeOfList() {
+        europeanCountries.forEach(country -> globalCountries.add(country));
+        assertEquals(globalCountries.size(), 3);
+        globalCountries.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIteratingUsingStreamForEach_thenReturnThreeAsSizeOfList() {
+        europeanCountries.stream().forEach((country) -> globalCountries.add(country));
+        assertEquals(globalCountries.size(), 3);
+        globalCountries.clear();
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/README.md

@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@
 - [Runnable vs. Callable in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-runnable-callable)
 - [Brief Introduction to Java Thread.yield()](https://www.baeldung.com/java-thread-yield)
 - [Print Even and Odd Numbers Using 2 Threads](https://www.baeldung.com/java-even-odd-numbers-with-2-threads)
+- [Java CyclicBarrier vs CountDownLatch](https://www.baeldung.com/java-cyclicbarrier-countdownlatch)

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/Scheduledexecutorservice/ScheduledExecutorServiceDemo.java

@@ -1,34 +1,52 @@
 package com.baeldung.concurrent.Scheduledexecutorservice;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 public class ScheduledExecutorServiceDemo {
 
-	public void execute() {
+	private void execute() {
 		ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
-
-		ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture = executorService.schedule(() -> {
-			// Task
-		}, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-
-		executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
-			// Task
-		}, 1, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-
-		executorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
-			// Task
-		}, 1, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-
-		Future<String> future = executorService.schedule(() -> {
-			// Task
-			return "Hellow world";
-		}, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-
+		getTasksToRun().apply(executorService);
 		executorService.shutdown();
 	}
 
+	private void executeWithMultiThread() {
+		ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
+		getTasksToRun().apply(executorService);
+		executorService.shutdown();
+	}
+
+	private Function<ScheduledExecutorService, Void> getTasksToRun() {
+		return (executorService -> {
+			ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture1 = executorService.schedule(() -> {
+				// Task
+			}, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+			ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture2 = executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
+				// Task
+			}, 1, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+			ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture3 = executorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
+				// Task
+			}, 1, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+			ScheduledFuture<String> scheduledFuture4 = executorService.schedule(() -> {
+				// Task
+				return "Hellow world";
+			}, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+			return null;
+		});
+	}
+
+	public static void main(String... args) {
+		ScheduledExecutorServiceDemo demo = new ScheduledExecutorServiceDemo();
+		demo.execute();
+		demo.executeWithMultiThread();
+	}
+
+
 }

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/countdownlatch/CountdownLatchCountExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.countdownlatch;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+public class CountdownLatchCountExample {
+
+    private int count;
+
+    public CountdownLatchCountExample(int count) {
+        this.count = count;
+    }
+
+    public boolean callTwiceInSameThread() {
+        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(count);
+        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
+            countDownLatch.countDown();
+            countDownLatch.countDown();
+        });
+        t.start();
+
+        try {
+            countDownLatch.await();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        return countDownLatch.getCount() == 0;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CountdownLatchCountExample ex = new CountdownLatchCountExample(2);
+        System.out.println("Is CountDown Completed : " + ex.callTwiceInSameThread());
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/countdownlatch/CountdownLatchResetExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.countdownlatch;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+public class CountdownLatchResetExample {
+
+    private int count;
+    private int threadCount;
+    private final AtomicInteger updateCount;
+
+    CountdownLatchResetExample(int count, int threadCount) {
+        updateCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        this.count = count;
+        this.threadCount = threadCount;
+    }
+
+    public int countWaits() {
+        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(count);
+        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
+        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
+            es.execute(() -> {
+                long prevValue = countDownLatch.getCount();
+                countDownLatch.countDown();
+                if (countDownLatch.getCount() != prevValue) {
+                    updateCount.incrementAndGet();
+                }               
+            });
+        }
+        
+        es.shutdown();
+        return updateCount.get();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CountdownLatchResetExample ex = new CountdownLatchResetExample(5, 20);
+        System.out.println("Count : " + ex.countWaits());
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/cyclicbarrier/CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+public class CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExample {
+
+    private int count;
+    private int threadCount;
+    private final AtomicInteger updateCount;
+    
+    CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExample(int count, int threadCount) {
+        updateCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        this.count = count;
+        this.threadCount = threadCount;
+    }
+
+    public int countTrips() {
+
+        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(count, () -> {
+            updateCount.incrementAndGet();
+        });
+
+        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
+        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
+            es.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    cyclicBarrier.await();
+                } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        es.shutdown();
+        return updateCount.get();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExample ex = new CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExample(5, 20);
+        System.out.println("Count : " + ex.countTrips());
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/cyclicbarrier/CyclicBarrierCountExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
+
+public class CyclicBarrierCountExample {
+
+    private int count;
+
+    public CyclicBarrierCountExample(int count) {
+        this.count = count;
+    }
+
+    public boolean callTwiceInSameThread() {
+        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(count);
+        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
+            try {
+                cyclicBarrier.await();
+                cyclicBarrier.await();
+            } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        });
+        t.start();
+        return cyclicBarrier.isBroken();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CyclicBarrierCountExample ex = new CyclicBarrierCountExample(7);
+        System.out.println("Count : " + ex.callTwiceInSameThread());
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/cyclicbarrier/CyclicBarrierResetExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+public class CyclicBarrierResetExample {
+
+    private int count;
+    private int threadCount;
+    private final AtomicInteger updateCount;
+
+    CyclicBarrierResetExample(int count, int threadCount) {
+        updateCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        this.count = count;
+        this.threadCount = threadCount;
+    }
+
+    public int countWaits() {
+
+        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(count);
+
+        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
+        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
+            es.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    if (cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting() > 0) {
+                        updateCount.incrementAndGet();
+                    }   
+                    cyclicBarrier.await();
+                } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        es.shutdown();
+        return updateCount.get();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        CyclicBarrierResetExample ex = new CyclicBarrierResetExample(7, 20);
+        System.out.println("Count : " + ex.countWaits());
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/MultipleThreadsExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.daemon;
+
+public class MultipleThreadsExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        NewThread t1 = new NewThread();
+        t1.setName("MyThread-1");
+        NewThread t2 = new NewThread();
+        t2.setName("MyThread-2");
+        t1.start();
+        t2.start();
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/NewThread.java

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 package com.baeldung.concurrent.daemon;
 
 public class NewThread extends Thread {
-
     public void run() {
     	long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
         while (true) {
             for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-                System.out.println("New Thread is running..." + i);
+                System.out.println(this.getName() + ": New Thread is running..." + i);
+                try {
+                    //Wait for one sec so it doesn't print too fast
+                    Thread.sleep(1000);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
             }
-            
             // prevent the Thread to run forever. It will finish it's execution after 2 seconds
             if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > 2000) {
             	Thread.currentThread().interrupt();

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/SingleThreadExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.daemon;
+
+public class SingleThreadExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        NewThread t = new NewThread();
+        t.start();
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/countdownlatch/CountdownLatchCountExampleUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.countdownlatch;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class CountdownLatchCountExampleUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCountDownLatch_completed() {
+        CountdownLatchCountExample ex = new CountdownLatchCountExample(2);
+        boolean isCompleted = ex.callTwiceInSameThread();
+        assertTrue(isCompleted);
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/countdownlatch/CountdownLatchResetExampleUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.countdownlatch;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class CountdownLatchResetExampleUnitTest {
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenCountDownLatch_noReset() {
+        CountdownLatchResetExample ex = new CountdownLatchResetExample(7,20);
+        int lineCount = ex.countWaits();
+        assertTrue(lineCount <= 7);
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/cyclicbarrier/CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExampleUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExampleUnitTest {
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenCyclicBarrier_countTrips() {
+        CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExample ex = new CyclicBarrierCompletionMethodExample(7,20);
+        int lineCount = ex.countTrips();
+        assertEquals(2, lineCount);
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/cyclicbarrier/CyclicBarrierCountExampleUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class CyclicBarrierCountExampleUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCyclicBarrier_notCompleted() {
+        CyclicBarrierCountExample ex = new CyclicBarrierCountExample(2);
+        boolean isCompleted = ex.callTwiceInSameThread();
+        assertFalse(isCompleted);
+    }
+}

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/cyclicbarrier/CyclicBarrierResetExampleUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class CyclicBarrierResetExampleUnitTest {
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenCyclicBarrier_reset() {
+        CyclicBarrierResetExample ex = new CyclicBarrierResetExample(7,20);
+        int lineCount = ex.countWaits();
+        assertTrue(lineCount > 7);
+    }
+}

core-java-io/README.md

@@ -34,3 +34,4 @@
 - [Read a File into an ArrayList](https://www.baeldung.com/java-file-to-arraylist)
 - [Guide to Java OutputStream](https://www.baeldung.com/java-outputstream)
 - [Reading a CSV File into an Array](https://www.baeldung.com/java-csv-file-array)
+- [Guide to BufferedReader](https://www.baeldung.com/java-buffered-reader)

core-java-lang/README.md

@@ -56,4 +56,6 @@
 - [How to Separate Double into Integer and Decimal Parts](https://www.baeldung.com/java-separate-double-into-integer-decimal-parts)
 - [“Sneaky Throws” in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-sneaky-throws)
 - [Inheritance and Composition (Is-a vs Has-a relationship) in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-inheritance-composition)
-
+- [A Guide to Constructors in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-constructors)
+- [Retrieving a Class Name in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-class-name)
+- [Java equals() and hashCode() Contracts](https://www.baeldung.com/java-equals-hashcode-contracts)

core-java-lang/pom.xml

@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@
             <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
             <version>${javax.mail.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>nl.jqno.equalsverifier</groupId>
+            <artifactId>equalsverifier</artifactId>
+            <version>${equalsverifier.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -424,6 +430,7 @@
         <maven-shade-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-shade-plugin.version>
         <spring-boot-maven-plugin.version>2.0.3.RELEASE</spring-boot-maven-plugin.version>
         <exec-maven-plugin.version>1.6.0</exec-maven-plugin.version>
+        <equalsverifier.version>3.0.3</equalsverifier.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/className/RetrievingClassName.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.className;
+
+public class RetrievingClassName {
+
+    public class InnerClass {
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/constructors/BankAccount.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package com.baeldung.constructors;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+class BankAccount {
+    String name;
+    LocalDateTime opened;
+    double balance;
+    
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s, %s, %f", this.name, this.opened.toString(), this.balance);
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime getOpened() {
+        return opened;
+    }
+
+    public double getBalance() {
+        return this.balance;
+    }
+}
+
+class BankAccountEmptyConstructor extends BankAccount {
+    public BankAccountEmptyConstructor() {
+        this.name = "";
+        this.opened = LocalDateTime.now();
+        this.balance = 0.0d;
+    }
+}
+
+class BankAccountParameterizedConstructor extends BankAccount {
+    public BankAccountParameterizedConstructor(String name, LocalDateTime opened, double balance) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.opened = opened;
+        this.balance = balance;
+    }
+}
+
+class BankAccountCopyConstructor extends BankAccount {
+    public BankAccountCopyConstructor(String name, LocalDateTime opened, double balance) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.opened = opened;
+        this.balance = balance;
+    }
+        
+    public BankAccountCopyConstructor(BankAccount other) {
+        this.name = other.name;
+        this.opened = LocalDateTime.now();
+        this.balance = 0.0f;
+    }
+}

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/constructors/Transaction.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.baeldung.constructors;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+class Transaction {
+    final BankAccountEmptyConstructor bankAccount;
+    final LocalDateTime date;
+    final double amount;
+
+    public Transaction(BankAccountEmptyConstructor account, LocalDateTime date, double amount) {
+        this.bankAccount = account;
+        this.date = date;
+        this.amount = amount;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Compilation Error :'(, all final variables must be explicitly initialised.
+     * public Transaction() {
+     * }
+     */
+
+    public void invalidMethod() {
+        // this.amount = 102.03; // Results in a compiler error. You cannot change the value of a final variable.
+    }    
+}

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/equalshashcode/Money.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package com.baeldung.equalshashcode;
+
+class Money {
+
+    int amount;
+    String currencyCode;
+
+    Money(int amount, String currencyCode) {
+        this.amount = amount;
+        this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (o == this)
+            return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof Money))
+            return false;
+        Money other = (Money)o;
+        boolean currencyCodeEquals = (this.currencyCode == null && other.currencyCode == null)
+          || (this.currencyCode != null && this.currencyCode.equals(other.currencyCode));
+        return this.amount == other.amount
+          && currencyCodeEquals;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = 17;
+        result = 31 * result + amount;
+        if (currencyCode != null) {
+            result = 31 * result + currencyCode.hashCode();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+}

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/equalshashcode/Team.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.baeldung.equalshashcode;
+
+class Team {
+
+    final String city;
+    final String department;
+
+    Team(String city, String department) {
+        this.city = city;
+        this.department = department;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public final boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (o == this)
+            return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof Team))
+            return false;
+        Team otherTeam = (Team)o;
+        boolean cityEquals = (this.city == null && otherTeam.city == null)
+          || this.city != null && this.city.equals(otherTeam.city);
+        boolean departmentEquals = (this.department == null && otherTeam.department == null)
+          || this.department != null && this.department.equals(otherTeam.department);
+        return cityEquals && departmentEquals;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public final int hashCode() {
+        int result = 17;
+        if (city != null) {
+            result = 31 * result + city.hashCode();
+        }
+        if (department != null) {
+            result = 31 * result + department.hashCode();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+}

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/equalshashcode/Voucher.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.baeldung.equalshashcode;
+
+class Voucher {
+
+    private Money value;
+    private String store;
+
+    Voucher(int amount, String currencyCode, String store) {
+        this.value = new Money(amount, currencyCode);
+        this.store = store;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (o == this)
+            return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof Voucher))
+            return false;
+        Voucher other = (Voucher)o;
+        boolean valueEquals = (this.value == null && other.value == null)
+          || (this.value != null && this.value.equals(other.value));
+        boolean storeEquals = (this.store == null && other.store == null)
+          || (this.store != null && this.store.equals(other.store));
+        return valueEquals && storeEquals;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = 17;
+        if (this.value != null) {
+            result = 31 * result + value.hashCode();
+        }
+        if (this.store != null) {
+            result = 31 * result + store.hashCode();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+}

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/equalshashcode/WrongTeam.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.equalshashcode;
+
+/* (non-Javadoc)
+* This class overrides equals, but it doesn't override hashCode.
+*
+* To see which problems this leads to:
+* TeamUnitTest.givenMapKeyWithoutHashCode_whenSearched_thenReturnsWrongValue
+*/
+class WrongTeam {
+
+    String city;
+    String department;
+
+    WrongTeam(String city, String department) {
+        this.city = city;
+        this.department = department;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (o == this)
+            return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof WrongTeam))
+            return false;
+        WrongTeam otherTeam = (WrongTeam)o;
+        return this.city == otherTeam.city
+          && this.department == otherTeam.department;
+    }
+
+}

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/equalshashcode/WrongVoucher.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.baeldung.equalshashcode;
+
+/* (non-Javadoc)
+* This class extends the Money class that has overridden the equals method and once again overrides the equals method.
+*
+* To see which problems this leads to:
+* MoneyUnitTest.givenMoneyAndVoucherInstances_whenEquals_thenReturnValuesArentSymmetric
+*/
+class WrongVoucher extends Money {
+
+    private String store;
+
+    WrongVoucher(int amount, String currencyCode, String store) {
+        super(amount, currencyCode);
+
+        this.store = store;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (o == this)
+            return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof WrongVoucher))
+            return false;
+        WrongVoucher other = (WrongVoucher)o;
+        boolean currencyCodeEquals = (this.currencyCode == null && other.currencyCode == null)
+          || (this.currencyCode != null && this.currencyCode.equals(other.currencyCode));
+        boolean storeEquals = (this.store == null && other.store == null)
+          || (this.store != null && this.store.equals(other.store));
+        return this.amount == other.amount
+          && currencyCodeEquals
+          && storeEquals;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = 17;
+        result = 31 * result + amount;
+        if (this.currencyCode != null) {
+            result = 31 * result + currencyCode.hashCode();
+        }
+        if (this.store != null) {
+            result = 31 * result + store.hashCode();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+}

core-java-lang/src/test/java/com/baeldung/className/RetrievingClassNameUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+package com.baeldung.className;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+public class RetrievingClassNameUnitTest {
+
+    // Retrieving Simple Name
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassName_whenGetSimpleName_thenRetrievingClassName() {
+        assertEquals("RetrievingClassName", RetrievingClassName.class.getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveInt_whenGetSimpleName_thenInt() {
+        assertEquals("int", int.class.getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameArray_whenGetSimpleName_thenRetrievingClassNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("RetrievingClassName[]", RetrievingClassName[].class.getSimpleName());
+        assertEquals("RetrievingClassName[][]", RetrievingClassName[][].class.getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnonymousClass_whenGetSimpleName_thenEmptyString() {
+        assertEquals("", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    // Retrieving Other Names
+    // - Primitive Types
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveInt_whenGetName_thenInt() {
+        assertEquals("int", int.class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveInt_whenGetTypeName_thenInt() {
+        assertEquals("int", int.class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveInt_whenGetCanonicalName_thenInt() {
+        assertEquals("int", int.class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    // - Object Types
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassName_whenGetName_thenCanonicalName() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName", RetrievingClassName.class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassName_whenGetTypeName_thenCanonicalName() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName", RetrievingClassName.class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassName_whenGetCanonicalName_thenCanonicalName() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName", RetrievingClassName.class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    // - Inner Classes
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClass_whenGetName_thenCanonicalNameWithDollarSeparator() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass.class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClass_whenGetTypeName_thenCanonicalNameWithDollarSeparator() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass.class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClass_whenGetCanonicalName_thenCanonicalName() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName.InnerClass", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass.class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    // - Anonymous Classes
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnonymousClass_whenGetName_thenCallingClassCanonicalNameWithDollarSeparatorAndCountNumber() {
+        // These are the second and third appearences of an anonymous class in RetrievingClassNameUnitTest, hence $2 and $3 expectations
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassNameUnitTest$2", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassNameUnitTest$3", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnonymousClass_whenGetTypeName_thenCallingClassCanonicalNameWithDollarSeparatorAndCountNumber() {
+        // These are the fourth and fifth appearences of an anonymous class in RetrievingClassNameUnitTest, hence $4 and $5 expectations
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassNameUnitTest$4", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getTypeName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassNameUnitTest$5", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnonymousClass_whenGetCanonicalName_thenNull() {
+        assertNull(new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    // - Arrays
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveIntArray_whenGetName_thenOpeningBracketsAndPrimitiveIntLetter() {
+        assertEquals("[I", int[].class.getName());
+        assertEquals("[[I", int[][].class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameArray_whenGetName_thenOpeningBracketsLetterLAndRetrievingClassNameGetName() {
+        assertEquals("[Lcom.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName;", RetrievingClassName[].class.getName());
+        assertEquals("[[Lcom.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName;", RetrievingClassName[][].class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassArray_whenGetName_thenOpeningBracketsLetterLAndRetrievingClassNameInnerClassGetName() {
+        assertEquals("[Lcom.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass;", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[].class.getName());
+        assertEquals("[[Lcom.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass;", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[][].class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveIntArray_whenGetTypeName_thenPrimitiveIntGetTypeNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("int[]", int[].class.getTypeName());
+        assertEquals("int[][]", int[][].class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameArray_whenGetTypeName_thenRetrievingClassNameGetTypeNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName[]", RetrievingClassName[].class.getTypeName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName[][]", RetrievingClassName[][].class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassArray_whenGetTypeName_thenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassGetTypeNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass[]", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[].class.getTypeName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass[][]", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[][].class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveIntArray_whenGetCanonicalName_thenPrimitiveIntGetCanonicalNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("int[]", int[].class.getCanonicalName());
+        assertEquals("int[][]", int[][].class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameArray_whenGetCanonicalName_thenRetrievingClassNameGetCanonicalNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName[]", RetrievingClassName[].class.getCanonicalName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName[][]", RetrievingClassName[][].class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassArray_whenGetCanonicalName_thenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassGetCanonicalNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[]", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[].class.getCanonicalName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[][]", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[][].class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+}

core-java-lang/src/test/java/com/baeldung/compoundoperators/CompoundOperatorsUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package com.baeldung.compoundoperators;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class CompoundOperatorsUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenAssignmentOperatorIsUsed_thenValueIsAssigned() {
+        int x = 5;
+
+        assertEquals(5, x);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCompoundAssignmentUsed_thenSameAsSimpleAssignment() {
+        int a = 3, b = 3, c = -2;
+        a = a * c; // Simple assignment operator
+        b *= c; // Compound assignment operator
+
+        assertEquals(a, b);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenAssignmentOperatorIsUsed_thenValueIsReturned() {
+        long x = 1;
+        long y = (x+=2);
+
+        assertEquals(3, y);
+        assertEquals(y, x);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCompoundOperatorsAreUsed_thenOperationsArePerformedAndAssigned() {
+        //Simple assignment
+        int x = 5; //x is 5
+
+        //Incrementation
+        x += 5; //x is 10
+        assertEquals(10, x);
+
+        //Decrementation
+        x -= 2; //x is 8
+        assertEquals(8, x);
+
+        //Multiplication
+        x *= 2; //x is 16
+        assertEquals(16, x);
+
+        //Division
+        x /= 4; //x is 4
+        assertEquals(4, x);
+
+        //Modulus
+        x %= 3; //x is 1
+        assertEquals(1, x);
+
+
+        //Binary AND
+        x &= 4; //x is 0
+        assertEquals(0, x);
+
+        //Binary exclusive OR
+        x ^= 4; //x is 4
+        assertEquals(4, x);
+
+        //Binary inclusive OR
+        x |= 8; //x is 12
+        assertEquals(12, x);
+
+
+        //Binary Left Shift
+        x <<= 2; //x is 48
+        assertEquals(48, x);
+
+        //Binary Right Shift
+        x >>= 2; //x is 12
+        assertEquals(12, x);
+
+        //Shift right zero fill
+        x >>>= 1; //x is 6
+        assertEquals(6, x);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void whenArrayIsNull_thenThrowNullException() {
+        int[] numbers = null;
+
+        //Trying Incrementation
+        numbers[2] += 5;
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
+    public void whenArrayIndexNotCorrect_thenThrowArrayIndexException() {
+        int[] numbers = {0, 1};
+
+        //Trying Incrementation
+        numbers[2] += 5;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenArrayIndexIsCorrect_thenPerformOperation() {
+        int[] numbers = {0, 1};
+
+        //Incrementation
+        numbers[1] += 5;
+        assertEquals(6, numbers[1]);
+    }
+
+}

core-java-lang/src/test/java/com/baeldung/constructors/ConstructorUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.baeldung.constructors;
+
+import com.baeldung.constructors.*;
+
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.Month;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+public class ConstructorUnitTest {
+    final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ConstructorUnitTest.class.getName());
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenNoExplicitContructor_whenUsed_thenFails() {
+        BankAccount account = new BankAccount();
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> { account.toString(); }).isInstanceOf(Exception.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenNoArgumentConstructor_whenUsed_thenSucceeds() {
+        BankAccountEmptyConstructor account = new BankAccountEmptyConstructor();
+        assertThatCode(() -> {
+                account.toString();
+            }).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenParameterisedConstructor_whenUsed_thenSucceeds() {
+        LocalDateTime opened = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 29, 06, 30, 00);
+        BankAccountParameterizedConstructor account =
+            new BankAccountParameterizedConstructor("Tom", opened, 1000.0f);
+        
+        assertThatCode(() -> {
+                account.toString();
+            }).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenCopyContructor_whenUser_thenMaintainsLogic() {
+        LocalDateTime opened = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 29, 06, 30, 00);
+        BankAccountCopyConstructor account = new BankAccountCopyConstructor("Tim", opened, 1000.0f);
+        BankAccountCopyConstructor newAccount = new BankAccountCopyConstructor(account);
+
+        assertThat(account.getName()).isEqualTo(newAccount.getName());
+        assertThat(account.getOpened()).isNotEqualTo(newAccount.getOpened());
+        
+        assertThat(newAccount.getBalance()).isEqualTo(0.0f);
+    }
+}

core-java-lang/src/test/java/com/baeldung/equalshashcode/MoneyUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.baeldung.equalshashcode;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class MoneyUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenMoneyInstancesWithSameAmountAndCurrency_whenEquals_thenReturnsTrue() {
+        Money income = new Money(55, "USD");
+        Money expenses = new Money(55, "USD");
+
+        assertTrue(income.equals(expenses));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenMoneyAndVoucherInstances_whenEquals_thenReturnValuesArentSymmetric() {
+        Money cash = new Money(42, "USD");
+        WrongVoucher voucher = new WrongVoucher(42, "USD", "Amazon");
+
+        assertFalse(voucher.equals(cash));
+        assertTrue(cash.equals(voucher));
+    }
+
+}

core-java-lang/src/test/java/com/baeldung/equalshashcode/TeamUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.baeldung.equalshashcode;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import nl.jqno.equalsverifier.EqualsVerifier;
+
+public class TeamUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenMapKeyWithHashCode_whenSearched_thenReturnsCorrectValue() {
+        Map<Team,String> leaders = new HashMap<>();
+        leaders.put(new Team("New York", "development"), "Anne");
+        leaders.put(new Team("Boston", "development"), "Brian");
+        leaders.put(new Team("Boston", "marketing"), "Charlie");
+
+        Team myTeam = new Team("New York", "development");
+        String myTeamleader = leaders.get(myTeam);
+
+        assertEquals("Anne", myTeamleader);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenMapKeyWithoutHashCode_whenSearched_thenReturnsWrongValue() {
+        Map<WrongTeam,String> leaders = new HashMap<>();
+        leaders.put(new WrongTeam("New York", "development"), "Anne");
+        leaders.put(new WrongTeam("Boston", "development"), "Brian");
+        leaders.put(new WrongTeam("Boston", "marketing"), "Charlie");
+
+        WrongTeam myTeam = new WrongTeam("New York", "development");
+        String myTeamleader = leaders.get(myTeam);
+
+        assertFalse("Anne".equals(myTeamleader));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void equalsContract() {
+        EqualsVerifier.forClass(Team.class).verify();
+    }
+
+}

core-java-networking/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+*.class
+
+0.*
+
+#folders#
+/target
+/neoDb*
+/data
+/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes
+*/META-INF/*
+.resourceCache
+
+# Packaged files #
+*.jar
+*.war
+*.ear
+
+# Files generated by integration tests
+backup-pom.xml
+/bin/
+/temp
+
+#IntelliJ specific
+.idea/
+*.iml

core-java-networking/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+=========
+
+## Core Java Networking
+
+### Relevant Articles
+
+- [Connecting Through Proxy Servers in Core Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-connect-via-proxy-server)

core-java-networking/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>core-java-networking</artifactId>
+    <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <name>core-java-networking</name>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <build>
+        <finalName>core-java-networking</finalName>
+    </build>
+</project>

core-java-networking/src/main/java/com/baeldung/networking/proxies/CommandLineProxyDemo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung.networking.proxies;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+
+public class CommandLineProxyDemo {
+
+    public static final String RESOURCE_URL = "http://www.google.com";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        URL url = new URL(RESOURCE_URL);
+        URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
+        System.out.println(UrlConnectionUtils.contentAsString(con));
+    }
+
+}

core-java-networking/src/main/java/com/baeldung/networking/proxies/DirectProxyDemo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.networking.proxies;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.Proxy;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+public class DirectProxyDemo {
+
+    private static final String URL_STRING = "http://www.google.com";
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
+
+        URL weburl = new URL(URL_STRING);
+        HttpURLConnection directConnection 
+          = (HttpURLConnection) weburl.openConnection(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
+        System.out.println(UrlConnectionUtils.contentAsString(directConnection));
+    }
+
+}