Merge pull request #13937 from ukhan1980/BAEL-6105-correct-use-of-flush
[BAEL-6105] code for correct use of flush
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commit
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package com.baeldung.flush;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import javax.sql.DataSource;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
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@Configuration
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public class AppConfig {
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@Bean
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public DataSource dataSource() {
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return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder().setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2)
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.build();
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}
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@Bean
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public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
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LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
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emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
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emf.setPackagesToScan("com.baeldung.flush");
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emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
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emf.setJpaProperties(getHibernateProperties());
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return emf;
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}
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@Bean
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public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory) {
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return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory.getObject());
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}
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private Properties getHibernateProperties() {
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Properties properties = new Properties();
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properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create");
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properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
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return properties;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.flush;
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import java.util.Objects;
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import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
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import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
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import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
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import jakarta.persistence.Id;
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@Entity
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public class Customer {
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object o) {
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if (this == o)
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return true;
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if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
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return false;
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Customer customer = (Customer) o;
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return age == customer.age && name.equals(customer.name);
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return Objects.hash(name, age);
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}
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private String name;
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private int age;
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
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private Long id;
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public int getAge() {
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return age;
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}
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public void setAge(int age) {
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this.age = age;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.flush;
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import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
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import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
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import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
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import jakarta.persistence.Id;
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@Entity
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public class CustomerAddress {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
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private Long id;
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private String street;
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private String city;
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private long customer_id;
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public String getStreet() {
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return street;
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}
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public void setStreet(String street) {
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this.street = street;
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}
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public String getCity() {
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return city;
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}
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public void setCity(String city) {
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this.city = city;
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public long getCustomer_id() {
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return customer_id;
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}
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public void setCustomer_id(long customer_id) {
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this.customer_id = customer_id;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.flush;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
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import com.baeldung.flush.AppConfig;
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import com.baeldung.flush.Customer;
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import com.baeldung.flush.CustomerAddress;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityTransaction;
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import jakarta.persistence.FlushModeType;
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import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceUnit;
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import jakarta.persistence.TypedQuery;
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@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
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@ContextConfiguration(classes = { AppConfig.class })
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public class FlushIntegrationTest {
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private static final Customer EXPECTED_CUSTOMER = aCustomer();
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@PersistenceUnit
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private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
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private EntityManager entityManager;
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@BeforeEach
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void setup() {
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entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
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}
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@Test
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void givenANewCustomer_whenPersistAndNoFlush_thenDatabaseNotSynchronizedWithPersistentContextUsingCommitFlushMode() {
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entityManager.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.COMMIT);
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EntityTransaction transaction = getTransaction();
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Customer customer = saveCustomerInPersistentContext("Alice", 30);
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Customer customerInContext = entityManager.find(Customer.class, customer.getId());
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assertDataInPersitentContext(customerInContext);
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TypedQuery<Customer> retrievedCustomer = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE c.name = 'Alice'", Customer.class);
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List<Customer> resultList = retrievedCustomer.getResultList();
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assertThat(resultList).isEmpty();
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transaction.rollback();
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}
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@Test
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void givenANewCustomer_whenPersistAndFlush_thenDatabaseSynchronizedWithPersistentContextUsingCommitFlushMode() {
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entityManager.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.COMMIT);
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EntityTransaction transaction = getTransaction();
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Customer customer = saveCustomerInPersistentContext("Alice", 30);
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entityManager.flush();
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Long generatedCustomerID = customer.getId();
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Customer customerInContext = entityManager.find(Customer.class, generatedCustomerID);
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assertDataInPersitentContext(customerInContext);
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TypedQuery<Customer> retrievedCustomer = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE c.name = 'Alice'", Customer.class);
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Customer result = retrievedCustomer.getSingleResult();
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assertThat(result).isEqualTo(EXPECTED_CUSTOMER);
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transaction.rollback();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenANewCustomer_whenPersistAndFlush_thenCustomerIdGeneratedToBeAddedInAddress() {
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entityManager.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.COMMIT);
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EntityTransaction transaction = getTransaction();
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saveCustomerInPersistentContext("John", 25);
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entityManager.flush();
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Customer retrievedCustomer = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE c.name = 'John'", Customer.class)
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.getSingleResult();
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Long customerId = retrievedCustomer.getId();
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CustomerAddress address = new CustomerAddress();
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address.setCustomer_id(customerId);
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entityManager.persist(address);
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entityManager.flush();
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CustomerAddress customerAddress = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT a FROM CustomerAddress a WHERE a.customer_id = :customerID", CustomerAddress.class)
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.setParameter("customerID", customerId)
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.getSingleResult();
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assertThat(customerAddress).isNotNull();
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transaction.rollback();
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}
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@Test
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void givenANewCustomer_whenPersistAndNoFlush_thenDBIsSynchronizedWithThePersistentContextWithAutoFlushMode() {
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entityManager.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.AUTO);
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EntityTransaction transaction = getTransaction();
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Customer customer = saveCustomerInPersistentContext("Alice", 30);
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Customer customerInContext = entityManager.find(Customer.class, customer.getId());
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assertDataInPersitentContext(customerInContext);
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TypedQuery<Customer> retrievedCustomer = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE c.name = 'Alice'", Customer.class);
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Customer result = retrievedCustomer.getSingleResult();
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assertThat(result).isEqualTo(EXPECTED_CUSTOMER);
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transaction.rollback();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFlushModeAutoAndNewCustomer_whenPersistAndNoFlush_thenCustomerIdGeneratedToBeAddedInAddress() {
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entityManager.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.AUTO);
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EntityTransaction transaction = getTransaction();
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saveCustomerInPersistentContext("John", 25);
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Customer singleResult = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE c.name = 'John'", Customer.class)
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.getSingleResult();
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Long customerId = singleResult.getId();
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CustomerAddress address = new CustomerAddress();
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address.setCustomer_id(customerId);
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entityManager.persist(address);
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CustomerAddress customerAddress = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT a FROM CustomerAddress a WHERE a.customer_id = :customerID", CustomerAddress.class)
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.setParameter("customerID", customerId)
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.getSingleResult();
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assertThat(customerAddress).isNotNull();
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transaction.rollback();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFlushModeAutoAndNewCustomer_whenPersistAndFlush_thenCustomerIdGeneratedToBeAddedInAddress() {
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entityManager.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.AUTO);
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EntityTransaction transaction = getTransaction();
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saveCustomerInPersistentContext("John", 25);
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Customer singleResult = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE c.name = 'John'", Customer.class)
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.getSingleResult();
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Long customerId = singleResult.getId();
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CustomerAddress address = new CustomerAddress();
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address.setCustomer_id(customerId);
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entityManager.persist(address);
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entityManager.flush();
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CustomerAddress customerAddress = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT a FROM CustomerAddress a WHERE a.customer_id = :customerID", CustomerAddress.class)
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.setParameter("customerID", customerId)
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.getSingleResult();
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assertThat(customerAddress).isNotNull();
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transaction.rollback();
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}
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private static void assertDataInPersitentContext(Customer customerInContext) {
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assertThat(customerInContext).isNotNull();
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assertThat(customerInContext.getName()).isEqualTo("Alice");
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}
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private Customer saveCustomerInPersistentContext(String name, int age) {
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Customer customer = new Customer();
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customer.setName(name);
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customer.setAge(age);
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entityManager.persist(customer);
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return customer;
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}
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@AfterEach
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public void cleanup() {
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entityManager.clear();
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}
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private static Customer aCustomer() {
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Customer customer = new Customer();
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customer.setName("Alice");
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customer.setAge(30);
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return customer;
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}
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private EntityTransaction getTransaction() {
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EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
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transaction.begin();
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return transaction;
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}
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}
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