Merge branch 'masterupstream' into tutorials/jerseyFiltersInterceptors

This commit is contained in:
Marcos Lopez Gonzalez 2018-02-25 21:36:54 +01:00
commit 411f4e9b97
153 changed files with 6131 additions and 171 deletions

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.multiswarm;
/**
* Constants used by the Multi-swarm optimization algorithms.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*
*/
public class Constants {
/**
* The inertia factor encourages a particle to continue moving in its
* current direction.
*/
public static final double INERTIA_FACTOR = 0.729;
/**
* The cognitive weight encourages a particle to move toward its historical
* best-known position.
*/
public static final double COGNITIVE_WEIGHT = 1.49445;
/**
* The social weight encourages a particle to move toward the best-known
* position found by any of the particles swarm-mates.
*/
public static final double SOCIAL_WEIGHT = 1.49445;
/**
* The global weight encourages a particle to move toward the best-known
* position found by any particle in any swarm.
*/
public static final double GLOBAL_WEIGHT = 0.3645;
/**
* Upper bound for the random generation. We use it to reduce the
* computation time since we can rawly estimate it.
*/
public static final int PARTICLE_UPPER_BOUND = 10000000;
/**
* Private constructor for utility class.
*/
private Constants() {
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.multiswarm;
/**
* Interface for a fitness function, used to decouple the main algorithm logic
* from the specific problem solution.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*
*/
public interface FitnessFunction {
/**
* Returns the fitness of a particle given its position.
*
* @param particlePosition
* the position of the particle
* @return the fitness of the particle
*/
public double getFitness(long[] particlePosition);
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.multiswarm;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Represents a collection of {@link Swarm}.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*
*/
public class Multiswarm {
/**
* The swarms managed by this multiswarm.
*/
private Swarm[] swarms;
/**
* The best position found within all the {@link #swarms}.
*/
private long[] bestPosition;
/**
* The best fitness score found within all the {@link #swarms}.
*/
private double bestFitness = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
/**
* A random generator.
*/
private Random random = new Random();
/**
* The fitness function used to determine how good is a particle.
*/
private FitnessFunction fitnessFunction;
/**
* Instantiates a new Multiswarm.
*
* @param numSwarms
* the number of {@link #swarms}
* @param particlesPerSwarm
* the number of particle for each {@link #swarms}
* @param fitnessFunction
* the {@link #fitnessFunction}
*/
public Multiswarm(int numSwarms, int particlesPerSwarm, FitnessFunction fitnessFunction) {
this.fitnessFunction = fitnessFunction;
this.swarms = new Swarm[numSwarms];
for (int i = 0; i < numSwarms; i++) {
swarms[i] = new Swarm(particlesPerSwarm);
}
}
/**
* Main loop of the algorithm. Iterates all particles of all
* {@link #swarms}. For each particle, computes the new fitness and checks
* if a new best position has been found among itself, the swarm and all the
* swarms and finally updates the particle position and speed.
*/
public void mainLoop() {
for (Swarm swarm : swarms) {
for (Particle particle : swarm.getParticles()) {
long[] particleOldPosition = particle.getPosition().clone();
// Calculate the particle fitness.
particle.setFitness(fitnessFunction.getFitness(particleOldPosition));
// Check if a new best position has been found for the particle
// itself, within the swarm and the multiswarm.
if (particle.getFitness() > particle.getBestFitness()) {
particle.setBestFitness(particle.getFitness());
particle.setBestPosition(particleOldPosition);
if (particle.getFitness() > swarm.getBestFitness()) {
swarm.setBestFitness(particle.getFitness());
swarm.setBestPosition(particleOldPosition);
if (swarm.getBestFitness() > bestFitness) {
bestFitness = swarm.getBestFitness();
bestPosition = swarm.getBestPosition().clone();
}
}
}
// Updates the particle position by adding the speed to the
// actual position.
long[] position = particle.getPosition();
long[] speed = particle.getSpeed();
position[0] += speed[0];
position[1] += speed[1];
// Updates the particle speed.
speed[0] = getNewParticleSpeedForIndex(particle, swarm, 0);
speed[1] = getNewParticleSpeedForIndex(particle, swarm, 1);
}
}
}
/**
* Computes a new speed for a given particle of a given swarm on a given
* axis. The new speed is computed using the formula:
*
* <pre>
* ({@link Constants#INERTIA_FACTOR} * {@link Particle#getSpeed()}) +
* (({@link Constants#COGNITIVE_WEIGHT} * random(0,1)) * ({@link Particle#getBestPosition()} - {@link Particle#getPosition()})) +
* (({@link Constants#SOCIAL_WEIGHT} * random(0,1)) * ({@link Swarm#getBestPosition()} - {@link Particle#getPosition()})) +
* (({@link Constants#GLOBAL_WEIGHT} * random(0,1)) * ({@link #bestPosition} - {@link Particle#getPosition()}))
* </pre>
*
* @param particle
* the particle whose new speed needs to be computed
* @param swarm
* the swarm which contains the particle
* @param index
* the index of the particle axis whose speeds needs to be
* computed
* @return the new speed of the particle passed on the given axis
*/
private int getNewParticleSpeedForIndex(Particle particle, Swarm swarm, int index) {
return (int) ((Constants.INERTIA_FACTOR * particle.getSpeed()[index])
+ (randomizePercentage(Constants.COGNITIVE_WEIGHT)
* (particle.getBestPosition()[index] - particle.getPosition()[index]))
+ (randomizePercentage(Constants.SOCIAL_WEIGHT)
* (swarm.getBestPosition()[index] - particle.getPosition()[index]))
+ (randomizePercentage(Constants.GLOBAL_WEIGHT)
* (bestPosition[index] - particle.getPosition()[index])));
}
/**
* Returns a random number between 0 and the value passed as argument.
*
* @param value
* the value to randomize
* @return a random value between 0 and the one passed as argument
*/
private double randomizePercentage(double value) {
return random.nextDouble() * value;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #bestPosition}.
*
* @return the {@link #bestPosition}
*/
public long[] getBestPosition() {
return bestPosition;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #bestFitness}.
*
* @return the {@link #bestFitness}
*/
public double getBestFitness() {
return bestFitness;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
long temp;
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(bestFitness);
result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(bestPosition);
result = prime * result + ((fitnessFunction == null) ? 0 : fitnessFunction.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((random == null) ? 0 : random.hashCode());
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(swarms);
return result;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Multiswarm other = (Multiswarm) obj;
if (Double.doubleToLongBits(bestFitness) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.bestFitness))
return false;
if (!Arrays.equals(bestPosition, other.bestPosition))
return false;
if (fitnessFunction == null) {
if (other.fitnessFunction != null)
return false;
} else if (!fitnessFunction.equals(other.fitnessFunction))
return false;
if (random == null) {
if (other.random != null)
return false;
} else if (!random.equals(other.random))
return false;
if (!Arrays.equals(swarms, other.swarms))
return false;
return true;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Multiswarm [swarms=" + Arrays.toString(swarms) + ", bestPosition=" + Arrays.toString(bestPosition)
+ ", bestFitness=" + bestFitness + ", random=" + random + ", fitnessFunction=" + fitnessFunction + "]";
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.multiswarm;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Represents a particle, the basic component of a {@link Swarm}.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*
*/
public class Particle {
/**
* The current position of this particle.
*/
private long[] position;
/**
* The speed of this particle.
*/
private long[] speed;
/**
* The fitness of this particle for the current position.
*/
private double fitness;
/**
* The best position found by this particle.
*/
private long[] bestPosition;
/**
* The best fitness found by this particle.
*/
private double bestFitness = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
/**
* Instantiates a new Particle.
*
* @param initialPosition
* the initial {@link #position}
* @param initialSpeed
* the initial {@link #speed}
*/
public Particle(long[] initialPosition, long[] initialSpeed) {
this.position = initialPosition;
this.speed = initialSpeed;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #position}.
*
* @return the {@link #position}
*/
public long[] getPosition() {
return position;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #speed}.
*
* @return the {@link #speed}
*/
public long[] getSpeed() {
return speed;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #fitness}.
*
* @return the {@link #fitness}
*/
public double getFitness() {
return fitness;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #bestPosition}.
*
* @return the {@link #bestPosition}
*/
public long[] getBestPosition() {
return bestPosition;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #bestFitness}.
*
* @return the {@link #bestFitness}
*/
public double getBestFitness() {
return bestFitness;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link #position}.
*
* @param position
* the new {@link #position}
*/
public void setPosition(long[] position) {
this.position = position;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link #speed}.
*
* @param speed
* the new {@link #speed}
*/
public void setSpeed(long[] speed) {
this.speed = speed;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link #fitness}.
*
* @param fitness
* the new {@link #fitness}
*/
public void setFitness(double fitness) {
this.fitness = fitness;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link #bestPosition}.
*
* @param bestPosition
* the new {@link #bestPosition}
*/
public void setBestPosition(long[] bestPosition) {
this.bestPosition = bestPosition;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link #bestFitness}.
*
* @param bestFitness
* the new {@link #bestFitness}
*/
public void setBestFitness(double bestFitness) {
this.bestFitness = bestFitness;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
long temp;
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(bestFitness);
result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(bestPosition);
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(fitness);
result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(position);
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(speed);
return result;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Particle other = (Particle) obj;
if (Double.doubleToLongBits(bestFitness) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.bestFitness))
return false;
if (!Arrays.equals(bestPosition, other.bestPosition))
return false;
if (Double.doubleToLongBits(fitness) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.fitness))
return false;
if (!Arrays.equals(position, other.position))
return false;
if (!Arrays.equals(speed, other.speed))
return false;
return true;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Particle [position=" + Arrays.toString(position) + ", speed=" + Arrays.toString(speed) + ", fitness="
+ fitness + ", bestPosition=" + Arrays.toString(bestPosition) + ", bestFitness=" + bestFitness + "]";
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.multiswarm;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Represents a collection of {@link Particle}.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*
*/
public class Swarm {
/**
* The particles of this swarm.
*/
private Particle[] particles;
/**
* The best position found within the particles of this swarm.
*/
private long[] bestPosition;
/**
* The best fitness score found within the particles of this swarm.
*/
private double bestFitness = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
/**
* A random generator.
*/
private Random random = new Random();
/**
* Instantiates a new Swarm.
*
* @param numParticles
* the number of particles of the swarm
*/
public Swarm(int numParticles) {
particles = new Particle[numParticles];
for (int i = 0; i < numParticles; i++) {
long[] initialParticlePosition = { random.nextInt(Constants.PARTICLE_UPPER_BOUND),
random.nextInt(Constants.PARTICLE_UPPER_BOUND) };
long[] initialParticleSpeed = { random.nextInt(Constants.PARTICLE_UPPER_BOUND),
random.nextInt(Constants.PARTICLE_UPPER_BOUND) };
particles[i] = new Particle(initialParticlePosition, initialParticleSpeed);
}
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #particles}.
*
* @return the {@link #particles}
*/
public Particle[] getParticles() {
return particles;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #bestPosition}.
*
* @return the {@link #bestPosition}
*/
public long[] getBestPosition() {
return bestPosition;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link #bestFitness}.
*
* @return the {@link #bestFitness}
*/
public double getBestFitness() {
return bestFitness;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link #bestPosition}.
*
* @param bestPosition
* the new {@link #bestPosition}
*/
public void setBestPosition(long[] bestPosition) {
this.bestPosition = bestPosition;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link #bestFitness}.
*
* @param bestFitness
* the new {@link #bestFitness}
*/
public void setBestFitness(double bestFitness) {
this.bestFitness = bestFitness;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
long temp;
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(bestFitness);
result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(bestPosition);
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(particles);
result = prime * result + ((random == null) ? 0 : random.hashCode());
return result;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Swarm other = (Swarm) obj;
if (Double.doubleToLongBits(bestFitness) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.bestFitness))
return false;
if (!Arrays.equals(bestPosition, other.bestPosition))
return false;
if (!Arrays.equals(particles, other.particles))
return false;
if (random == null) {
if (other.random != null)
return false;
} else if (!random.equals(other.random))
return false;
return true;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Swarm [particles=" + Arrays.toString(particles) + ", bestPosition=" + Arrays.toString(bestPosition)
+ ", bestFitness=" + bestFitness + ", random=" + random + "]";
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.multiswarm;
/**
* Specific fitness function implementation to solve the League of Legends
* problem. This is the problem statement: <br>
* <br>
* In League of Legends, a player's Effective Health when defending against
* physical damage is given by E=H(100+A)/100, where H is health and A is armor.
* Health costs 2.5 gold per unit, and Armor costs 18 gold per unit. You have
* 3600 gold, and you need to optimize the effectiveness E of your health and
* armor to survive as long as possible against the enemy team's attacks. How
* much of each should you buy? <br>
* <br>
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*
*/
public class LolFitnessFunction implements FitnessFunction {
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* com.baeldung.algorithms.multiswarm.FitnessFunction#getFitness(long[])
*/
@Override
public double getFitness(long[] particlePosition) {
long health = particlePosition[0];
long armor = particlePosition[1];
// No negatives values accepted.
if (health < 0 && armor < 0) {
return -(health * armor);
} else if (health < 0) {
return health;
} else if (armor < 0) {
return armor;
}
// Checks if the solution is actually feasible provided our gold.
double cost = (health * 2.5) + (armor * 18);
if (cost > 3600) {
return 3600 - cost;
} else {
// Check how good is the solution.
long fitness = (health * (100 + armor)) / 100;
return fitness;
}
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.multiswarm;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.support.MayFailRule;
/**
* Test for {@link Multiswarm}.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*
*/
public class MultiswarmUnitTest {
/**
* Rule for handling expected failures. We use this since this test may
* actually fail due to bad luck in the random generation.
*/
@Rule
public MayFailRule mayFailRule = new MayFailRule();
/**
* Tests the multiswarm algorithm with a generic problem. The problem is the
* following: <br>
* <br>
* In League of Legends, a player's Effective Health when defending against
* physical damage is given by E=H(100+A)/100, where H is health and A is
* armor. Health costs 2.5 gold per unit, and Armor costs 18 gold per unit.
* You have 3600 gold, and you need to optimize the effectiveness E of your
* health and armor to survive as long as possible against the enemy team's
* attacks. How much of each should you buy? <br>
* <br>
* The solution is H = 1080, A = 50 for a total fitness of 1620. Tested with
* 50 swarms each with 1000 particles.
*/
@Test
public void givenMultiswarm_whenThousandIteration_thenSolutionFound() {
Multiswarm multiswarm = new Multiswarm(50, 1000, new LolFitnessFunction());
// Iterates 1000 times through the main loop and prints the result.
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
multiswarm.mainLoop();
}
System.out.println("Best fitness found: " + multiswarm.getBestFitness() + "[" + multiswarm.getBestPosition()[0]
+ "," + multiswarm.getBestPosition()[1] + "]");
Assert.assertEquals(1080, multiswarm.getBestPosition()[0]);
Assert.assertEquals(50, multiswarm.getBestPosition()[1]);
Assert.assertEquals(1620, (int) multiswarm.getBestFitness());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.support;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
/**
* JUnit custom rule for managing tests that may fail due to heuristics or
* randomness. In order to use this, just instantiate this object as a public
* field inside the test class and annotate it with {@link Rule}.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*
*/
public class MayFailRule implements TestRule {
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see org.junit.rules.TestRule#apply(org.junit.runners.model.Statement,
* org.junit.runner.Description)
*/
@Override
public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {
return new Statement() {
@Override
public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
try {
base.evaluate();
} catch (Throwable e) {
// Ignore the exception since we expect this.
}
}
};
}
}

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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

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package com.baeldung.zookeeper.connection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
public class ZKConnection {
private ZooKeeper zoo;
final CountDownLatch connectionLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
public ZKConnection() {
}
public ZooKeeper connect(String host) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
zoo = new ZooKeeper(host, 2000, new Watcher() {
public void process(WatchedEvent we) {
if (we.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
connectionLatch.countDown();
}
}
});
connectionLatch.await();
return zoo;
}
public void close() throws InterruptedException {
zoo.close();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.zookeeper.manager;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
public interface ZKManager {
/**
* Create a Znode and save some data
*
* @param path
* @param data
* @throws KeeperException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void create(String path, byte[] data) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException;
/**
* Get ZNode Data
*
* @param path
* @param boolean watchFlag
* @throws KeeperException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public Object getZNodeData(String path, boolean watchFlag);
/**
* Update the ZNode Data
*
* @param path
* @param data
* @throws KeeperException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void update(String path, byte[] data) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException, KeeperException;
}

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package com.baeldung.zookeeper.manager;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import com.baeldung.zookeeper.connection.ZKConnection;
public class ZKManagerImpl implements ZKManager {
private static ZooKeeper zkeeper;
private static ZKConnection zkConnection;
public ZKManagerImpl() {
initialize();
}
/** * Initialize connection */
private void initialize() {
try {
zkConnection = new ZKConnection();
zkeeper = zkConnection.connect("localhost");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void closeConnection() {
try {
zkConnection.close();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void create(String path, byte[] data) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
zkeeper.create(path, data, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
}
public Object getZNodeData(String path, boolean watchFlag) {
try {
byte[] b = null;
b = zkeeper.getData(path, null, null);
String data = new String(b, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(data);
return data;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
public void update(String path, byte[] data) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
int version = zkeeper.exists(path, true)
.getVersion();
zkeeper.setData(path, data, version);
}
}

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<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>checker-plugin</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>checker-plugin</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- https://checkerframework.org/manual/#maven -->
<properties>
<!-- These properties will be set by the Maven Dependency plugin -->
<annotatedJdk>${org.checkerframework:jdk8:jar}</annotatedJdk>
<!-- Uncomment to use the Type Annotations compiler. -->
<!--
<typeAnnotationsJavac>${org.checkerframework:compiler:jar}</typeAnnotationsJavac>
-->
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Annotations from the Checker Framework: nullness, interning, locking, ... -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.checkerframework</groupId>
<artifactId>checker-qual</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.checkerframework</groupId>
<artifactId>checker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.checkerframework</groupId>
<artifactId>jdk8</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- The Type Annotations compiler. Uncomment if using annotations in comments. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.checkerframework</groupId>
<artifactId>compiler</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- This plugin will set properties values using dependency information -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<!--
Goal that sets a property pointing to the artifact file for each project dependency.
For each dependency (direct and transitive) a project property will be set which
follows the:
groupId:artifactId:type:[classifier]
form and contains the path to the resolved artifact. -->
<goal>properties</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<!-- Uncomment the following line to use the type annotations compiler. -->
<!-- <fork>true</fork> -->
<compilerArguments>
<Xmaxerrs>10000</Xmaxerrs>
<Xmaxwarns>10000</Xmaxwarns>
</compilerArguments>
<annotationProcessors>
<!-- Add all the checkers you want to enable here -->
<annotationProcessor>org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.NullnessChecker</annotationProcessor>
<annotationProcessor>org.checkerframework.checker.interning.InterningChecker</annotationProcessor>
<annotationProcessor>org.checkerframework.checker.fenum.FenumChecker</annotationProcessor>
<annotationProcessor>org.checkerframework.checker.formatter.FormatterChecker</annotationProcessor>
<annotationProcessor>org.checkerframework.checker.regex.RegexChecker</annotationProcessor>
</annotationProcessors>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-AprintErrorStack</arg>
<!-- location of the annotated JDK, which comes from a Maven dependency -->
<arg>-Xbootclasspath/p:${annotatedJdk}</arg>
<!--
-->
<!-- Uncomment the following line to use the type annotations compiler. -->
<!--
<arg>-J-Xbootclasspath/p:${typeAnnotationsJavac}</arg>
-->
<!-- Uncomment the following line to turn type-checking warnings into errors. -->
<arg>-Awarns</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package com.baeldung.typechecker;
import org.checkerframework.checker.fenum.qual.Fenum;
//@SuppressWarnings("fenum:assignment.type.incompatible")
public class FakeNumExample {
// Here we use some String constants to represents countries.
static final @Fenum("country") String ITALY = "IT";
static final @Fenum("country") String US = "US";
static final @Fenum("country") String UNITED_KINGDOM = "UK";
// Here we use other String constants to represent planets instead.
static final @Fenum("planet") String MARS = "Mars";
static final @Fenum("planet") String EARTH = "Earth";
static final @Fenum("planet") String VENUS = "Venus";
// Now we write this method and we want to be sure that
// the String parameter has a value of a country, not that is just a String.
void greetCountries(@Fenum("country") String country) {
System.out.println("Hello " + country);
}
// Similarly we're enforcing here that the provided
// parameter is a String that represent a planet.
void greetPlanets(@Fenum("planet") String planet) {
System.out.println("Hello " + planet);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
FakeNumExample obj = new FakeNumExample();
// This will fail because we pass a planet-String to a method that
// accept a country-String.
obj.greetCountries(MARS);
// Here the opposite happens.
obj.greetPlanets(US);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package com.baeldung.typechecker;
public class FormatExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Just enabling org.checkerframework.checker.formatter.FormatterChecker
// we can be sure at compile time that the format strings we pass to format()
// are correct. Normally we would have those errors raised just at runtime.
// All those formats are in fact wrong.
String.format("%y", 7); // error: invalid format string
String.format("%d", "a string"); // error: invalid argument type for %d
String.format("%d %s", 7); // error: missing argument for %s
String.format("%d", 7, 3); // warning: unused argument 3
String.format("{0}", 7); // warning: unused argument 7, because {0} is wrong syntax
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package com.baeldung.typechecker;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.KeyFor;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class KeyForExample {
private final Map<String, String> config = new HashMap<>();
KeyForExample() {
// Here we initialize a map to store
// some config data.
config.put("url", "http://1.2.3.4");
config.put("name", "foobaz");
}
public void dumpPort() {
// Here, we want to dump the port value stored in the
// config, so we declare that this key has to be
// present in the config map.
// Obviously that will fail because such key is not present
// in the map.
@KeyFor("config") String key = "port";
System.out.println( config.get(key) );
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
package com.baeldung.typechecker;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
import java.util.Date;
public class MonotonicNotNullExample {
// The idea is we need this field to be to lazily initialized,
// so it starts as null but once it becomes not null
// it cannot return null.
// In these cases, we can use @MonotonicNonNull
@MonotonicNonNull private Date firstCall;
public Date getFirstCall() {
if (firstCall == null) {
firstCall = new Date();
}
return firstCall;
}
public void reset() {
// This is reported as error because
// we wrongly set the field back to null.
firstCall = null;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package com.baeldung.typechecker;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
public class NonNullExample {
// This method's parameter is annotated in order
// to tell the pluggable type system that it can never be null.
private static int countArgs(@NonNull String[] args) {
return args.length;
}
// This method's parameter is annotated in order
// to tell the pluggable type system that it may be null.
public static void main(@Nullable String[] args) {
// Here lies a potential error,
// because we pass a potential null reference to a method
// that does not accept nulls.
// The Checker Framework will spot this problem at compile time
// instead of runtime.
System.out.println(countArgs(args));
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
package com.baeldung.typechecker;
import org.checkerframework.checker.regex.qual.Regex;
public class RegexExample {
// For some reason we want to be sure that this regex
// contains at least one capturing group.
// However, we do an error and we forgot to define such
// capturing group in it.
@Regex(1) private static String findNumbers = "\\d*";
public static void main(String[] args) {
String message = "My phone number is +3911223344.";
message.matches(findNumbers);
}
}

4
core-groovy/README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
# Groovy
## Relevant articles:

118
core-groovy/pom.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-groovy</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy</artifactId>
<version>2.4.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-sql</artifactId>
<version>2.4.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
<version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmavenplus</groupId>
<artifactId>gmavenplus-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>addSources</goal>
<goal>addTestSources</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>compileTests</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>junit5</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test5.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<kotlin-maven-plugin.version>1.1.2</kotlin-maven-plugin.version>
<kotlin-test-junit.version>1.1.2</kotlin-test-junit.version>
<kotlin-stdlib.version>1.1.2</kotlin-stdlib.version>
<kotlin-reflect.version>1.1.2</kotlin-reflect.version>
<kotlinx.version>0.15</kotlinx.version>
<mockito-kotlin.version>1.5.0</mockito-kotlin.version>
<junit.jupiter.version>5.0.0</junit.jupiter.version>
<junit.platform.version>1.0.0</junit.platform.version>
<junit.vintage.version>4.12.0</junit.vintage.version>
<junit4.version>4.12</junit4.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
package com.baeldung.groovy.sql
import groovy.sql.GroovyResultSet
import groovy.sql.GroovyRowResult
import groovy.sql.Sql
import groovy.transform.CompileStatic
import static org.junit.Assert.*
import org.junit.Test
class SqlTest {
final Map dbConnParams = [url: 'jdbc:hsqldb:mem:testDB', user: 'sa', password: '', driver: 'org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver']
@Test
void whenNewSqlInstance_thenDbIsAccessed() {
def sql = Sql.newInstance(dbConnParams)
sql.close()
sql.close()
}
@Test
void whenTableDoesNotExist_thenSelectFails() {
try {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.eachRow('select * from PROJECT') {}
}
fail("An exception should have been thrown")
} catch (ignored) {
//Ok
}
}
@Test
void whenTableCreated_thenSelectIsPossible() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
def result = sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_1 (id integer not null, name varchar(50), url varchar(100))'
assertEquals(0, sql.updateCount)
assertFalse(result)
result = sql.execute('select * from PROJECT_1')
assertTrue(result)
}
}
@Test
void whenIdentityColumn_thenInsertReturnsNewId() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_2 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
def ids = sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_2 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
assertEquals(0, ids[0][0])
ids = sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_2 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('REST with Spring', 'github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring')")
assertEquals(1, ids[0][0])
}
}
@Test
void whenUpdate_thenNumberOfAffectedRows() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_3 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_3 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_3 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('REST with Spring', 'github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring')")
def count = sql.executeUpdate("UPDATE PROJECT_3 SET URL = 'https://' + URL")
assertEquals(2, count)
}
}
@Test
void whenEachRow_thenResultSetHasProperties() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_4 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_4 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_4 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('REST with Spring', 'https://github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring')")
sql.eachRow("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_4") { GroovyResultSet rs ->
assertNotNull(rs.name)
assertNotNull(rs.url)
assertNotNull(rs[0])
assertNotNull(rs[1])
assertNotNull(rs[2])
assertEquals(rs.name, rs['name'])
assertEquals(rs.url, rs['url'])
}
}
}
@Test
void whenPagination_thenSubsetIsReturned() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_5 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_5 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_5 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('REST with Spring', 'github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring')")
def rows = sql.rows('SELECT * FROM PROJECT_5 ORDER BY NAME', 1, 1)
assertEquals(1, rows.size())
assertEquals('REST with Spring', rows[0].name)
}
}
@Test
void whenParameters_thenReplacement() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_6 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.execute('INSERT INTO PROJECT_6 (NAME, URL) VALUES (?, ?)', 'tutorials', 'github.com/eugenp/tutorials')
sql.execute("INSERT INTO PROJECT_6 (NAME, URL) VALUES (:name, :url)", [name: 'REST with Spring', url: 'github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring'])
def rows = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_6 WHERE NAME = 'tutorials'")
assertEquals(1, rows.size())
rows = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_6 WHERE NAME = 'REST with Spring'")
assertEquals(1, rows.size())
}
}
@Test
void whenParametersInGString_thenReplacement() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_7 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.execute "INSERT INTO PROJECT_7 (NAME, URL) VALUES (${'tutorials'}, ${'github.com/eugenp/tutorials'})"
def name = 'REST with Spring'
def url = 'github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring'
sql.execute "INSERT INTO PROJECT_7 (NAME, URL) VALUES (${name}, ${url})"
def rows = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_7 WHERE NAME = 'tutorials'")
assertEquals(1, rows.size())
rows = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_7 WHERE NAME = 'REST with Spring'")
assertEquals(1, rows.size())
}
}
@Test
void whenTransactionRollback_thenNoDataInserted() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.withTransaction {
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_8 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_8 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_8 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('REST with Spring', 'https://github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring')")
sql.rollback()
def rows = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_8")
assertEquals(0, rows.size())
}
}
}
@Test
void whenTransactionRollbackThenCommit_thenOnlyLastInserted() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.withTransaction {
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_9 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_9 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
sql.rollback()
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_9 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('REST with Spring', 'https://github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring')")
sql.rollback()
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_9 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_9 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('REST with Spring', 'https://github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring')")
}
def rows = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_9")
assertEquals(2, rows.size())
}
}
@Test
void whenException_thenTransactionIsRolledBack() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
try {
sql.withTransaction {
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_10 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_10 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
throw new Exception('rollback')
}
} catch (ignored) {}
def rows = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_10")
assertEquals(0, rows.size())
}
}
@Test
void givenCachedConnection_whenException_thenDataIsPersisted() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
try {
sql.cacheConnection {
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_11 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_11 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
throw new Exception('This does not rollback')
}
} catch (ignored) {}
def rows = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_11")
assertEquals(1, rows.size())
}
}
/*@Test
void whenModifyResultSet_thenDataIsChanged() {
Sql.withInstance(dbConnParams) { Sql sql ->
sql.execute 'create table PROJECT_5 (ID IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR (50), URL VARCHAR (100))'
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_5 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('tutorials', 'github.com/eugenp/tutorials')")
sql.executeInsert("INSERT INTO PROJECT_5 (NAME, URL) VALUES ('REST with Spring', 'github.com/eugenp/REST-With-Spring')")
sql.eachRow("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_5 FOR UPDATE ") { GroovyResultSet rs ->
rs['name'] = "The great ${rs.name}!" as String
rs.updateRow()
}
sql.eachRow("SELECT * FROM PROJECT_5") { GroovyResultSet rs ->
assertTrue(rs.name.startsWith('The great '))
}
}
}*/
}

View File

@ -40,3 +40,4 @@
- [Efficient Word Frequency Calculator in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-word-frequency)
- [Primitive Type Streams in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-primitive-streams)
- [Fail-Safe Iterator vs Fail-Fast Iterator](http://www.baeldung.com/java-fail-safe-vs-fail-fast-iterator)
- [Shuffling Collections In Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-shuffle-collection)

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public class ShufflingCollectionsUnitTest {
}
@Test
public void whenShufflingMapKeys_thenValuesAreShuffled() {
public void whenShufflingMapEntries_thenValuesAreShuffled() {
Map<Integer, String> studentsById = new HashMap<>();
studentsById.put(1, "Foo");
studentsById.put(2, "Bar");
@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ public class ShufflingCollectionsUnitTest {
System.out.println("Students before shuffling:");
System.out.println(studentsById.values());
List<Integer> shuffledStudentIds = new ArrayList<>(studentsById.keySet());
Collections.shuffle(shuffledStudentIds);
List<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> shuffledStudentEntries = new ArrayList<>(studentsById.entrySet());
Collections.shuffle(shuffledStudentEntries);
List<String> shuffledStudents = shuffledStudentIds.stream()
.map(id -> studentsById.get(id))
List<String> shuffledStudents = shuffledStudentEntries.stream()
.map(Map.Entry::getValue)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("Students after shuffling");

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
import com.jayway.awaitility.Awaitility;
public class StopThreadTest {
public class StopThreadManualTest {
@Test
public void whenStoppedThreadIsStopped() throws InterruptedException {

View File

@ -127,3 +127,4 @@
- [Polymorphism in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-polymorphism)
- [Recursion In Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-recursion)
- [A Guide to the finalize Method in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-finalize)
- [Compiling Java *.class Files with javac](http://www.baeldung.com/javac)

View File

@ -78,6 +78,11 @@
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>${gson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- logging -->
<dependency>
@ -468,6 +473,7 @@
<properties>
<!-- marshalling -->
<jackson.version>2.8.5</jackson.version>
<gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
<!-- logging -->
<org.slf4j.version>1.7.21</org.slf4j.version>

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
package com.baeldung.classloader;
import java.io.*;
public class CustomClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
public Class getClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
byte[] b = loadClassFromFile(name);
return defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length);
}
private byte[] loadClassFromFile(String fileName) {
InputStream inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
fileName.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class");
byte[] buffer;
ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int nextValue = 0;
try {
while ( (nextValue = inputStream.read()) != -1 ) {
byteStream.write(nextValue);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
buffer = byteStream.toByteArray();
return buffer;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
package com.baeldung.classloader;
import com.sun.javafx.util.Logging;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class PrintClassLoader {
public void printClassLoaders() throws ClassNotFoundException {
System.out.println("Classloader of this class:" + PrintClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
System.out.println("Classloader of Logging:" + Logging.class.getClassLoader());
System.out.println("Classloader of ArrayList:" + ArrayList.class.getClassLoader());
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
package com.baeldung.deepcopy;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Address implements Serializable, Cloneable {
@Override
public Object clone() {
try {
return (Address) super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
return new Address(this.street, this.getCity(), this.getCountry());
}
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1740913841244949416L;
private String street;
private String city;
private String country;
public Address(Address that) {
this(that.getStreet(), that.getCity(), that.getCountry());
}
public Address(String street, String city, String country) {
this.street = street;
this.city = city;
this.country = country;
}
public Address() {
}
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setStreet(String street) {
this.street = street;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.deepcopy;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable, Cloneable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3427002229954777557L;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private Address address;
public User(String firstName, String lastName, Address address) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.address = address;
}
public User(User that) {
this(that.getFirstName(), that.getLastName(), new Address(that.getAddress()));
}
public User() {
}
@Override
public Object clone() {
User user;
try {
user = (User) super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
user = new User(this.getFirstName(), this.getLastName(), this.getAddress());
}
user.address = (Address) this.address.clone();
return user;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Represents a car. This class is immutable.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*/
@Immutable
public class Car implements Vehicle {
/**
* Logger.
*/
private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Car.class);
/**
* The car's engine.
*/
private Engine engine;
/**
* The car's color.
*/
private Color color;
/**
* Instantiates a new Car.
*
* @param engine
* the {@link #engine}
* @param color
* the {@link #color}
*/
public Car(Engine engine, Color color) {
this.engine = engine;
this.color = color;
// Building a new car is a very expensive operation!
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.error("Error while creating a new car", e);
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight.Vehicle#start()
*/
@Override
public void start() {
LOG.info("Car is starting!");
engine.start();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight.Vehicle#stop()
*/
@Override
public void stop() {
LOG.info("Car is stopping!");
engine.stop();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight.Vehicle#getColor()
*/
@Override
public Color getColor() {
return this.color;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Engine for a vehicle.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*/
public class Engine {
/**
* Logger.
*/
private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Engine.class);
/**
* Starts the engine.
*/
public void start() {
LOG.info("Engine is starting!");
}
/**
* Stops the engine.
*/
public void stop() {
LOG.info("Engine is stopping!");
}
}

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package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* Interface for a vehicle.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*/
public interface Vehicle {
/**
* Starts the vehicle.
*/
public void start();
/**
* Stops the vehicle.
*/
public void stop();
/**
* Gets the color of the vehicle.
*
* @return the color of the vehicle
*/
public Color getColor();
}

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package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Factory which implements the Flyweight pattern to return an existing vehicle
* if present or a new one otherwise.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*/
public class VehicleFactory {
/**
* Stores the already created vehicles.
*/
private static Map<Color, Vehicle> vehiclesCache = new HashMap<Color, Vehicle>();
/**
* Private constructor to prevent this class instantiation.
*/
private VehicleFactory() {
}
/**
* Returns a vehicle of the same color passed as argument. If that vehicle
* was already created by this factory, that vehicle is returned, otherwise
* a new one is created and returned.
*
* @param color
* the color of the vehicle to return
* @return a vehicle of the specified color
*/
public static Vehicle createVehicle(Color color) {
// Looks for the requested vehicle into the cache.
// If the vehicle doesn't exist, a new one is created.
Vehicle newVehicle = vehiclesCache.computeIfAbsent(color, newColor -> {
// Creates the new car.
Engine newEngine = new Engine();
return new Car(newEngine, newColor);
});
return newVehicle;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
public class ArmoredCar extends Car implements Floatable, Flyable{
private int bulletProofWindows;
private String model;
public void remoteStartCar() {
// this vehicle can be started by using a remote control
}
public String registerModel() {
return model;
}
public String getAValue() {
return super.model; // returns value of model defined in base class Car
// return this.model; // will return value of model defined in ArmoredCar
// return model; // will return value of model defined in ArmoredCar
}
public static String msg() {
// return super.msg(); // this won't compile.
return "ArmoredCar";
}
@Override
public void floatOnWater() {
System.out.println("I can float!");
}
@Override
public void fly() {
System.out.println("I can fly!");
}
public void aMethod() {
// System.out.println(duration); // Won't compile
System.out.println(Floatable.duration); // outputs 10
System.out.println(Flyable.duration); // outputs 20
}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
public class BMW extends Car {
public BMW() {
super(5, "BMW");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return model;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
public class Car {
private final int DEFAULT_WHEEL_COUNT = 5;
private final String DEFAULT_MODEL = "Basic";
protected int wheels;
protected String model;
public Car() {
this.wheels = DEFAULT_WHEEL_COUNT;
this.model = DEFAULT_MODEL;
}
public Car(int wheels, String model) {
this.wheels = wheels;
this.model = model;
}
public void start() {
// Check essential parts
// If okay, start.
}
public static int count = 10;
public static String msg() {
return "Car";
}
public String toString() {
return model;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private Car car;
public Employee(String name, Car car) {
this.name = name;
this.car = car;
}
public Car getCar() {
return car;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
public interface Floatable {
int duration = 10;
void floatOnWater();
default void repair() {
System.out.println("Repairing Floatable object");
}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
public interface Flyable {
int duration = 10;
void fly();
/*
* Commented
*/
//default void repair() {
// System.out.println("Repairing Flyable object");
//}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
public class SpaceCar extends Car implements SpaceTraveller {
@Override
public void floatOnWater() {
System.out.println("SpaceCar floating!");
}
@Override
public void fly() {
System.out.println("SpaceCar flying!");
}
@Override
public void remoteControl() {
System.out.println("SpaceCar being controlled remotely!");
}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
public interface SpaceTraveller extends Floatable, Flyable {
int duration = 10;
void remoteControl();
}

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package com.baeldung.recursion;
public class BinaryNode {
int value;
BinaryNode left;
BinaryNode right;
public BinaryNode(int value){
this.value = value;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public BinaryNode getLeft() {
return left;
}
public void setLeft(BinaryNode left) {
this.left = left;
}
public BinaryNode getRight() {
return right;
}
public void setRight(BinaryNode right) {
this.right = right;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.recursion;
public class RecursionExample {
public int sum(int n){
if (n >= 1){
return sum(n - 1) + n;
}
return n;
}
public int tailSum(int currentSum, int n){
if (n <= 1) {
return currentSum + n;
}
return tailSum(currentSum + n, n - 1);
}
public int iterativeSum(int n){
int sum = 0;
if(n < 0){
return -1;
}
for(int i=0; i<=n; i++){
sum += i;
}
return sum;
}
public int powerOf10(int n){
if (n == 0){
return 1;
}
return powerOf10(n-1)*10;
}
public int fibonacci(int n){
if (n <=1 ){
return n;
}
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2);
}
public String toBinary(int n){
if (n <= 1 ){
return String.valueOf(n);
}
return toBinary(n / 2) + String.valueOf(n % 2);
}
public int calculateTreeHeight(BinaryNode root){
if (root!= null){
if (root.getLeft() != null || root.getRight() != null){
return 1 + max(calculateTreeHeight(root.left) , calculateTreeHeight(root.right));
}
}
return 0;
}
public int max(int a,int b){
return a>b ? a:b;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.resourcebundle;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class ExampleControl extends ResourceBundle.Control {
@Override
public List<Locale> getCandidateLocales(String s, Locale locale) {
return Arrays.asList(new Locale("pl", "PL"));
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
package com.baeldung.resourcebundle;
import java.util.ListResourceBundle;
public class ExampleResource extends ListResourceBundle {
@Override
protected Object[][] getContents() {
return new Object[][] {
{ "greeting", "hello" }
};
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package com.baeldung.resourcebundle;
import java.util.ListResourceBundle;
public class ExampleResource_pl extends ListResourceBundle {
@Override
protected Object[][] getContents() {
return new Object[][] {
{ "greeting", "cześć" },
{ "language", "polish" },
};
}
}

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package com.baeldung.resourcebundle;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ListResourceBundle;
public class ExampleResource_pl_PL extends ListResourceBundle {
@Override
protected Object[][] getContents() {
return new Object[][] {
{ "currency", "polish zloty" },
{ "toUsdRate", new BigDecimal("3.401") },
{ "cities", new String[] { "Warsaw", "Cracow" } }
};
}
}

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# Buttons
cancelButton=cancel
continueButton continue
! Labels
helloLabel:hello

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
deleteButton=delete

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
backButton=cofnij
helloLabel=cze\u015b\u0107
helloLabelNoEncoding=cześć

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package com.baeldung.classloader;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class CustomClassLoaderTest {
@Test
public void customLoader() throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
CustomClassLoader customClassLoader = new CustomClassLoader();
Class<?> c = customClassLoader.getClass(PrintClassLoader.class.getName());
Object ob = c.newInstance();
Method md = c.getMethod("printClassLoaders");
md.invoke(ob);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.classloader;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class PrintClassLoaderTest {
@Test(expected = ClassNotFoundException.class)
public void givenAppClassLoader_whenParentClassLoader_thenClassNotFoundException() throws Exception {
PrintClassLoader sampleClassLoader = (PrintClassLoader) Class.forName(PrintClassLoader.class.getName()).newInstance();
sampleClassLoader.printClassLoaders();
Class.forName(PrintClassLoader.class.getName(), true, PrintClassLoader.class.getClassLoader().getParent());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.deepcopy;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.lang.SerializationUtils;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class DeepCopyUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenCreatingDeepCopyWithCopyConstructor_thenObjectsShouldNotBeSame() {
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
User deepCopy = new User(pm);
assertThat(deepCopy).isNotSameAs(pm);
}
@Test
public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenConstructorCopyShouldNotChange() {
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
User deepCopy = new User(pm);
address.setCountry("Great Britain");
assertThat(deepCopy.getAddress().getCountry()).isNotEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());
}
@Test
public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenCloneCopyShouldNotChange() {
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
User deepCopy = (User) pm.clone();
address.setCountry("Great Britain");
assertThat(deepCopy.getAddress().getCountry()).isNotEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());
}
@Test
public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenCommonsCloneShouldNotChange() {
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
User deepCopy = (User) SerializationUtils.clone(pm);
address.setCountry("Great Britain");
assertThat(deepCopy.getAddress().getCountry()).isNotEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());
}
@Test
public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenGsonCloneShouldNotChange() {
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
Gson gson = new Gson();
User deepCopy = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(pm), User.class);
address.setCountry("Great Britain");
assertThat(deepCopy.getAddress().getCountry()).isNotEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());
}
@Test
public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenJacksonCopyShouldNotChange() throws IOException {
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
User deepCopy = objectMapper.readValue(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(pm), User.class);
address.setCountry("Great Britain");
assertThat(deepCopy.getAddress().getCountry()).isNotEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());
}
@Test
@Ignore
public void whenMakingCopies_thenShowHowLongEachMethodTakes() throws CloneNotSupportedException, IOException {
int times = 1000000;
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
User primeMinisterClone = (User) SerializationUtils.clone(pm);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Cloning with Apache Commons Lang took " + (end - start) + " milliseconds.");
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Gson gson = new Gson();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
User primeMinisterClone = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(pm), User.class);
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Cloning with Gson took " + (end - start) + " milliseconds.");
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
User primeMinisterClone = new User(pm);
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Cloning with the copy constructor took " + (end - start) + " milliseconds.");
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
User primeMinisterClone = (User) pm.clone();
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Cloning with Cloneable interface took " + (end - start) + " milliseconds.");
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
User primeMinisterClone = objectMapper.readValue(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(pm), User.class);
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Cloning with Jackson took " + (end - start) + " milliseconds.");
}
}

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package com.baeldung.deepcopy;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ShallowCopyUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenShallowCopying_thenObjectsShouldNotBeSame() {
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
User shallowCopy = new User(pm.getFirstName(), pm.getLastName(), pm.getAddress());
assertThat(shallowCopy)
.isNotSameAs(pm);
}
@Test
public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenCopyShouldChange() {
Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");
User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);
User shallowCopy = new User(pm.getFirstName(), pm.getLastName(), pm.getAddress());
address.setCountry("Great Britain");
assertThat(shallowCopy.getAddress().getCountry())
.isEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
import java.awt.Color;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Unit test for {@link VehicleFactory}.
*
* @author Donato Rimenti
*/
public class FlyweightUnitTest {
/**
* Checks that when the {@link VehicleFactory} is asked to provide two
* vehicles of different colors, the objects returned are different.
*/
@Test
public void givenDifferentFlyweightObjects_whenEquals_thenFalse() {
Vehicle blackVehicle = VehicleFactory.createVehicle(Color.BLACK);
Vehicle blueVehicle = VehicleFactory.createVehicle(Color.BLUE);
Assert.assertNotNull("Object returned by the factory is null!", blackVehicle);
Assert.assertNotNull("Object returned by the factory is null!", blueVehicle);
Assert.assertNotEquals("Objects returned by the factory are equals!", blackVehicle, blueVehicle);
}
/**
* Checks that when the {@link VehicleFactory} is asked to provide two
* vehicles of the same colors, the same object is returned twice.
*/
@Test
public void givenSameFlyweightObjects_whenEquals_thenTrue() {
Vehicle blackVehicle = VehicleFactory.createVehicle(Color.BLACK);
Vehicle anotherBlackVehicle = VehicleFactory.createVehicle(Color.BLACK);
Assert.assertNotNull("Object returned by the factory is null!", blackVehicle);
Assert.assertNotNull("Object returned by the factory is null!", anotherBlackVehicle);
Assert.assertEquals("Objects returned by the factory are not equals!", blackVehicle, anotherBlackVehicle);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.inheritance;
import com.baeldung.inheritance.*;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
public class AppTest extends TestCase {
public AppTest(String testName) {
super( testName );
}
public static Test suite() {
return new TestSuite(AppTest.class);
}
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public void testStaticMethodUsingBaseClassVariable() {
Car first = new ArmoredCar();
assertEquals("Car", first.msg());
}
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public void testStaticMethodUsingDerivedClassVariable() {
ArmoredCar second = new ArmoredCar();
assertEquals("ArmoredCar", second.msg());
}
public void testAssignArmoredCarToCar() {
Employee e1 = new Employee("Shreya", new ArmoredCar());
assertNotNull(e1.getCar());
}
public void testAssignSpaceCarToCar() {
Employee e2 = new Employee("Paul", new SpaceCar());
assertNotNull(e2.getCar());
}
public void testBMWToCar() {
Employee e3 = new Employee("Pavni", new BMW());
assertNotNull(e3.getCar());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.recursion;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class RecursionExampleTest {
RecursionExample recursion = new RecursionExample();
@Test
public void testPowerOf10() {
int p0 = recursion.powerOf10(0);
int p1 = recursion.powerOf10(1);
int p4 = recursion.powerOf10(4);
Assert.assertEquals(1, p0);
Assert.assertEquals(10, p1);
Assert.assertEquals(10000, p4);
}
@Test
public void testFibonacci() {
int n0 = recursion.fibonacci(0);
int n1 = recursion.fibonacci(1);
int n7 = recursion.fibonacci(7);
Assert.assertEquals(0, n0);
Assert.assertEquals(1, n1);
Assert.assertEquals(13, n7);
}
@Test
public void testToBinary() {
String b0 = recursion.toBinary(0);
String b1 = recursion.toBinary(1);
String b10 = recursion.toBinary(10);
Assert.assertEquals("0", b0);
Assert.assertEquals("1", b1);
Assert.assertEquals("1010", b10);
}
@Test
public void testCalculateTreeHeight() {
BinaryNode root = new BinaryNode(1);
root.setLeft(new BinaryNode(1));
root.setRight(new BinaryNode(1));
root.getLeft().setLeft(new BinaryNode(1));
root.getLeft().getLeft().setRight(new BinaryNode(1));
root.getLeft().getLeft().getRight().setLeft(new BinaryNode(1));
root.getRight().setLeft(new BinaryNode(1));
root.getRight().getLeft().setRight(new BinaryNode(1));
int height = recursion.calculateTreeHeight(root);
Assert.assertEquals(4, height);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.resourcebundle;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class ExampleResourceUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenGetBundleExampleResourceForLocalePlPl_thenItShouldInheritPropertiesGreetingAndLanguage() {
Locale plLocale = new Locale("pl", "PL");
ResourceBundle exampleBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.baeldung.resourcebundle.ExampleResource", plLocale);
assertTrue(exampleBundle.keySet()
.containsAll(Arrays.asList("toUsdRate", "cities", "greeting", "currency", "language")));
assertEquals(exampleBundle.getString("greeting"), "cześć");
assertEquals(exampleBundle.getObject("toUsdRate"), new BigDecimal("3.401"));
assertArrayEquals(exampleBundle.getStringArray("cities"), new String[] { "Warsaw", "Cracow" });
}
@Test
public void whenGetBundleExampleResourceForLocaleUs_thenItShouldContainOnlyGreeting() {
Locale usLocale = Locale.US;
ResourceBundle exampleBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.baeldung.resourcebundle.ExampleResource", usLocale);
assertFalse(exampleBundle.keySet()
.containsAll(Arrays.asList("toUsdRate", "cities", "currency", "language")));
assertTrue(exampleBundle.keySet()
.containsAll(Arrays.asList("greeting")));
}
}

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package com.baeldung.resourcebundle;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class PropertyResourceUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenLocaleUsAsDefualt_whenGetBundleForLocalePlPl_thenItShouldContain3ButtonsAnd1Label() {
Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("resourcebundle.resource", new Locale("pl", "PL"));
assertTrue(bundle.keySet()
.containsAll(Arrays.asList("backButton", "helloLabel", "cancelButton", "continueButton", "helloLabelNoEncoding")));
}
@Test
public void givenLocaleUsAsDefualt_whenGetBundleForLocaleFrFr_thenItShouldContainKeys1To3AndKey4() {
Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("resourcebundle.resource", new Locale("fr", "FR"));
assertTrue(bundle.keySet()
.containsAll(Arrays.asList("deleteButton", "helloLabel", "cancelButton", "continueButton")));
}
@Test
public void givenLocaleChinaAsDefualt_whenGetBundleForLocaleFrFr_thenItShouldOnlyContainKeys1To3() {
Locale.setDefault(Locale.CHINA);
ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("resourcebundle.resource", new Locale("fr", "FR"));
assertTrue(bundle.keySet()
.containsAll(Arrays.asList("continueButton", "helloLabel", "cancelButton")));
}
@Test
public void givenLocaleChinaAsDefualt_whenGetBundleForLocaleFrFrAndExampleControl_thenItShouldOnlyContainKey5() {
Locale.setDefault(Locale.CHINA);
ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("resourcebundle.resource", new Locale("fr", "FR"), new ExampleControl());
assertTrue(bundle.keySet()
.containsAll(Arrays.asList("backButton", "helloLabel")));
}
@Test
public void givenValuesDifferentlyEncoded_whenGetBundleForLocalePlPl_thenItShouldContain3ButtonsAnd1Label() {
ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("resourcebundle.resource", new Locale("pl", "PL"));
assertEquals(bundle.getString("helloLabel"), "cześć");
assertEquals(bundle.getString("helloLabelNoEncoding"), "czeÅ\u009BÄ\u0087");
}
}

View File

@ -17,4 +17,4 @@
- [Sealed Classes in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-sealed-classes)
- [JUnit 5 for Kotlin Developers](http://www.baeldung.com/junit-5-kotlin)
- [Extension Methods in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-extension-methods)
- [Infix Functions in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-infix-functions)

16
google-cloud/README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
## Google Cloud Tutorial Project
### Relevant Article:
- [Intro to Google Cloud Storage With Java](http://www.baeldung.com/intro-to-google-cloud-storage-with-java/)
### Overview
This Maven project contains the Java code for the article linked above.
### Package Organization
Java classes for the intro tutorial are in the org.baeldung.google.cloud package. Please note that Google Cloud requires
a user account and credentials, as explained in the tutorial.
### Running the tests
```

38
google-cloud/pom.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>google-cloud</artifactId>
<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>google-cloud</name>
<description>Google Cloud Tutorials</description>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>google-cloud-storage</artifactId>
<version>1.16.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<!-- Check for the most recent available version: https://projectlombok.org/changelog.html -->
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
package com.baeldung.google.cloud.storage;
import com.google.api.gax.paging.Page;
import com.google.auth.Credentials;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.storage.*;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
/**
* Simple class for creating, reading and modifying text blobs on Google Cloud
*/
@Slf4j
public class GoogleCloudStorage {
private Storage storage;
private Bucket bucket;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Use this variation to read the Google authorization JSON from the resources directory with a path
// and a project name.
GoogleCloudStorage googleCloudStorage =
new GoogleCloudStorage("google-cloud/src/main/resources/google_auth.json", "baeldung-cloud-tutorial");
// Bucket require globally unique names, so you'll probably need to change this
Bucket bucket = googleCloudStorage.getBucket("baeldung-1-bucket");
// Save a simple string
BlobId blobId = googleCloudStorage.saveString("my-first-blob", "Hi there!", bucket);
// Get it by blob id this time
String value = googleCloudStorage.getString(blobId);
log.info("Read data: {}", value);
googleCloudStorage.updateString(blobId, "Bye now!");
// Get the string by blob name
value = googleCloudStorage.getString("my-first-blob");
log.info("Read modified data: {}", value);
}
// Use path and project name
private GoogleCloudStorage(String pathToConfig, String projectId) throws IOException {
Credentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(new FileInputStream(pathToConfig));
storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setCredentials(credentials).setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
}
// Check for bucket existence and create if needed.
private Bucket getBucket(String bucketName) {
bucket = storage.get(bucketName);
if (bucket == null) {
System.out.println("Creating new bucket.");
bucket = storage.create(BucketInfo.of(bucketName));
}
return bucket;
}
// Save a string to a blob
private BlobId saveString(String blobName, String value, Bucket bucket) {
byte[] bytes = value.getBytes(UTF_8);
Blob blob = bucket.create(blobName, bytes);
return blob.getBlobId();
}
// get a blob by id
private String getString(BlobId blobId) {
Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
return new String(blob.getContent());
}
// get a blob by name
private String getString(String name) {
Page<Blob> blobs = bucket.list();
for (Blob blob: blobs.getValues()) {
if (name.equals(blob.getName())) {
return new String(blob.getContent());
}
}
return "Blob not found";
}
// Update a blob
private void updateString(BlobId blobId, String newString) throws IOException {
Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
if (blob != null) {
WritableByteChannel channel = blob.writer();
channel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(newString.getBytes(UTF_8)));
channel.close();
}
}
}

View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
- [Guide to Guavas Ordering](http://www.baeldung.com/guava-ordering)
- [Guide to Guavas PreConditions](http://www.baeldung.com/guava-preconditions)
- [Introduction to Guava CacheLoader](http://www.baeldung.com/guava-cacheloader)
- [Introduction to Guava Memoizer](http://www.baeldung.com/guava-memoizer)
- [Guide to Guavas EventBus](http://www.baeldung.com/guava-eventbus)
- [Guide to Guava Multimap](http://www.baeldung.com/guava-multimap)
- [Guide to Guava RangeSet](http://www.baeldung.com/guava-rangeset)

View File

@ -16,6 +16,24 @@
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
@ -32,5 +50,6 @@
</build>
<properties>
<log4j2.version>2.8.2</log4j2.version>
<org.hamcrest.version>1.3</org.hamcrest.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
package com.stackify.stream;
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double salary;
public Employee(Integer id, String name, Double salary) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(Double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public void salaryIncrement(Double percentage) {
Double newSalary = salary + percentage * salary / 100;
setSalary(newSalary);
}
public String toString() {
return "Id: " + id + " Name:" + name + " Price:" + salary;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.stackify.stream;
import java.util.List;
public class EmployeeRepository {
private List<Employee> empList;
public EmployeeRepository(List<Employee> empList) {
this.empList = empList;
}
public Employee findById(Integer id) {
for (Employee emp : empList) {
if (emp.getId() == id) {
return emp;
}
}
return null;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
package com.stackify.stream;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
import static org.hamcrest.beans.HasPropertyWithValue.hasProperty;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;
public class EmployeeTest {
private String fileName = "src/test/resources/test.txt";
private static Employee[] arrayOfEmps = {
new Employee(1, "Jeff Bezos", 100000.0),
new Employee(2, "Bill Gates", 200000.0),
new Employee(3, "Mark Zuckerberg", 300000.0)
};
private static List<Employee> empList = Arrays.asList(arrayOfEmps);
private static EmployeeRepository employeeRepository = new EmployeeRepository(empList);
@After
public void cleanup() throws IOException {
Files.deleteIfExists(Paths.get(fileName));
}
@Test
public void whenGetStreamFromList_ObtainStream() {
assert(empList.stream() instanceof Stream<?>);
}
@Test
public void whenGetStreamFromArray_ObtainStream() {
assert(Stream.of(arrayOfEmps) instanceof Stream<?>);
}
@Test
public void whenGetStreamFromElements_ObtainStream() {
assert(Stream.of(arrayOfEmps[0], arrayOfEmps[1], arrayOfEmps[2]) instanceof Stream<?>);
}
@Test
public void whenBuildStreamFromElements_ObtainStream() {
Stream.Builder<Employee> empStreamBuilder = Stream.builder();
empStreamBuilder.accept(arrayOfEmps[0]);
empStreamBuilder.accept(arrayOfEmps[1]);
empStreamBuilder.accept(arrayOfEmps[2]);
Stream<Employee> empStream = empStreamBuilder.build();
assert(empStream instanceof Stream<?>);
}
@Test
public void whenIncrementSalaryForEachEmployee_thenApplyNewSalary() {
Employee[] arrayOfEmps = {
new Employee(1, "Jeff Bezos", 100000.0),
new Employee(2, "Bill Gates", 200000.0),
new Employee(3, "Mark Zuckerberg", 300000.0)
};
List<Employee> empList = Arrays.asList(arrayOfEmps);
empList.stream().forEach(e -> e.salaryIncrement(10.0));
assertThat(empList, contains(
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(110000.0)),
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(220000.0)),
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(330000.0))
));
}
@Test
public void whenIncrementSalaryUsingPeek_thenApplyNewSalary() {
Employee[] arrayOfEmps = {
new Employee(1, "Jeff Bezos", 100000.0),
new Employee(2, "Bill Gates", 200000.0),
new Employee(3, "Mark Zuckerberg", 300000.0)
};
List<Employee> empList = Arrays.asList(arrayOfEmps);
empList.stream()
.peek(e -> e.salaryIncrement(10.0))
.peek(System.out::println)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertThat(empList, contains(
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(110000.0)),
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(220000.0)),
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(330000.0))
));
}
@Test
public void whenMapIdToEmployees_thenGetEmployeeStream() {
Integer[] empIds = { 1, 2, 3 };
List<Employee> employees = Stream.of(empIds)
.map(employeeRepository::findById)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(employees.size(), empIds.length);
}
@Test
public void whenFlatMapEmployeeNames_thenGetNameStream() {
List<List<String>> namesNested = Arrays.asList(
Arrays.asList("Jeff", "Bezos"),
Arrays.asList("Bill", "Gates"),
Arrays.asList("Mark", "Zuckerberg"));
List<String> namesFlatStream = namesNested.stream()
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(namesFlatStream.size(), namesNested.size() * 2);
}
@Test
public void whenFilterEmployees_thenGetFilteredStream() {
Integer[] empIds = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
List<Employee> employees = Stream.of(empIds)
.map(employeeRepository::findById)
.filter(e -> e != null)
.filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 200000)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(arrayOfEmps[2]), employees);
}
@Test
public void whenFindFirst_thenGetFirstEmployeeInStream() {
Integer[] empIds = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
Employee employee = Stream.of(empIds)
.map(employeeRepository::findById)
.filter(e -> e != null)
.filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 100000)
.findFirst()
.orElse(null);
assertEquals(employee.getSalary(), new Double(200000));
}
@Test
public void whenCollectStreamToList_thenGetList() {
List<Employee> employees = empList.stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(empList, employees);
}
@Test
public void whenStreamToArray_thenGetArray() {
Employee[] employees = empList.stream().toArray(Employee[]::new);
assertThat(empList.toArray(), equalTo(employees));
}
@Test
public void whenStreamCount_thenGetElementCount() {
Long empCount = empList.stream()
.filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 200000)
.count();
assertEquals(empCount, new Long(1));
}
@Test
public void whenLimitInfiniteStream_thenGetFiniteElements() {
Stream<Integer> infiniteStream = Stream.iterate(2, i -> i * 2);
List<Integer> collect = infiniteStream
.skip(3)
.limit(5)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(collect, Arrays.asList(16, 32, 64, 128, 256));
}
@Test
public void whenSortStream_thenGetSortedStream() {
List<Employee> employees = empList.stream()
.sorted((e1, e2) -> e1.getName().compareTo(e2.getName()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(employees.get(0).getName(), "Bill Gates");
assertEquals(employees.get(1).getName(), "Jeff Bezos");
assertEquals(employees.get(2).getName(), "Mark Zuckerberg");
}
@Test
public void whenFindMin_thenGetMinElementFromStream() {
Employee firstEmp = empList.stream()
.min((e1, e2) -> e1.getId() - e2.getId())
.orElseThrow(NoSuchElementException::new);
assertEquals(firstEmp.getId(), new Integer(1));
}
@Test
public void whenFindMax_thenGetMaxElementFromStream() {
Employee maxSalEmp = empList.stream()
.max(Comparator.comparing(Employee::getSalary))
.orElseThrow(NoSuchElementException::new);
assertEquals(maxSalEmp.getSalary(), new Double(300000.0));
}
@Test
public void whenApplyDistinct_thenRemoveDuplicatesFromStream() {
List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(2, 5, 3, 2, 4, 3);
List<Integer> distinctIntList = intList.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(distinctIntList, Arrays.asList(2, 5, 3, 4));
}
@Test
public void whenApplyMatch_thenReturnBoolean() {
List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(2, 4, 5, 6, 8);
boolean allEven = intList.stream().allMatch(i -> i % 2 == 0);
boolean oneEven = intList.stream().anyMatch(i -> i % 2 == 0);
boolean noneMultipleOfThree = intList.stream().noneMatch(i -> i % 3 == 0);
assertEquals(allEven, false);
assertEquals(oneEven, true);
assertEquals(noneMultipleOfThree, false);
}
@Test
public void whenFindMaxOnIntStream_thenGetMaxInteger() {
Integer latestEmpId = empList.stream()
.mapToInt(Employee::getId)
.max()
.orElseThrow(NoSuchElementException::new);
assertEquals(latestEmpId, new Integer(3));
}
@Test
public void whenApplySumOnIntStream_thenGetSum() {
Double avgSal = empList.stream()
.mapToDouble(Employee::getSalary)
.average()
.orElseThrow(NoSuchElementException::new);
assertEquals(avgSal, new Double(200000));
}
@Test
public void whenApplyReduceOnStream_thenGetValue() {
Double sumSal = empList.stream()
.map(Employee::getSalary)
.reduce(0.0, Double::sum);
assertEquals(sumSal, new Double(600000));
}
@Test
public void whenCollectByJoining_thenGetJoinedString() {
String empNames = empList.stream()
.map(Employee::getName)
.collect(Collectors.joining(", "))
.toString();
assertEquals(empNames, "Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg");
}
@Test
public void whenCollectBySet_thenGetSet() {
Set<String> empNames = empList.stream()
.map(Employee::getName)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
assertEquals(empNames.size(), 3);
}
@Test
public void whenToVectorCollection_thenGetVector() {
Vector<String> empNames = empList.stream()
.map(Employee::getName)
.collect(Collectors.toCollection(Vector::new));
assertEquals(empNames.size(), 3);
}
@Test
public void whenApplySummarizing_thenGetBasicStats() {
DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = empList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Employee::getSalary));
assertEquals(stats.getCount(), 3);
assertEquals(stats.getSum(), 600000.0, 0);
assertEquals(stats.getMin(), 100000.0, 0);
assertEquals(stats.getMax(), 300000.0, 0);
assertEquals(stats.getAverage(), 200000.0, 0);
}
@Test
public void whenApplySummaryStatistics_thenGetBasicStats() {
DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = empList.stream()
.mapToDouble(Employee::getSalary)
.summaryStatistics();
assertEquals(stats.getCount(), 3);
assertEquals(stats.getSum(), 600000.0, 0);
assertEquals(stats.getMin(), 100000.0, 0);
assertEquals(stats.getMax(), 300000.0, 0);
assertEquals(stats.getAverage(), 200000.0, 0);
}
@Test
public void whenStreamPartition_thenGetMap() {
List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(2, 4, 5, 6, 8);
Map<Boolean, List<Integer>> isEven = intList.stream().collect(
Collectors.partitioningBy(i -> i % 2 == 0));
assertEquals(isEven.get(true).size(), 4);
assertEquals(isEven.get(false).size(), 1);
}
@Test
public void whenStreamGroupingBy_thenGetMap() {
Map<Character, List<Employee>> groupByAlphabet = empList.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(e -> new Character(e.getName().charAt(0))));
assertEquals(groupByAlphabet.get('B').get(0).getName(), "Bill Gates");
assertEquals(groupByAlphabet.get('J').get(0).getName(), "Jeff Bezos");
assertEquals(groupByAlphabet.get('M').get(0).getName(), "Mark Zuckerberg");
}
@Test
public void whenStreamMapping_thenGetMap() {
Map<Character, List<Integer>> idGroupedByAlphabet = empList.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(e -> new Character(e.getName().charAt(0)),
Collectors.mapping(Employee::getId, Collectors.toList())));
assertEquals(idGroupedByAlphabet.get('B').get(0), new Integer(2));
assertEquals(idGroupedByAlphabet.get('J').get(0), new Integer(1));
assertEquals(idGroupedByAlphabet.get('M').get(0), new Integer(3));
}
@Test
public void whenStreamReducing_thenGetValue() {
Double percentage = 10.0;
Double salIncrOverhead = empList.stream().collect(Collectors.reducing(
0.0, e -> e.getSalary() * percentage / 100, (s1, s2) -> s1 + s2));
assertEquals(salIncrOverhead, 60000.0, 0);
}
@Test
public void whenStreamGroupingAndReducing_thenGetMap() {
Comparator<Employee> byNameLength = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getName);
Map<Character, Optional<Employee>> longestNameByAlphabet = empList.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(e -> new Character(e.getName().charAt(0)),
Collectors.reducing(BinaryOperator.maxBy(byNameLength))));
assertEquals(longestNameByAlphabet.get('B').get().getName(), "Bill Gates");
assertEquals(longestNameByAlphabet.get('J').get().getName(), "Jeff Bezos");
assertEquals(longestNameByAlphabet.get('M').get().getName(), "Mark Zuckerberg");
}
@Test
public void whenParallelStream_thenPerformOperationsInParallel() {
Employee[] arrayOfEmps = {
new Employee(1, "Jeff Bezos", 100000.0),
new Employee(2, "Bill Gates", 200000.0),
new Employee(3, "Mark Zuckerberg", 300000.0)
};
List<Employee> empList = Arrays.asList(arrayOfEmps);
empList.stream().parallel().forEach(e -> e.salaryIncrement(10.0));
assertThat(empList, contains(
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(110000.0)),
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(220000.0)),
hasProperty("salary", equalTo(330000.0))
));
}
@Test
public void whenGenerateStream_thenGetInfiniteStream() {
Stream.generate(Math::random)
.limit(5)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
@Test
public void whenIterateStream_thenGetInfiniteStream() {
Stream<Integer> evenNumStream = Stream.iterate(2, i -> i * 2);
List<Integer> collect = evenNumStream
.limit(5)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(collect, Arrays.asList(2, 4, 8, 16, 32));
}
@Test
public void whenStreamToFile_thenGetFile() throws IOException {
String[] words = {
"hello",
"refer",
"world",
"level"
};
try (PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(
Files.newBufferedWriter(Paths.get(fileName)))) {
Stream.of(words).forEach(pw::println);
}
}
private List<String> getPalindrome(Stream<String> stream, int length) {
return stream.filter(s -> s.length() == length)
.filter(s -> s.compareToIgnoreCase(
new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString()) == 0)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Test
public void whenFileToStream_thenGetStream() throws IOException {
whenStreamToFile_thenGetFile();
List<String> str = getPalindrome(Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName)), 5);
assertThat(str, contains("refer", "level"));
}
}

View File

View File

@ -11,31 +11,49 @@ public class PersonNameConverter implements AttributeConverter<PersonName, Strin
private static final String SEPARATOR = ", ";
@Override
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(PersonName person) {
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(PersonName personName) {
if (personName == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (person.getSurname() != null) {
sb.append(person.getSurname());
if (personName.getSurname() != null && !personName.getSurname()
.isEmpty()) {
sb.append(personName.getSurname());
sb.append(SEPARATOR);
}
if (person.getName() != null) {
sb.append(person.getName());
if (personName.getName() != null && !personName.getName()
.isEmpty()) {
sb.append(personName.getName());
}
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public PersonName convertToEntityAttribute(String dbPerson) {
String[] pieces = dbPerson.split(SEPARATOR);
public PersonName convertToEntityAttribute(String dbPersonName) {
if (dbPersonName == null || dbPersonName.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (pieces == null || pieces.length != 2) {
String[] pieces = dbPersonName.split(SEPARATOR);
if (pieces == null || pieces.length == 0) {
return null;
}
PersonName personName = new PersonName();
personName.setSurname(pieces[0]);
String firstPiece = !pieces[0].isEmpty() ? pieces[0] : null;
if (dbPersonName.contains(SEPARATOR)) {
personName.setSurname(firstPiece);
if (pieces.length >= 2 && pieces[1] != null && !pieces[1].isEmpty()) {
personName.setName(pieces[1]);
}
} else {
personName.setName(firstPiece);
}
return personName;
}

View File

@ -71,4 +71,130 @@ public class PersonNameConverterTest {
.getSurname(), surname);
}
@Test
public void givenPersonNameNull_WhenSaving_ThenNullStored() {
final String name = null;
final String surname = null;
PersonName personName = new PersonName();
personName.setName(name);
personName.setSurname(surname);
Person person = new Person();
person.setPersonName(personName);
Long id = (Long) session.save(person);
session.flush();
session.clear();
String dbPersonName = (String) session.createNativeQuery("select p.personName from PersonTable p where p.id = :id")
.setParameter("id", id)
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals("", dbPersonName);
Person dbPerson = session.createNativeQuery("select * from PersonTable p where p.id = :id", Person.class)
.setParameter("id", id)
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals(dbPerson.getPersonName(), null);
}
@Test
public void givenPersonNameWithoutName_WhenSaving_ThenNotNameStored() {
final String name = null;
final String surname = "surname";
PersonName personName = new PersonName();
personName.setName(name);
personName.setSurname(surname);
Person person = new Person();
person.setPersonName(personName);
Long id = (Long) session.save(person);
session.flush();
session.clear();
String dbPersonName = (String) session.createNativeQuery("select p.personName from PersonTable p where p.id = :id")
.setParameter("id", id)
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals("surname, ", dbPersonName);
Person dbPerson = session.createNativeQuery("select * from PersonTable p where p.id = :id", Person.class)
.setParameter("id", id)
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals(dbPerson.getPersonName()
.getName(), name);
assertEquals(dbPerson.getPersonName()
.getSurname(), surname);
}
@Test
public void givenPersonNameWithoutSurName_WhenSaving_ThenNotSurNameStored() {
final String name = "name";
final String surname = null;
PersonName personName = new PersonName();
personName.setName(name);
personName.setSurname(surname);
Person person = new Person();
person.setPersonName(personName);
Long id = (Long) session.save(person);
session.flush();
session.clear();
String dbPersonName = (String) session.createNativeQuery("select p.personName from PersonTable p where p.id = :id")
.setParameter("id", id)
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals("name", dbPersonName);
Person dbPerson = session.createNativeQuery("select * from PersonTable p where p.id = :id", Person.class)
.setParameter("id", id)
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals(dbPerson.getPersonName()
.getName(), name);
assertEquals(dbPerson.getPersonName()
.getSurname(), surname);
}
@Test
public void givenPersonNameEmptyFields_WhenSaving_ThenFielsNotStored() {
final String name = "";
final String surname = "";
PersonName personName = new PersonName();
personName.setName(name);
personName.setSurname(surname);
Person person = new Person();
person.setPersonName(personName);
Long id = (Long) session.save(person);
session.flush();
session.clear();
String dbPersonName = (String) session.createNativeQuery("select p.personName from PersonTable p where p.id = :id")
.setParameter("id", id)
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals("", dbPersonName);
Person dbPerson = session.createNativeQuery("select * from PersonTable p where p.id = :id", Person.class)
.setParameter("id", id)
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals(dbPerson.getPersonName(), null);
}
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
@ -22,10 +21,15 @@
<mysql.connector.java.version>5.1.45</mysql.connector.java.version>
<sun.tools.version>1.7.0</sun.tools.version>
<jackson.version>1.8.2</jackson.version>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
@ -86,6 +90,13 @@
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javalite</groupId>
<artifactId>activeweb-testing</artifactId>
<version>1.15</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

View File

@ -3,7 +3,15 @@ package app.config;
import org.javalite.activeweb.AppContext;
import org.javalite.activeweb.Bootstrap;
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import app.services.ArticleServiceModule;
public class AppBootstrap extends Bootstrap {
public void init(AppContext context) {
}
public Injector getInjector() {
return Guice.createInjector(new ArticleServiceModule());
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
package app.controllers;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.javalite.activeweb.AppController;
import app.services.ArticleService;
public class ArticleController extends AppController {
@Inject
private ArticleService articleService;
public void index() {
view("articles", articleService.getArticles());
}
public void search() {
String keyword = param("key");
if (null != keyword) {
assign("article", articleService.search(keyword));
} else {
render("/common/error");
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
package app.controllers;
import org.javalite.activeweb.AppController;
public class HomeController extends AppController {
public void index() {
render("index");
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
package app.models;
public class Article {
private String title;
private String author;
private String words;
private String date;
public Article(String title, String author, String words, String date) {
super();
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.words = words;
this.date = date;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getWords() {
return words;
}
public void setWords(String words) {
this.words = words;
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package app.services;
import java.util.List;
import app.models.Article;
public interface ArticleService {
List<Article> getArticles();
Article search(String keyword);
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package app.services;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import app.models.Article;
public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {
public List<Article> getArticles() {
return fetchArticles();
}
public Article search(String keyword) {
Article ar = new Article("Article with " + keyword, "baeldung", "1250", Instant.now()
.toString());
return ar;
}
private List<Article> fetchArticles() {
Article ar1 = new Article("Introduction to ActiveWeb", "baeldung", "1650", Instant.now()
.toString());
Article ar = new Article("Introduction to Mule", "baeldung", "1650", Instant.now()
.toString());
List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<Article>();
articles.add(ar);
articles.add(ar1);
return articles;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
package app.services;
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
public class ArticleServiceModule extends AbstractModule {
@Override
protected void configure() {
bind(ArticleService.class).to(ArticleServiceImpl.class)
.asEagerSingleton();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
<@content for="title">Articles</@content>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Title</td>
<td>Author</td>
<td>Words #</td>
<td>Date Published</td>
</tr>
<#list articles as article>
<tr>
<td>${article.title}</td>
<td>${article.author}</td>
<td>${article.words}</td>
<td>${article.date}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</table>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
<@content for="title">Search</@content>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Title</td>
<td>Author</td>
<td>Words #</td>
<td>Date Published</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>${article.title}</td>
<td>${article.author}</td>
<td>${article.words}</td>
<td>${article.date}</td>
</tr>
</table>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
<@content for="title">Simple Web App</@content>
<h2>Application error</h2>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
<@content for="title">Simple Web App</@content>
<h2>Baeldung ActiveWeb Demo Application</h2>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<#setting url_escaping_charset='ISO-8859-1'>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<#include "header.ftl" >
<div class="content">
${page_content}
</div>
<#include "footer.ftl" >
</div>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
<div class='footer'>
<p>2018 Baeldung. No Rights Reserved.</p>
</div>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="${context_path}">Baeldung ActiveWeb Demo</a></h1>
</div>

View File

@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
<filter>
<filter-name>dispatcher</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.javalite.activeweb.RequestDispatcher</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>root_controller</param-name>
<param-value>home</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>exclusions</param-name>
<param-value>css,images,js,ico</param-value>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package app.controllers;
import org.javalite.activeweb.ControllerSpec;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import app.services.ArticleServiceModule;
public class ArticleControllerSpec extends ControllerSpec {
@Before
public void before() {
setInjector(Guice.createInjector(new ArticleServiceModule()));
}
@Test
public void whenReturnedArticlesThenCorrect() {
request().get("index");
a(responseContent()).shouldContain("<td>Introduction to Mule</td>");
}
@Test
public void givenKeywordWhenFoundArticleThenCorrect() {
request().param("key", "Java")
.get("search");
a(responseContent()).shouldContain("<td>Article with Java</td>");
}
}

87
microprofile/pom.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>microprofile</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<app.name>library</app.name>
<package.file>${project.build.directory}/${app.name}-service.jar</package.file>
<packaging.type>runnable</packaging.type>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.microprofile</groupId>
<artifactId>microprofile</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<packagingExcludes>pom.xml</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.wasdev.wlp.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>liberty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
<configuration>
<assemblyArtifact>
<groupId>io.openliberty</groupId>
<artifactId>openliberty-runtime</artifactId>
<version>17.0.0.4</version>
<type>zip</type>
</assemblyArtifact>
<configFile>${basedir}/src/main/liberty/config/server.xml</configFile>
<packageFile>${package.file}</packageFile>
<include>${packaging.type}</include>
<looseApplication>false</looseApplication>
<installAppPackages>project</installAppPackages>
<bootstrapProperties>
<app.context.root>/</app.context.root>
<app.location>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.war</app.location>
<default.http.port>9080</default.http.port>
<default.https.port>9443</default.https.port>
</bootstrapProperties>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install-server</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-server</goal>
<goal>create-server</goal>
<goal>install-feature</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>package-server-with-apps</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-apps</goal>
<goal>package-server</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
package com.baeldung.microprofile;
import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
@ApplicationPath("/library")
public class LibraryApplication extends Application {
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
package com.baeldung.microprofile.model;
public class Book {
private String id;
private String isbn;
private String name;
private String author;
private Integer pages;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getIsbn() {
return isbn;
}
public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public Integer getPages() {
return pages;
}
public void setPages(Integer pages) {
this.pages = pages;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package com.baeldung.microprofile.providers;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.model.Book;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.util.BookMapper;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.JsonArray;
import javax.json.JsonWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
@Provider
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class BookListMessageBodyWriter implements MessageBodyWriter<List<Book>> {
@Override
public boolean isWriteable(Class<?> clazz, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
return true;
}
@Override
public long getSize(List<Book> books, Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeTo(List<Book> books, Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, Object> httpHeaders, OutputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
JsonWriter jsonWriter = Json.createWriter(entityStream);
JsonArray jsonArray = BookMapper.map(books);
jsonWriter.writeArray(jsonArray);
jsonWriter.close();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
package com.baeldung.microprofile.providers;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.model.Book;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.util.BookMapper;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
@Provider
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class BookMessageBodyReader implements MessageBodyReader<Book> {
@Override
public boolean isReadable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
return type.equals(Book.class);
}
@Override
public Book readFrom(Class<Book> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
return BookMapper.map(entityStream);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package com.baeldung.microprofile.providers;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.model.Book;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.util.BookMapper;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.JsonObject;
import javax.json.JsonWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
@Provider
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class BookMessageBodyWriter implements MessageBodyWriter<Book> {
@Override
public boolean isWriteable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
return type.equals(Book.class);
}
/*
Deprecated in JAX RS 2.0
*/
@Override
public long getSize(Book book, Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
return 0;
}
/**
* Marsahl Book to OutputStream
*
* @param book
* @param type
* @param genericType
* @param annotations
* @param mediaType
* @param httpHeaders
* @param entityStream
* @throws IOException
* @throws WebApplicationException
*/
@Override
public void writeTo(Book book, Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, Object> httpHeaders, OutputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
JsonWriter jsonWriter = Json.createWriter(entityStream);
JsonObject jsonObject = BookMapper.map(book);
jsonWriter.writeObject(jsonObject);
jsonWriter.close();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package com.baeldung.microprofile.repo;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.model.Book;
import javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
@ApplicationScoped
public class BookManager {
private DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMM");
private AtomicInteger bookIdGenerator = new AtomicInteger(0);
private ConcurrentMap<String, Book> inMemoryStore = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public BookManager() {
Book book = new Book();
book.setId(getNextId());
book.setName("Building Microservice With Eclipse MicroProfile");
book.setIsbn("1");
book.setAuthor("baeldung");
book.setPages(420);
inMemoryStore.put(book.getId(), book);
}
private String getNextId() {
String date = LocalDate.now().format(formatter);
return String.format("%04d-%s", bookIdGenerator.incrementAndGet(), date);
}
public String add(Book book) {
String id = getNextId();
book.setId(id);
inMemoryStore.put(id, book);
return id;
}
public Book get(String id) {
return inMemoryStore.get(id);
}
public List<Book> getAll() {
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
books.addAll(inMemoryStore.values());
return books;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
package com.baeldung.microprofile.util;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.model.Book;
import javax.json.*;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class BookMapper {
public static JsonObject map(Book book) {
JsonObjectBuilder builder = Json.createObjectBuilder();
addValue(builder, "id", book.getId());
addValue(builder, "isbn", book.getIsbn());
addValue(builder, "name", book.getName());
addValue(builder, "author", book.getAuthor());
addValue(builder, "pages", book.getPages());
return builder.build();
}
private static void addValue(JsonObjectBuilder builder, String key, Object value) {
if (value != null) {
builder.add(key, value.toString());
} else {
builder.addNull(key);
}
}
public static JsonArray map(List<Book> books) {
final JsonArrayBuilder arrayBuilder = Json.createArrayBuilder();
books.forEach(book -> {
JsonObject jsonObject = map(book);
arrayBuilder.add(jsonObject);
});
return arrayBuilder.build();
}
public static Book map(InputStream is) {
try(JsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(is)) {
JsonObject jsonObject = jsonReader.readObject();
Book book = new Book();
book.setId(getStringFromJson("id", jsonObject));
book.setIsbn(getStringFromJson("isbn", jsonObject));
book.setName(getStringFromJson("name", jsonObject));
book.setAuthor(getStringFromJson("author", jsonObject));
book.setPages(getIntFromJson("pages",jsonObject));
return book;
}
}
private static String getStringFromJson(String key, JsonObject json) {
String returnedString = null;
if (json.containsKey(key)) {
JsonString value = json.getJsonString(key);
if (value != null) {
returnedString = value.getString();
}
}
return returnedString;
}
private static Integer getIntFromJson(String key, JsonObject json) {
Integer returnedValue = null;
if (json.containsKey(key)) {
JsonNumber value = json.getJsonNumber(key);
if (value != null) {
returnedValue = value.intValue();
}
}
return returnedValue;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package com.baeldung.microprofile.web;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.model.Book;
import com.baeldung.microprofile.repo.BookManager;
import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
@Path("books")
@RequestScoped
public class BookEndpoint {
@Inject
private BookManager bookManager;
@GET
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response getBook(@PathParam("id") String id) {
Book book = bookManager.get(id);
return Response.ok(book).build();
}
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response getAllBooks() {
return Response.ok(bookManager.getAll()).build();
}
@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response add(Book book) {
String bookId = bookManager.add(book);
return Response.created(
UriBuilder.fromResource(this.getClass()).path(bookId).build())
.build();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
<server description="OpenLiberty MicroProfile server">
<featureManager>
<feature>jaxrs-2.0</feature>
<feature>cdi-1.2</feature>
<feature>jsonp-1.0</feature>
</featureManager>
<httpEndpoint httpPort="${default.http.port}" httpsPort="${default.https.port}"
id="defaultHttpEndpoint" host="*"/>
<applicationManager autoExpand="true"/>
<webApplication context-root="${app.context.root}" location="${app.location}"/>
</server>

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