Code for "Lambda Expressions and Functional Interfaces. Best Practices and Tips" article
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package org.baeldung;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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public interface Adder {
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String addWithFunction(Function<String, String> f);
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void addWithConsumer(Consumer<Integer> f);
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}
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package org.baeldung;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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public class AdderImpl implements Adder {
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@Override
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public String addWithFunction(Function<String, String> f) {
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return f.apply("Something ");
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}
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@Override
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public void addWithConsumer(Consumer<Integer> f) {}
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}
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package org.baeldung;
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@FunctionalInterface
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public interface Bar {
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String method(String string);
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default String defaultMethod() {
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return "String from Bar";
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}
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}
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package org.baeldung;
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@FunctionalInterface
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public interface Baz {
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String method(String string);
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default String defaultMethod() {
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return "String from Baz";
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}
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}
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package org.baeldung;
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@FunctionalInterface
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public interface Foo {
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String method(String string);
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default void defaultMethod() {}
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}
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package org.baeldung;
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@FunctionalInterface
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public interface FooExtended extends Baz, Bar {
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@Override
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default String defaultMethod() {
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return Bar.super.defaultMethod();
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}
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}
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package org.baeldung;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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public class UseFoo {
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private String value = "Enclosing scope value";
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public String add(String string, Foo foo) {
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return foo.method(string);
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}
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public String addWithStandardFI(String string, Function<String, String> fn) {
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return fn.apply(string);
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}
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public String scopeExperiment() {
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Foo fooIC = new Foo() {
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String value = "Inner class value";
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@Override
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public String method(String string) {
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return this.value;
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}
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};
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String resultIC = fooIC.method("");
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Foo fooLambda = parameter -> {
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String value = "Lambda value";
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return this.value;
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};
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String resultLambda = fooLambda.method("");
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return "Results: resultIC = " + resultIC +
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", resultLambda = " + resultLambda;
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}
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}
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package org.baeldung.java8;
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import org.baeldung.Foo;
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import org.baeldung.FooExtended;
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import org.baeldung.UseFoo;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
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public class Java8FunctionalInteracesLambdasTest {
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private UseFoo useFoo;
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@Before
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public void init() {
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useFoo = new UseFoo();
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}
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@Test
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public void functionalInterfaceInstantiation_whenReturnDefiniteString_thenCorrect() {
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Foo foo = parameter -> parameter + "from lambda";
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String result = useFoo.add("Message ", foo);
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assertEquals("Message from lambda", result);
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}
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@Test
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public void standardFIParameter_whenReturnDefiniteString_thenCorrect() {
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Function<String, String> fn = parameter -> parameter + "from lambda";
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String result = useFoo.addWithStandardFI("Message ", fn);
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assertEquals("Message from lambda", result);
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}
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@Test
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public void defaultMethodFromExtendedInterface_whenReturnDefiniteString_thenCorrect() {
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FooExtended fooExtended = string -> string;
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String result = fooExtended.defaultMethod();
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assertEquals("String from Bar", result);
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}
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@Test
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public void lambdaAndInnerClassInstantiation_whenReturnSameString_thenCorrect() {
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Foo foo = parameter -> parameter + "from Foo";
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Foo fooByIC = new Foo() {
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@Override
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public String method(String string) {
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return string + "from Foo";
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}
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};
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assertEquals(foo.method("Something "), fooByIC.method("Something "));
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}
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@Test
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public void accessVariablesFromDifferentScopes_whenReturnPredefinedString_thenCorrect() {
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assertEquals("Results: resultIC = Inner class value, resultLambda = Enclosing scope value",
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useFoo.scopeExperiment());
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}
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@Test
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public void shorteningLambdas_whenReturnEqualsResults_thenCorrect() {
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Foo foo = parameter -> buildString(parameter);
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Foo fooHuge = parameter -> { String result = "Something " + parameter;
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//many lines of code
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return result;
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};
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assertEquals(foo.method("Something"), fooHuge.method("Something"));
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}
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private String buildString(String parameter) {
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String result = "Something " + parameter;
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//many lines of code
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return result;
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}
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@Test
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public void mutatingOfEffectivelyFinalVariable_whenNotEquals_thenCorrect() {
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int[] total = new int[1];
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Runnable r = () -> total[0]++;
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r.run();
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assertNotEquals(0, total[0]);
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}
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}
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@ -15,15 +15,24 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
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import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
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import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class JavaFolderSizeTest {
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private String path;
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@Before
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public void init() {
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final String separator = File.separator;
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path = "src" + separator + "test" + separator + "resources";
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}
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@Test
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public void whenGetFolderSizeRecursive_thenCorrect() {
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final long expectedSize = 136;
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final File folder = new File("src/test/resources");
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final File folder = new File(path);
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final long size = getFolderSize(folder);
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assertEquals(expectedSize, size);
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final long expectedSize = 136;
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final AtomicLong size = new AtomicLong(0);
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final Path folder = Paths.get("src/test/resources");
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final Path folder = Paths.get(path);
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Files.walkFileTree(folder, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
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@Override
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public void whenGetFolderSizeUsingJava8_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
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final long expectedSize = 136;
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final Path folder = Paths.get("src/test/resources");
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final Path folder = Paths.get(path);
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final long size = Files.walk(folder).filter(p -> p.toFile().isFile()).mapToLong(p -> p.toFile().length()).sum();
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assertEquals(expectedSize, size);
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public void whenGetFolderSizeUsingApacheCommonsIO_thenCorrect() {
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final long expectedSize = 136;
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final File folder = new File("src/test/resources");
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final File folder = new File(path);
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final long size = FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(folder);
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assertEquals(expectedSize, size);
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public void whenGetFolderSizeUsingGuava_thenCorrect() {
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final long expectedSize = 136;
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final File folder = new File("src/test/resources");
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final File folder = new File(path);
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final Iterable<File> files = com.google.common.io.Files.fileTreeTraverser().breadthFirstTraversal(folder);
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final long size = StreamSupport.stream(files.spliterator(), false).filter(f -> f.isFile()).mapToLong(File::length).sum();
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@Test
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public void whenGetReadableSize_thenCorrect() {
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final File folder = new File("src/test/resources");
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final File folder = new File(path);
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final long size = getFolderSize(folder);
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final String[] units = new String[] { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB" };
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