Align tests with `Spock` testing framework

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy-2/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/templateengine/TemplateEnginesUnitTest.groovy

@@ -1,48 +1,62 @@
 package com.baeldung.templateengine
 
+import groovy.text.GStringTemplateEngine
 import groovy.text.SimpleTemplateEngine
 import groovy.text.StreamingTemplateEngine
-import groovy.text.GStringTemplateEngine
-import groovy.text.XmlTemplateEngine
 import groovy.text.XmlTemplateEngine
 import groovy.text.markup.MarkupTemplateEngine
 import groovy.text.markup.TemplateConfiguration
+import spock.lang.Specification
 
-class TemplateEnginesUnitTest extends GroovyTestCase {
+class TemplateEnginesUnitTest extends Specification {
 
-    def bindMap = [user: "Norman", signature: "Baeldung"]
+    final Map BIND_MAP = [user: "Norman", signature: "Baeldung"]
 
-    void testSimpleTemplateEngine() {
+    def "testSimpleTemplateEngine"() {
+        given:
         def smsTemplate = 'Dear <% print user %>, Thanks for reading our Article. ${signature}'
-        def smsText = new SimpleTemplateEngine().createTemplate(smsTemplate).make(bindMap)
 
-        assert smsText.toString() == "Dear Norman, Thanks for reading our Article. Baeldung"
+        when:
+        def smsText = new SimpleTemplateEngine().createTemplate(smsTemplate).make(BIND_MAP)
+
+        then:
+        smsText.toString() == "Dear Norman, Thanks for reading our Article. Baeldung"
     }
 
-    void testStreamingTemplateEngine() {
+    def "testStreamingTemplateEngine"() {
+        given:
         def articleEmailTemplate = new File('src/main/resources/articleEmail.template')
-        bindMap.articleText = """1. Overview
+        //can be a string larger than 64k
-This is a tutorial article on Template Engines""" //can be a string larger than 64k
+        BIND_MAP.articleText = """|1. Overview
+                                  |This is a tutorial article on Template Engines""".stripMargin()
 
-        def articleEmailText = new StreamingTemplateEngine().createTemplate(articleEmailTemplate).make(bindMap)
+        when:
-        
+        def articleEmailText = new StreamingTemplateEngine().createTemplate(articleEmailTemplate).make(BIND_MAP)
-        assert articleEmailText.toString() == """Dear Norman,
-Please read the requested article below.
-1. Overview
-This is a tutorial article on Template Engines
-From,
-Baeldung"""
 
+        then:
+        articleEmailText.toString() == """|Dear Norman,
+                                          |Please read the requested article below.
+                                          |1. Overview
+                                          |This is a tutorial article on Template Engines
+                                          |From,
+                                          |Baeldung""".stripMargin()
     }
 
-    void testGStringTemplateEngine() {
+    def "testGStringTemplateEngine"() {
+        given:
         def emailTemplate = new File('src/main/resources/email.template')
-        def emailText = new GStringTemplateEngine().createTemplate(emailTemplate).make(bindMap)
 
-        assert emailText.toString() == "Dear Norman,\nThanks for subscribing our services.\nBaeldung"
+        when:
+        def emailText = new GStringTemplateEngine().createTemplate(emailTemplate).make(BIND_MAP)
+
+        then:
+        emailText.toString() == """|Dear Norman,
+                                   |Thanks for subscribing our services.
+                                   |Baeldung""".stripMargin()
     }
 
-    void testXmlTemplateEngine() {
+    def "testXmlTemplateEngine"() {
+        given:
         def emailXmlTemplate = '''<xs xmlns:gsp='groovy-server-pages'>
                                       <gsp:scriptlet>def emailContent = "Thanks for subscribing our services."</gsp:scriptlet>
                                       <email>
@@ -51,11 +65,16 @@ Baeldung"""
                                           <signature>${signature}</signature>
                                       </email>
                                   </xs>'''
-        def emailXml = new XmlTemplateEngine().createTemplate(emailXmlTemplate).make(bindMap)
+
+        when:
+        def emailXml = new XmlTemplateEngine().createTemplate(emailXmlTemplate).make(BIND_MAP)
+
+        then:
         println emailXml.toString()
     }
 
-    void testMarkupTemplateEngineHtml() {
+    def "testMarkupTemplateEngineHtml"() {
+        given:
         def emailHtmlTemplate = """html {
                                        head {
                                            title('Service Subscription Email')
@@ -67,13 +86,15 @@ Baeldung"""
                                        }
                                    }"""
 
-        
+        when:
         def emailHtml = new MarkupTemplateEngine().createTemplate(emailHtmlTemplate).make()
-        println emailHtml.toString()
 
+        then:
+        println emailHtml.toString()
     }
 
-    void testMarkupTemplateEngineXml() {
+    def "testMarkupTemplateEngineXml"() {
+        given:
         def emailXmlTemplate = """xmlDeclaration()  
                                       xs{
                                           email {
@@ -83,14 +104,18 @@ Baeldung"""
                                           }  
                                       }
                                """
-        TemplateConfiguration config = new TemplateConfiguration()
+        TemplateConfiguration config = new TemplateConfiguration().with {
-        config.autoIndent = true
+            autoIndent = true
-        config.autoEscape = true
+            autoEscape = true
-        config.autoNewLine = true
+            autoNewLine = true
 
-        def emailXml = new MarkupTemplateEngine(config).createTemplate(emailXmlTemplate).make()
+            return it
-        
-        println emailXml.toString()
         }
 
+        when:
+        def emailXml = new MarkupTemplateEngine(config).createTemplate(emailXmlTemplate).make()
+
+        then:
+        println emailXml.toString()
+    }
 }

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy/src/main/groovy/com/baeldung/strings/Concatenate.groovy

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.baeldung.strings;
 
 class Concatenate {
+
     String first = 'Hello'
     String last = 'Groovy'
 
@@ -29,15 +30,22 @@ class Concatenate {
     }
 
     String doConcatUsingArrayInjectMethod() {
-        return  [first,' ', last]
+        return [first, ' ', last]
-          .inject(new StringBuffer('My name is '), { initial, name -> initial.append(name); return initial }).toString()
+                .inject(new StringBuffer('My name is '), { initial, name -> initial.append(name) })
+                .toString()
     }
 
     String doConcatUsingStringBuilder() {
-        return new StringBuilder().append('My name is ').append(first).append(' ').append(last)
+        return new StringBuilder().append('My name is ')
+                                  .append(first)
+                                  .append(' ')
+                                  .append(last)
     }
 
     String doConcatUsingStringBuffer() {
-        return new StringBuffer().append('My name is ').append(first).append(' ').append(last)
+        return new StringBuffer().append('My name is ')
+                                 .append(first)
+                                 .append(' ')
+                                 .append(last)
     }
 }

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/strings/ConcatenateTest.groovy

@@ -1,101 +1,88 @@
-import com.baeldung.strings.Concatenate;
+import com.baeldung.strings.Concatenate
+import spock.lang.Specification
 
-class ConcatenateTest extends GroovyTestCase {
+class ConcatenateTest extends Specification {
 
-    void testSimpleConcat() {
+    final Concatenate NAME = new Concatenate(first: 'Joe', last: 'Smith')
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+    final String EXPECTED = "My name is Joe Smith";
-        name.first = 'Joe';
+
-        name.last = 'Smith';
+    def "SimpleConcat"() {
-        def expected = 'My name is Joe Smith'
+        expect:
-        assertToString(name.doSimpleConcat(), expected)
+        NAME.doSimpleConcat() == EXPECTED
     }
 
-    void testConcatUsingGString() {
+    def "ConcatUsingGString"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        expect:
-        name.first = "Joe";
+        NAME.doConcatUsingGString() == EXPECTED
-        name.last = "Smith";
-        def expected = "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingGString(), expected)
     }
 
-    void testConcatUsingGStringClosures() {
+    def "ConcatUsingGStringClosures"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        expect:
-        name.first = "Joe";
+        NAME.doConcatUsingGStringClosures() == EXPECTED
-        name.last = "Smith";
-        def expected = "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingGStringClosures(), expected)
     }
 
-    void testConcatUsingStringConcatMethod() {
+    def "ConcatUsingStringConcatMethod"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        expect:
-        name.first = "Joe";
+        NAME.doConcatUsingStringConcatMethod() == EXPECTED
-        name.last = "Smith";
-        def expected = "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingStringConcatMethod(), expected)
     }
 
-    void testConcatUsingLeftShiftOperator() {
+    def "ConcatUsingLeftShiftOperator"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        expect:
-        name.first = "Joe";
+        NAME.doConcatUsingLeftShiftOperator() == EXPECTED
-        name.last = "Smith";
-        def expected = "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingLeftShiftOperator(), expected)
     }
 
-    void testConcatUsingArrayJoinMethod() {
+    def "ConcatUsingArrayJoinMethod"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        expect:
-        name.first = "Joe";
+        NAME.doConcatUsingArrayJoinMethod() == EXPECTED
-        name.last = "Smith";
-        def expected = "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingArrayJoinMethod(), expected)
     }
 
-    void testConcatUsingArrayInjectMethod() {
+    def "ConcatUsingArrayInjectMethod"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        expect:
-        name.first = "Joe";
+        NAME.doConcatUsingArrayInjectMethod() == EXPECTED
-        name.last = "Smith";
-        def expected = "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingArrayInjectMethod(), expected)
     }
 
-    void testConcatUsingStringBuilder() {
+    def "ConcatUsingStringBuilder"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        expect:
-        name.first = "Joe";
+        NAME.doConcatUsingStringBuilder() == EXPECTED
-        name.last = "Smith";
-        def expected = "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingStringBuilder(), expected)
     }
 
-    void testConcatUsingStringBuffer() {
+    def "ConcatUsingStringBuffer"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        expect:
-        name.first = "Joe";
+        NAME.doConcatUsingStringBuffer() == EXPECTED
-        name.last = "Smith";
-        def expected = "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingStringBuffer(), expected)
     }
 
-    void testConcatMultilineUsingStringConcatMethod() {
+    def "ConcatMultilineUsingStringConcatMethod"() {
-        def name = new Concatenate()
+        when:
-        name.first = '''Joe
+        NAME.first = '''Joe
                         Smith
-                        ''';
+                        '''
-        name.last = 'Junior';
+        NAME.last = 'Junior'
+
+        then:
         def expected = '''My name is Joe
                         Smith
-                         Junior''';
+                         Junior'''
-        assertToString(name.doConcatUsingStringConcatMethod(), expected)
+        NAME.doConcatUsingStringConcatMethod() == expected
     }
 
-    void testGStringvsClosure(){
+    def "GStringvsClosure"() {
-        def first = "Joe";
+        given:
-        def last = "Smith";
+        def eagerGString = "My name is $NAME.first $NAME.last"
-        def eagerGString = "My name is $first $last"
+        def lazyGString = "My name is ${-> NAME.first} ${-> NAME.last}"
-        def lazyGString = "My name is ${-> first} ${-> last}"
 
-        assert eagerGString == "My name is Joe Smith"
+        expect:
-        assert lazyGString == "My name is Joe Smith"
+        eagerGString == "My name is Joe Smith"
-        first = "David";
+        lazyGString == "My name is Joe Smith"
-        assert eagerGString == "My name is Joe Smith"
+    }
-        assert lazyGString == "My name is David Smith"
+
+    def "LazyVsEager"() {
+        given:
+        def eagerGString = "My name is $NAME.first $NAME.last"
+        def lazyGString = "My name is ${-> NAME.first} ${-> NAME.last}"
+        NAME.first = "David"
+
+        expect:
+        eagerGString == "My name is Joe Smith"
+        lazyGString == "My name is David Smith"
     }
 }

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/strings/StringMatchingSpec.groovy

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class StringMatchingSpec extends Specification {
         expect:
         p instanceof Pattern
 
-        and: "you can use slash strings to avoid escaping of blackslash"
+        and: "you can use slash strings to avoid escaping of backslash"
         def digitPattern = ~/\d*/
         digitPattern.matcher('4711').matches()
     }

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/stringtoint/ConvertStringToInt.groovy

@@ -1,110 +1,119 @@
 package com.baeldung.stringtoint
 
-import org.junit.Test
+import spock.lang.Specification
 
 import java.text.DecimalFormat
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+class ConvertStringToInt extends Specification {
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull
 
-class ConvertStringToInt {
+    final String STRING_NUM = "123"
+    final int EXPECTED_INT = 123
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingAsInteger_thenConvertToInteger"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingAsInteger_thenConvertToInteger() {
+        given:
-        def stringNum = "123"
         def invalidString = "123a"
-        Integer expectedInteger = 123
+        Integer integerNum = STRING_NUM as Integer
-        Integer integerNum = stringNum as Integer
+
+        when:
         def intNum = invalidString?.isInteger() ? invalidString as Integer : null
 
-        assertNull(null, intNum)
+        then:
-        assertEquals(integerNum, expectedInteger)
+        intNum == null
+        integerNum == EXPECTED_INT
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingAsInt_thenConvertToInt"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingAsInt_thenConvertToInt() {
+        given:
-        def stringNum = "123"
+        int intNum = STRING_NUM as int
-        int expectedInt = 123
-        int intNum = stringNum as int
 
-        assertEquals(intNum, expectedInt)
+        expect:
+        intNum == EXPECTED_INT
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingToInteger_thenConvertToInteger"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingToInteger_thenConvertToInteger() {
+        given:
-        def stringNum = "123"
+        int intNum = STRING_NUM.toInteger()
-        int expectedInt = 123
-        int intNum = stringNum.toInteger()
 
-        assertEquals(intNum, expectedInt)
+        expect:
+        intNum == EXPECTED_INT
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingParseInt_thenConvertToInteger"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingParseInt_thenConvertToInteger() {
+        given:
-        def stringNum = "123"
+        int intNum = Integer.parseInt(STRING_NUM)
-        int expectedInt = 123
-        int intNum = Integer.parseInt(stringNum)
 
-        assertEquals(intNum, expectedInt)
+        expect:
+        intNum == EXPECTED_INT
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingValueOf_thenConvertToInteger"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingValueOf_thenConvertToInteger() {
+        given:
-        def stringNum = "123"
+        int intNum = Integer.valueOf(STRING_NUM)
-        int expectedInt = 123
-        int intNum = Integer.valueOf(stringNum)
 
-        assertEquals(intNum, expectedInt)
+        expect:
+        intNum == EXPECTED_INT
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingIntValue_thenConvertToInteger"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingIntValue_thenConvertToInteger() {
+        given:
-        def stringNum = "123"
+        int intNum = Integer.valueOf(STRING_NUM).intValue()
-        int expectedInt = 123
-        int intNum = new Integer(stringNum).intValue()
 
-        assertEquals(intNum, expectedInt)
+        expect:
+        intNum == EXPECTED_INT
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingNewInteger_thenConvertToInteger"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingNewInteger_thenConvertToInteger() {
+        given:
-        def stringNum = "123"
+        Integer intNum = Integer.valueOf(STRING_NUM)
-        int expectedInt = 123
-        int intNum = new Integer(stringNum)
 
-        assertEquals(intNum, expectedInt)
+        expect:
+        intNum == EXPECTED_INT
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingDecimalFormat_thenConvertToInteger"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingDecimalFormat_thenConvertToInteger() {
+        given:
-        def stringNum = "123"
-        int expectedInt = 123
         DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#")
-        int intNum = decimalFormat.parse(stringNum).intValue()
 
-        assertEquals(intNum, expectedInt)
+        when:
+        int intNum = decimalFormat.parse(STRING_NUM).intValue()
+
+        then:
+        intNum == EXPECTED_INT
     }
 
-    @Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
+    def "givenInvalidString_whenUsingAs_thenThrowNumberFormatException"() {
-    void givenInvalidString_whenUsingAs_thenThrowNumberFormatException() {
+        given:
         def invalidString = "123a"
+
+        when:
         invalidString as Integer
+
+        then:
+        thrown(NumberFormatException)
     }
 
-    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    def "givenNullString_whenUsingToInteger_thenThrowNullPointerException"() {
-    void givenNullString_whenUsingToInteger_thenThrowNullPointerException() {
+        given:
         def invalidString = null
+
+        when:
         invalidString.toInteger()
+
+        then:
+        thrown(NullPointerException)
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def "givenString_whenUsingIsInteger_thenCheckIfCorrectValue"() {
-    void givenString_whenUsingIsInteger_thenCheckIfCorrectValue() {
+        given:
         def invalidString = "123a"
         def validString = "123"
+
+        when:
         def invalidNum = invalidString?.isInteger() ? invalidString as Integer : false
         def correctNum = validString?.isInteger() ? validString as Integer : false
 
-        assertEquals(false, invalidNum)
+        then:
-        assertEquals(123, correctNum)
+        !invalidNum
+        correctNum == 123
     }
 }

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/stringtypes/CharacterInGroovy.groovy

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 package groovy.com.baeldung.stringtypes
 
-import org.junit.Assert
+import spock.lang.Specification
-import org.junit.Test
 
-class CharacterInGroovy {
+class CharacterInGroovy extends Specification {
 
-    @Test
+    def 'character'() {
-    void 'character'() {
+        given:
         char a = 'A' as char
         char b = 'B' as char
         char c = (char) 'C'
 
-        Assert.assertTrue(a instanceof Character)
+        expect:
-        Assert.assertTrue(b instanceof Character)
+        a instanceof Character
-        Assert.assertTrue(c instanceof Character)
+        b instanceof Character
+        c instanceof Character
     }
-
 }

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/stringtypes/DoubleQuotedString.groovy

@@ -1,67 +1,76 @@
 package groovy.com.baeldung.stringtypes
 
-import org.junit.Assert
+import spock.lang.Specification
-import org.junit.Test
 
-class DoubleQuotedString {
+class DoubleQuotedString extends Specification {
 
-    @Test
+    def 'escape double quoted string'() {
-    void 'escape double quoted string'() {
+        given:
         def example = "Hello \"world\"!"
 
-        println(example)
+        expect:
+        example == 'Hello "world"!'
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def 'String ang GString'() {
-    void 'String ang GString'() {
+        given:
         def string = "example"
         def stringWithExpression = "example${2}"
 
-        Assert.assertTrue(string instanceof String)
+        expect:
-        Assert.assertTrue(stringWithExpression instanceof GString)
+        string instanceof String
-        Assert.assertTrue(stringWithExpression.toString() instanceof String)
+        stringWithExpression instanceof GString
+        stringWithExpression.toString() instanceof String
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def 'placeholder with variable'() {
-    void 'placeholder with variable'() {
+        given:
         def name = "John"
+
+        when:
         def helloName = "Hello $name!".toString()
 
-        Assert.assertEquals("Hello John!", helloName)
+        then:
+        helloName == "Hello John!"
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def 'placeholder with expression'() {
-    void 'placeholder with expression'() {
+        given:
         def result = "result is ${2 * 2}".toString()
 
-        Assert.assertEquals("result is 4", result)
+        expect:
+        result == "result is 4"
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def 'placeholder with dotted access'() {
-    void 'placeholder with dotted access'() {
+        given:
         def person = [name: 'John']
 
+        when:
         def myNameIs = "I'm $person.name, and you?".toString()
 
-        Assert.assertEquals("I'm John, and you?", myNameIs)
+        then:
+        myNameIs == "I'm John, and you?"
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def 'placeholder with method call'() {
-    void 'placeholder with method call'() {
+        given:
         def name = 'John'
 
+        when:
         def result = "Uppercase name: ${name.toUpperCase()}".toString()
 
-        Assert.assertEquals("Uppercase name: JOHN", result)
+        then:
+        result == "Uppercase name: JOHN"
     }
 
 
-    @Test
+    def 'GString and String hashcode'() {
-    void 'GString and String hashcode'() {
+        given:
         def string = "2+2 is 4"
         def gstring = "2+2 is ${4}"
 
-        Assert.assertTrue(string.hashCode() != gstring.hashCode())
+        expect:
+        string.hashCode() != gstring.hashCode()
     }
-
 }

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/stringtypes/SingleQuotedString.groovy

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 package groovy.com.baeldung.stringtypes
 
-import org.junit.Assert
+import spock.lang.Specification
-import org.junit.Test
 
-class SingleQuotedString {
+class SingleQuotedString extends Specification {
 
-    @Test
+    def 'single quoted string'() {
-    void 'single quoted string'() {
+        given:
-        def example = 'Hello world'
+        def example = 'Hello world!'
 
-        Assert.assertEquals('Hello world!', 'Hello' + ' world!')
+        expect:
+        example == 'Hello' + ' world!'
     }
-
 }

core-groovy-modules/core-groovy/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/stringtypes/Strings.groovy

@@ -1,26 +1,29 @@
 package groovy.com.baeldung.stringtypes
 
-import org.junit.Assert
+import spock.lang.Specification
-import org.junit.Test
 
-class Strings {
+class Strings extends Specification {
 
-    @Test
+    def 'string interpolation '() {
-    void 'string interpolation '() {
+        given:
         def name = "Kacper"
 
+        when:
         def result = "Hello ${name}!"
 
-        Assert.assertEquals("Hello Kacper!", result.toString())
+        then:
+        result.toString() == "Hello Kacper!"
     }
 
-    @Test
+    def 'string concatenation'() {
-    void 'string concatenation'() {
+        given:
         def first = "first"
         def second = "second"
 
+        when:
         def concatenation = first + second
 
-        Assert.assertEquals("firstsecond", concatenation)
+        then:
+        concatenation == "firstsecond"
     }
 }