diff --git a/java-numbers-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/biginteger/BigIntegerUnitTest.java b/java-numbers-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/biginteger/BigIntegerUnitTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4ac185984d --- /dev/null +++ b/java-numbers-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/biginteger/BigIntegerUnitTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +package com.baeldung.biginteger; + +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; + +import java.math.BigInteger; +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; + +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue; + +public class BigIntegerUnitTest { + + @Test + void givenPositiveAndNegativeAndZeroBigInteger_whenGetSigNumValue_shouldReturnOneAndMinusOneAndZero() { + assertEquals(1, BigInteger.TEN.signum()); + assertEquals(-1, BigInteger.TEN.negate().signum()); + assertEquals(0, BigInteger.ZERO.signum()); + } + + @Test + void givenByteArrays_whenCreateBigInteger_shouldTranslateToTwosComplementBinary() { + assertEquals(new BigInteger("1"), new BigInteger(new byte[]{0b1})); + assertEquals(new BigInteger("2"), new BigInteger(new byte[]{0b10})); + assertEquals(new BigInteger("4"), new BigInteger(new byte[]{0b100})); + } + + @Test + void givenSingleByte_whenCreateBigIntegerAndDifferentSigNum_thenOppositeValues() { + byte[] bytes = { (byte) -128 }; // 0b1000_0000 + + BigInteger positive = new BigInteger(1, bytes); + BigInteger negative = new BigInteger(-1, bytes); + + assertEquals(new BigInteger("128"), positive); + assertEquals("10000000", positive.toString(2)); + + assertEquals(new BigInteger("-128"), negative); + assertEquals("-10000000", negative.toString(2)); + } + + @Test + void givenZeroBigInteger_whenCheckMagnitude_thenIsEmpty() { + assertEquals(0, BigInteger.ZERO.bitCount()); + assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO, new BigInteger(0, new byte[]{})); + } + + @Test + void given63rdBitSet_whenCreateBigInteger_thenIsLargerThanLongByOne() { + // first + BigInteger bi1 = BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(63); + String str1 = bi1.toString(2); + + // second + byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(Long.BYTES).putLong(Long.MIN_VALUE).array(); + BigInteger bi2 = new BigInteger(1, bytes); + String str2 = bi2.toString(2); + + largerThanLongAssertionSet(bi1, str1); + + assertEquals(bi1, bi2); + + largerThanLongAssertionSet(bi2, str2); + + } + + private static void largerThanLongAssertionSet(BigInteger bi, String str) + { + assertEquals(64, bi.bitLength()); + assertEquals(1, bi.signum()); + assertEquals("9223372036854775808", bi.toString()); + assertEquals(BigInteger.ONE, bi.subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE))); + + assertEquals(64, str.length()); + assertTrue(str.matches("^10{63}$")); // 1000 0000 + } +}