Merge branch 'eugenp:master' into PR-7145

aws-modules/aws-miscellaneous/README.md

@@ -5,6 +5,5 @@ This module contains articles about various Amazon Web Services (AWS) such as EC
 ### Relevant articles
 
 - [Managing EC2 Instances in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/ec2-java)
-- [Integration Testing with a Local DynamoDB Instance](https://www.baeldung.com/dynamodb-local-integration-tests)
 - [Managing Amazon SQS Queues in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/aws-queues-java)
 - [Guide to AWS Aurora RDS with Java](https://www.baeldung.com/aws-aurora-rds-java)

core-java-modules/core-java-8/README.md

@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ This module contains articles about Java 8 core features
 - [Finding Min/Max in an Array with Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-array-min-max)
 - [Internationalization and Localization in Java 8](https://www.baeldung.com/java-8-localization)
 - [Generalized Target-Type Inference in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-generalized-target-type-inference)
-- [Monads in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-monads)
+- [Monads in Java – Optional](https://www.baeldung.com/java-monads)
 - [[More -->]](/core-java-modules/core-java-8-2)

core-java-modules/core-java-arrays-operations-basic-2/README.md

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 This module contains articles about Java array fundamentals. They assume no previous background knowledge on working with arrays.
 
 ### Relevant Articles: 
+- [Arrays mismatch() Method in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-arrays-mismatch)

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-5/README.md

@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@
 - [Creating Custom Iterator in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-creating-custom-iterator)
 - [Difference Between Arrays.sort() and Collections.sort()](https://www.baeldung.com/java-arrays-collections-sort-methods)
 - [Skipping the First Iteration in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-skip-first-iteration)
+- [Remove Elements From a Queue Using Loop](https://www.baeldung.com/java-remove-elements-queue)
 - More articles: [[<-- prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-collections-4)

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-maps-7/README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 ## Relevant Articles
 - [Difference Between putIfAbsent() and computeIfAbsent() in Java’s Map](https://www.baeldung.com/java-map-putifabsent-computeifabsent)
+- [How to Write Hashmap to CSV File](https://www.baeldung.com/java-write-hashmap-csv)

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-5/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+### Relevant Articles:
+- [Why wait() Requires Synchronization?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-wait-necessary-synchronization)

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-basic-3/README.md

@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ This module contains articles about basic Java concurrency.
 - [Returning a Value After Finishing Thread’s Job in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-return-value-after-thread-finish)
 - [CompletableFuture and ThreadPool in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-completablefuture-threadpool)
 - [CompletableFuture allOf().join() vs. CompletableFuture.join()](https://www.baeldung.com/java-completablefuture-allof-join)
+- [Retry Logic with CompletableFuture](https://www.baeldung.com/java-completablefuture-retry-logic)
 - [[<-- Prev]](../core-java-concurrency-basic-2)

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-basic-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/completablefuturelist/Application.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.completablefuturelist;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class Application {
+
+    ScheduledExecutorService asyncOperationEmulation;
+
+    Application initialize() {
+        asyncOperationEmulation = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    CompletableFuture<String> asyncOperation(String operationId) {
+        CompletableFuture<String> cf = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        asyncOperationEmulation.submit(() -> {
+            // The following lines simulate an exception happening on the 567th operation
+            //  if (operationId.endsWith("567")) {
+            //      cf.completeExceptionally(new Exception("Error on operation " + operationId));
+            //      return;
+            //  }
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(100);
+                cf.complete(operationId);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                System.err.println("Thread interrupted error");
+                cf.completeExceptionally(e);
+            }
+        });
+        return cf;
+    }
+
+    void startNaive() {
+        List<CompletableFuture<String>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
+            String operationId = "Naive-Operation-" + i;
+            futures.add(asyncOperation(operationId));
+        }
+
+        CompletableFuture<List<String>> aggregate = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new ArrayList<>());
+        for (CompletableFuture<String> future : futures) {
+            aggregate = aggregate.thenCompose(list -> {
+                try {
+                    list.add(future.get());
+                    return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(list);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    final CompletableFuture<List<String>> excFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+                    excFuture.completeExceptionally(e);
+                    return excFuture;
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        try {
+            final List<String> results = aggregate.join();
+            System.out.println("Printing first 10 results");
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                System.out.println("Finished " + results.get(i));
+            }
+        } finally {
+            close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void start() {
+        List<CompletableFuture<String>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
+            String operationId = "Operation-" + i;
+            futures.add(asyncOperation(operationId));
+        }
+        CompletableFuture<?>[] futuresArray = futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture<?>[0]);
+        CompletableFuture<List<String>> listFuture = CompletableFuture.allOf(futuresArray).thenApply(v -> futures.stream().map(CompletableFuture::join).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+        try {
+            final List<String> results = listFuture.join();
+            System.out.println("Printing first 10 results");
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                System.out.println("Finished " + results.get(i));
+            }
+        } finally {
+            close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void close() {
+        asyncOperationEmulation.shutdownNow();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        new Application().initialize()
+        // Switch between .startNaive() and .start() to test both implementations
+        //  .startNaive();
+          .start();
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-simple/README.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ This module contains articles about Java Concurrency that are also part of an Eb
 - [Guide to the Volatile Keyword in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-volatile)
 - [A Guide to the Java ExecutorService](https://www.baeldung.com/java-executor-service-tutorial)
 - [Guide To CompletableFuture](https://www.baeldung.com/java-completablefuture)
+- [How To Manage Timeout for CompletableFuture](https://www.baeldung.com/java-completablefuture-timeout)
 
 ### NOTE:
 

core-java-modules/core-java-io-5/pom.xml

@@ -35,6 +35,21 @@
             <artifactId>simplemagic</artifactId>
             <version>${simplemagic.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${jmh.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
+            <version>${jmh.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -62,5 +77,6 @@
         <jmime-magic.version>0.1.5</jmime-magic.version>
         <jodd-util.version>6.2.1</jodd-util.version>
         <simplemagic.version>1.17</simplemagic.version>
+        <jmh.version>1.37</jmh.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-io-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/zip/ZipBenchmark.java

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package com.baeldung.zip;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.zip.*;
+
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
+
+@State(Scope.Benchmark)
+@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+@Warmup(iterations = 1, time = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+@Measurement(iterations = 3, time = 1, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+@Fork(value = 1)
+public class ZipBenchmark {
+
+    public static final int NUM_OF_FILES = 10;
+    public static final int DATA_SIZE = 204800;
+
+    @State(Scope.Thread)
+    public static class SourceState {
+
+        public File compressedFile;
+
+        @Setup(Level.Trial)
+        public void setup() throws IOException {
+            ZipSampleFileStore sampleFileStore = new ZipSampleFileStore(NUM_OF_FILES, DATA_SIZE);
+            compressedFile = sampleFileStore.getFile();
+        }
+
+        @TearDown(Level.Trial)
+        public void cleanup() {
+            if (compressedFile.exists()) {
+                compressedFile.delete();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public static void readAllEntriesByZipFile(SourceState sourceState, Blackhole blackhole) throws IOException {
+
+        try (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(sourceState.compressedFile)) {
+            Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> zipEntries = zipFile.entries();
+            while (zipEntries.hasMoreElements())  {
+                ZipEntry zipEntry = zipEntries.nextElement();
+                try (InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry))) {
+                    blackhole.consume(ZipSampleFileStore.getString(inputStream));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public static void readAllEntriesByZipInputStream(SourceState sourceState, Blackhole blackhole) throws IOException {
+
+        try (
+            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceState.compressedFile));
+            ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(bis)
+        ) {
+            ZipEntry entry;
+            while ((entry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
+                blackhole.consume(ZipSampleFileStore.getString(zipInputStream));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public static void readLastEntryByZipFile(SourceState sourceState, Blackhole blackhole) throws IOException {
+
+        try (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(sourceState.compressedFile)) {
+           ZipEntry zipEntry = zipFile.getEntry(getLastEntryName());
+            try (InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry))) {
+                blackhole.consume(ZipSampleFileStore.getString(inputStream));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public static void readLastEntryByZipInputStream(SourceState sourceState, Blackhole blackhole) throws IOException {
+
+        try (
+            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceState.compressedFile));
+            ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(bis)
+        ) {
+            ZipEntry entry;
+            while ((entry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
+                if (Objects.equals(entry.getName(), getLastEntryName())){
+                    blackhole.consume(ZipSampleFileStore.getString(zipInputStream));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String getLastEntryName() {
+        return String.format(ZipSampleFileStore.ENTRY_NAME_PATTERN, NUM_OF_FILES);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        Options options = new OptionsBuilder()
+          .include(ZipBenchmark.class.getSimpleName()).threads(1)
+          .shouldFailOnError(true)
+          .shouldDoGC(true)
+          .jvmArgs("-server").build();
+        new Runner(options).run();
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-io-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/zip/ZipSampleFileStore.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package com.baeldung.zip;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
+import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+
+public class ZipSampleFileStore {
+
+    public static final String ENTRY_NAME_PATTERN = "str-data-%s.txt";
+    private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+
+    private final File file;
+    private final List<String> dataList;
+
+    public ZipSampleFileStore(int numOfFiles, int fileSize) throws IOException {
+
+        dataList = new ArrayList<>(numOfFiles);
+        file = File.createTempFile("zip-sample", "");
+
+        try (ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))) {
+
+            for (int idx=0; idx<=numOfFiles; idx++) {
+
+                byte[] data = createRandomStringInByte(fileSize);
+                dataList.add(new String(data, DEFAULT_ENCODING));
+
+                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(String.format(ENTRY_NAME_PATTERN, idx));
+                zos.putNextEntry(entry);
+                zos.write(data);
+                zos.closeEntry();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] createRandomStringInByte(int size) {
+        Random random = new Random();
+        byte[] data = new byte[size];
+        for (int n = 0; n < data.length; n++) {
+            char randomChar;
+            int choice = random.nextInt(2); // 0 for uppercase, 1 for lowercase
+            if (choice == 0) {
+                randomChar = (char) ('A' + random.nextInt(26)); // 'A' to 'Z'
+            } else {
+                randomChar = (char) ('a' + random.nextInt(26)); // 'a' to 'z'
+            }
+            data[n] = (byte) randomChar;
+        }
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public File getFile() {
+        return file;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getDataList() {
+        return dataList;
+    }
+
+    public static String getString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, byteArrayOutputStream);
+        return byteArrayOutputStream.toString(DEFAULT_ENCODING);
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-io-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/zip/ZipUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package com.baeldung.zip;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.zip.*;
+
+import org.junit.*;
+
+public class ZipUnitTest {
+
+    private static File compressedFile;
+    private static List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void prepareData() throws IOException {
+        ZipSampleFileStore sampleFileStore = new ZipSampleFileStore(ZipBenchmark.NUM_OF_FILES, ZipBenchmark.DATA_SIZE);
+        compressedFile = sampleFileStore.getFile();
+        dataList = sampleFileStore.getDataList();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCreateZipFile_thenCompressedSizeShouldBeLessThanOriginal() throws IOException {
+        byte[] data = ZipSampleFileStore.createRandomStringInByte(10240);
+        File file = File.createTempFile("zip-temp", "");
+
+        try (
+            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
+            ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(bos)
+        ) {
+            ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry("zip-entry.txt");
+            zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
+            zos.write(data);
+            zos.closeEntry();
+
+            assertThat(file.length()).isLessThan(data.length);
+        }
+        finally {
+            file.delete();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenReadAllEntriesViaZipFile_thenDataIsEqualtoTheSource() throws IOException {
+
+        try (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(compressedFile)) {
+            Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries = zipFile.entries();
+            List<? extends ZipEntry> entryList = Collections.list(entries);
+
+            for (int idx=0; idx<entryList.size(); idx++) {
+                ZipEntry zipEntry = entryList.get(idx);
+                try (InputStream inputStream = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry)) {
+                    String actual = ZipSampleFileStore.getString(inputStream);
+                    assertThat(actual).as("Data for ZIP entry: " + zipEntry.getName()).isEqualTo(dataList.get(idx));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenReadAllEntriesViaZipInputStream_thenDataIsEqualtoTheSource() throws IOException {
+        int idx = 0;
+        try (
+            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(compressedFile));
+            ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(bis)
+        ) {
+            ZipEntry zipEntry;
+            while ((zipEntry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
+                String actual = ZipSampleFileStore.getString(zipInputStream);
+                assertThat(actual).as("Data for ZIP entry: " + zipEntry.getName()).isEqualTo(dataList.get(idx++));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void cleanup() {
+        if (compressedFile.exists()) {
+            compressedFile.delete();
+        }
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-io-apis-2/alabama.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+I'm going to Alabama
+Alabama is a state in the US

core-java-modules/core-java-io-apis-2/dream.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Dreams from My Father by Barack Obama

core-java-modules/core-java-io-apis-2/potter.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

core-java-modules/core-java-io-apis-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/printwritervsfilewriter/PrintWriterVsFilePrinterUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package com.baeldung.printwritervsfilewriter;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class PrintWriterVsFilePrinterUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenWritingToTextFileUsingFileWriter_thenTextMatches() throws IOException {
+        String result = "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets";
+
+        File file = new File("potter.txt");
+        try (FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);) {
+            fw.write("Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets");
+        }
+
+        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));) {
+            String actualData = reader.readLine();
+            assertEquals(result, actualData);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenWritingToTextFileUsingPrintWriterPrintf_thenTextMatches() throws IOException {
+        String result = "Dreams from My Father by Barack Obama";
+        File file = new File("dream.txt");
+        try (PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(file);) {
+            String author = "Barack Obama";
+            pw.printf("Dreams from My Father by %s", author);
+            assertTrue(!pw.checkError());
+        }
+
+        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));) {
+            String actualData = reader.readLine();
+            assertEquals(result, actualData);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenWritingToTextFileUsingPrintWriterPrintln_thenTextMatches() throws IOException {
+        String result = "I'm going to Alabama\nAlabama is a state in the US\n";
+        try (PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("alabama.txt");) {
+            pw.println("I'm going to Alabama");
+            pw.println("Alabama is a state in the US");
+        }
+        Path path = Paths.get("alabama.txt");
+        String actualData = new String(Files.readAllBytes(path));
+        assertEquals(result, actualData);
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-streams-5/README.md

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 - [Aggregate Runtime Exceptions in Java Streams](https://www.baeldung.com/java-streams-aggregate-exceptions)
 - [Streams vs. Loops in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-streams-vs-loops)
 - [Partition a Stream in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-partition-stream)
+- [Taking Every N-th Element from Finite and Infinite Streams in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-nth-element-finite-infinite-streams)

core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms-3/README.md

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ This module contains articles about string-related algorithms.
 - [Find the Most Frequent Characters in a String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-find-most-frequent-characters)
 - [Checking If a String Is a Repeated Substring](https://www.baeldung.com/java-repeated-substring)
 - [Check if Letter Is Emoji With Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-check-letter-emoji)
+- [Wrapping a String After a Number of Characters Word-Wise](https://www.baeldung.com/java-wrap-string-number-characters-word-wise)

core-java-modules/core-java-string-conversions-3/README.md

@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@
 - [Convert String to Int Using Encapsulation](https://www.baeldung.com/java-encapsulation-convert-string-to-int)
 - [HashMap with Multiple Values for the Same Key](https://www.baeldung.com/java-hashmap-multiple-values-per-key)
 - [Split Java String Into Key-Value Pairs](https://www.baeldung.com/java-split-string-map)
+- [How to Center Text Output in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-center-text-output)
+- [How to Convert an Object to String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-object-string-representation)

core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-6/README.md

@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@
 - [Check if a String Has All Unique Characters in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-check-string-all-unique-chars)
 - [Performance Comparison Between Different Java String Concatenation Methods](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-concatenation-methods)
 - [Replacing Single Quote with \’ in Java String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-replacing-single-quote-string)
-
+- [Check if a String Contains a Number Value in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-number-presence)

core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 
 ### Relevant Articles:
+- [How to Center Text Output in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-center-text-output)
+- [Capitalize the First Letter of Each Word in a String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-initial-capital-letter-every-word)

core-java-modules/core-java-strings/src/test/java/com/baeldung/passstringbyreference/Dummy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.passstringbyreference;
+
+public class Dummy {
+
+    String dummyString;
+
+    public String getDummyString() {
+        return dummyString;
+    }
+
+    public void setDummyString(String dummyString) {
+        this.dummyString = dummyString;
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-strings/src/test/java/com/baeldung/passstringbyreference/PassStringUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package com.baeldung.passstringbyreference;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class PassStringUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void givenAString_whenPassedToVoidMethod_thenStringIsNotModified() {
+        String s = "hello";
+        concatStringWithNoReturn(s);
+        assertEquals("hello", s);
+    }
+
+    void concatStringWithNoReturn(String input) {
+        input += " world";
+        assertEquals("hello world", input);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenAString_whenPassedToMethodAndReturnNewString_thenStringIsModified() {
+        String s = "hello";
+        assertEquals("hello world", concatStringWithReturn(s));
+    }
+
+    String concatStringWithReturn(String input) {
+        return input + " world";
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenAString_whenPassStringBuilderToVoidMethod_thenConcatNewStringOk() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("hello");
+        concatWithStringBuilder(builder);
+
+        assertEquals("hello world", builder.toString());
+    }
+
+    void concatWithStringBuilder(StringBuilder input) {
+        input.append(" world");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenAString_whenPassStringBufferToVoidMethod_thenConcatNewStringOk() {
+        StringBuffer builder = new StringBuffer("hello");
+        concatWithStringBuffer(builder);
+
+        assertEquals("hello world", builder.toString());
+    }
+
+    void concatWithStringBuffer(StringBuffer input) {
+        input.append(" world");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenObjectWithStringField_whenSetDifferentValue_thenObjectIsModified() {
+        Dummy dummy = new Dummy();
+        assertNull(dummy.getDummyString());
+        modifyStringValueInInputObject(dummy, "hello world");
+        assertEquals("hello world", dummy.getDummyString());
+    }
+
+    void modifyStringValueInInputObject(Dummy dummy, String dummyString) {
+        dummy.setDummyString(dummyString);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenObjectWithStringField_whenSetDifferentValueWithStringBuilder_thenSetStringInNewObject() {
+        assertEquals("hello world", getDummy("hello", "world").getDummyString());
+    }
+
+    Dummy getDummy(String hello, String world) {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        builder.append(hello)
+          .append(" ")
+          .append(world);
+
+        Dummy dummy = new Dummy();
+        dummy.setDummyString(builder.toString());
+
+        return dummy;
+    }
+}

libraries-io/README.md

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 
 - [Transferring a File Through SFTP in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-file-sftp)
 - [How to Create Password-Protected Zip Files and Unzip Them in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-password-protected-zip-unzip)
-
+- [How to Create CSV File from POJO with Custom Column Headers and Positions](https://www.baeldung.com/java-create-csv-pojo-customize-columns)

persistence-modules/hibernate-ogm/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/ogm/EditorUnitTest.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ public class EditorUnitTest {
         loadAndVerifyTestData(entityManagerFactory, editor);
     }
     */
+
     @Test
     public void givenNeo4j_WhenEntitiesCreated_thenCanBeRetrieved() throws Exception {
         EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ogm-neo4j");

persistence-modules/pom.xml

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
         <module>spring-jpa</module>
         <module>spring-jpa-2</module>
         <module>spring-jdbc</module>
+	<module>spring-jdbc-2</module>
         <module>spring-jooq</module>
         <module>spring-mybatis</module>
         <module>spring-persistence-simple</module>

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-jdbc-2</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>spring-jdbc-2</name>
+    <description>Demo project for Spring Jdbc</description>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-boot-3</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../parent-boot-3</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
+            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+    <repositories>
+        <repository>
+            <id>spring-milestones</id>
+            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
+            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
+            <snapshots>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </snapshots>
+        </repository>
+        <repository>
+            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
+            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
+            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
+            <releases>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </releases>
+        </repository>
+    </repositories>
+    <pluginRepositories>
+        <pluginRepository>
+            <id>spring-milestones</id>
+            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
+            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
+            <snapshots>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </snapshots>
+        </pluginRepository>
+        <pluginRepository>
+            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
+            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
+            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
+            <releases>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </releases>
+        </pluginRepository>
+    </pluginRepositories>
+
+    <properties>
+        <spring-boot.version>3.2.0-SNAPSHOT</spring-boot.version>
+        <junit-jupiter.version>5.10.0</junit-jupiter.version>
+        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+    </properties>
+
+</project>

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jdbcclient/JdbcClientDemoApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.jdbcclient;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.baledung.jdbcclient")
+public class JdbcClientDemoApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(JdbcClientDemoApplication.class, args);
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jdbcclient/dao/StudentDao.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package com.baeldung.jdbcclient.dao;
+
+import com.baeldung.jdbcclient.model.Student;
+import com.baeldung.jdbcclient.model.StudentResultExtractor;
+import com.baeldung.jdbcclient.model.StudentRowMapper;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCountCallbackHandler;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.JdbcClient;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import java.sql.Types;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+@Repository
+public class StudentDao {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StudentDao.class);
+    @Autowired
+    private JdbcClient jdbcClient;
+
+    public Integer insertWithSetParamWithNamedParamAndSqlType(Student student) {
+        String sql = "INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state)"
+          + "VALUES (:name, :age, :grade, :gender, :state)";
+        Integer noOfrowsAffected = this.jdbcClient.sql(sql)
+          .param("name", student.getStudentName(), Types.VARCHAR)
+          .param("age", student.getAge(), Types.INTEGER)
+          .param("grade", student.getGrade(), Types.INTEGER)
+          .param("gender", student.getStudentGender(), Types.VARCHAR)
+          .param("state", student.getState(), Types.VARCHAR)
+          .update();
+        logger.info("No. of rows affected: " + noOfrowsAffected);
+        return noOfrowsAffected;
+    }
+
+    public List<Student> getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithPositionalParams(int grade, String state, String gender) {
+        String sql = "select student_id, student_name, age, grade, gender, state from student"
+          + " where grade = ? and state = ? and gender = ?";
+        return jdbcClient.sql(sql)
+          .param(grade)
+          .param(state)
+          .param(gender)
+          .query(new StudentRowMapper()).list();
+    }
+
+    public List<Student> getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithParamIndex(int grade, String state, String gender) {
+        String sql = "select student_id, student_name, age, grade, gender, state from student"
+          + " where grade = ? and state = ? and gender = ?";
+        return jdbcClient.sql(sql)
+          .param(1,grade)
+          .param(2, state)
+          .param(3, gender)
+          .query(new StudentResultExtractor());
+    }
+
+    public Student getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithParamsInVarargs(int grade, String state, String gender) {
+        String sql = "select student_id, student_name, age, grade, gender, state from student"
+          + " where grade = ? and state = ? and gender = ? limit 1";
+        return jdbcClient.sql(sql)
+          .params(grade, state, gender)
+          .query(new StudentRowMapper()).single();
+    }
+
+    public Optional<Student> getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithParamsInList(List params) {
+        String sql = "select student_id, student_name, age, grade, gender, state from student"
+          + " where grade = ? and state = ? and gender = ? limit 1";
+        return jdbcClient.sql(sql)
+          .params(params)
+          .query(new StudentRowMapper()).optional();
+    }
+
+
+    public int getCountOfStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithNamedParam(int grade, String state, String gender) {
+        String sql = "select student_id, student_name, age, grade, gender, state from student"
+          + " where grade = :grade and state = :state and gender = :gender";
+        RowCountCallbackHandler countCallbackHandler = new RowCountCallbackHandler();
+        jdbcClient.sql(sql)
+          .param("grade", grade)
+          .param("state", state)
+          .param("gender", gender)
+          .query(countCallbackHandler);
+        return countCallbackHandler.getRowCount();
+    }
+
+    public List<Student> getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithParamMap(Map<String, ?> paramMap) {
+        String sql = "select student_id, student_name, age, grade, gender, state from student"
+          + " where grade = :grade and state = :state and gender = :gender";
+        return jdbcClient.sql(sql)
+          .params(paramMap)
+          .query(new StudentRowMapper()).list();
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jdbcclient/model/Student.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package com.baeldung.jdbcclient.model;
+
+public class Student {
+    private Integer studentId;
+    private String studentName;
+    private String studentGender;
+    private Integer age;
+    private Integer grade;
+
+    public Integer getStudentId() {
+        return studentId;
+    }
+
+    public void setStudentId(Integer studentId) {
+        this.studentId = studentId;
+    }
+
+    public String getStudentName() {
+        return studentName;
+    }
+
+    public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
+        this.studentName = studentName;
+    }
+
+    public String getStudentGender() {
+        return studentGender;
+    }
+
+    public void setStudentGender(String studentGender) {
+        this.studentGender = studentGender;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getAge() {
+        return age;
+    }
+
+    public void setAge(Integer age) {
+        this.age = age;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getGrade() {
+        return grade;
+    }
+
+    public void setGrade(Integer grade) {
+        this.grade = grade;
+    }
+
+    public String getState() {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    public void setState(String state) {
+        this.state = state;
+    }
+
+    private String state;
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jdbcclient/model/StudentResultExtractor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.baeldung.jdbcclient.model;
+
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor;
+
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class StudentResultExtractor implements ResultSetExtractor<List<Student>> {
+    @Override
+    public List<Student> extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
+        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
+        while(rs.next()) {
+            Student student = new Student();
+            student.setStudentId(rs.getInt("student_id"));
+            student.setStudentName(rs.getString("student_name"));
+            student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
+            student.setStudentGender(rs.getString("gender"));
+            student.setGrade(rs.getInt("grade"));
+            student.setState(rs.getString("state"));
+            students.add(student);
+        }
+        return students;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jdbcclient/model/StudentRowMapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.jdbcclient.model;
+
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
+
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
+public class StudentRowMapper  implements RowMapper<Student> {
+    @Override
+    public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
+        Student student = new Student();
+        student.setStudentId(rs.getInt("student_id"));
+        student.setStudentName(rs.getString("student_name"));
+        student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
+        student.setStudentGender(rs.getString("gender"));
+        student.setGrade(rs.getInt("grade"));
+        student.setState(rs.getString("state"));
+        return student;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/main/resources/jdbcclient/application.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# DataSource Configuration
+spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
+spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
+spring.datasource.username=user
+spring.datasource.password=  # Leave this empty

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/main/resources/jdbcclient/drop_student.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE student;

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/main/resources/jdbcclient/student.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+
+CREATE TABLE student (
+    student_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+    student_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    age INT,
+    grade INT NOT NULL,
+    gender VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
+    state VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
+);
+-- Student 1
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('John Smith', 18, 3, 'Male', 'California');
+
+-- Student 2
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Emily Johnson', 17, 2, 'Female', 'New York');
+
+-- Student 3
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Michael Davis', 4, 1, 'Male', 'Texas');
+
+-- Student 4
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Sophia Martinez', 2, 1, 'Female', 'Florida');
+
+-- Student 5
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('William Brown', 5, 5, 'Male', 'California');
+
+-- Student 6
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Olivia Garcia', 4, 2, 'Female', 'Texas');
+
+-- Student 7
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Ethan Rodriguez', 3, 1, 'Male', 'New York');
+
+-- Student 8
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Ava Hernandez', 2, 1, 'Female', 'Florida');
+
+-- Student 9
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('James Wilson', 5, 4, 'Male', 'Texas');
+
+-- Student 10
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Emma Miller', 3, 1, 'Female', 'California');
+
+-- Student 11
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Benjamin Brown', 4, 1, 'Male', 'New York');
+
+-- Student 12
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Mia Smith', 2, 1, 'Female', 'Florida');
+
+-- Student 13
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Daniel Johnson', 5, 4, 'Male', 'California');
+
+-- Student 14
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Ava Davis', 4, 2, 'Female', 'Texas');
+
+-- Student 15
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Matthew Martinez', 3, 1, 'Male', 'New York');
+
+-- Student 16
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Sophia Taylor', 2, 1, 'Female', 'Florida');
+
+-- Student 17
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Alexander White', 5, 4, 'Male', 'California');
+
+-- Student 18
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Olivia Johnson', 4, 2, 'Female', 'Texas');
+
+-- Student 19
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Christopher Lee', 3, 1, 'Male', 'New York');
+
+-- Student 20
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Emma Wilson', 2, 1, 'Female', 'Florida');
+
+-- Student 21
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Elijah Smith', 5, 3, 'Male', 'Texas');
+
+-- Student 22
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Isabella Davis', 4, 2, 'Female', 'California');
+
+-- Student 23
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Liam Johnson', 3, 1, 'Male', 'New York');
+
+-- Student 24
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Olivia Garcia', 2, 1, 'Female', 'Florida');
+
+-- Student 25
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Noah Rodriguez', 5, 3, 'Male', 'Texas');
+
+-- Student 26
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Sophia Hernandez', 4, 2, 'Female', 'California');
+
+-- Student 27
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Mason Smith', 3, 1, 'Male', 'New York');
+
+-- Student 28
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Ava Taylor', 2, 1, 'Female', 'Florida');
+
+-- Student 29
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('William Brown', 5, 5, 'Male', 'Texas');
+
+-- Student 30
+INSERT INTO student (student_name, age, grade, gender, state) VALUES ('Olivia Martinez', 4, 4, 'Female', 'California');

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jdbcclient/JdbcClientUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package com.baeldung.jdbcclient;
+
+import com.baeldung.jdbcclient.dao.StudentDao;
+import com.baeldung.jdbcclient.model.Student;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource;
+import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+@Sql(value = "/jdbcclient/student.sql", executionPhase = Sql.ExecutionPhase.BEFORE_TEST_METHOD)
+@Sql(value = "/jdbcclient/drop_student.sql", executionPhase = Sql.ExecutionPhase.AFTER_TEST_METHOD)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = JdbcClientDemoApplication.class)
+@TestPropertySource(locations = {"classpath:jdbcclient/application.properties"})
+
+public class JdbcClientUnitTest {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JdbcClientUnitTest.class);
+
+    @Autowired
+    private StudentDao studentDao;
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJdbcClient_whenInsertWithNamedParamAndSqlType_thenSuccess() {
+        logger.info("testing invoked successfully");
+        Student student = getSampleStudent("Johny Dep", 8, 4, "Male", "New York");
+        assertEquals(1, studentDao.insertWithSetParamWithNamedParamAndSqlType(student));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJdbcClient_whenQueryWithPositionalParams_thenSuccess() {
+        logger.info("testing invoked successfully");
+        List<Student> students = studentDao.getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithPositionalParams(
+          1, "New York", "Male");
+        logger.info("number of students fetched " + students.size());
+        assertEquals(6, students.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJdbcClient_whenQueryWithParamsInVarargs_thenSuccess() {
+        logger.info("testing invoked successfully");
+        Student student = studentDao.getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithParamsInVarargs(
+          1, "New York", "Male");
+        assertNotNull(student);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJdbcClient_whenQueryWithParamsInList_thenSuccess() {
+        logger.info("testing invoked successfully");
+        List params = List.of(1, "New York", "Male");
+        Optional<Student> optional = studentDao.getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithParamsInList(params);
+        if(optional.isPresent()) {
+            assertNotNull(optional.get());
+        } else {
+            assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> optional.get());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenJdbcClient_whenQueryWithParamsIndex_thenSuccess() {
+        logger.info("testing invoked successfully");
+        List<Student> students = studentDao.getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithParamIndex(
+          1, "New York", "Male");
+        assertEquals(6, students.size());
+    }
+    @Test
+    void givenJdbcClient_whenQueryWithNamedParam_thenSuccess() {
+        logger.info("testing invoked successfully");
+        Integer count = studentDao.getCountOfStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithNamedParam(
+          1, "New York", "Male");
+        logger.info("number of students fetched " + count);
+        assertEquals(6, count);
+    }
+    @Test
+    void givenJdbcClient_whenQueryWithParamMap_thenSuccess() {
+        logger.info("testing invoked successfully");
+        Map<String, ?> paramMap = Map.of(
+          "grade", 1,
+          "gender", "Male",
+          "state", "New York"
+        );
+        List<Student> students = studentDao.getStudentsOfGradeStateAndGenderWithParamMap(paramMap);
+        logger.info("number of students fetched " + students.size());
+        assertEquals(6, students.size());
+    }
+
+    private Student getSampleStudent(String name, int age, int grade, String gender, String state) {
+        Student student = new Student();
+        student.setStudentName(name);
+        student.setStudentGender(gender);
+        student.setAge(age);
+        student.setGrade(grade);
+        student.setState(state);
+        return student;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-jdbc-2/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="15 seconds" debug="false">
+    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <pattern>[%d{ISO8601}]-[%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+
+    <root level="INFO">
+        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
+    </root>
+</configuration>

pom.xml

@@ -349,7 +349,6 @@
 
                 <!-- <module>ethereum</module> --> <!-- JAVA-6001 -->
                 <!-- <module>gradle-modules</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
-                <!-- <module>grails</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
                 <!-- <module>guest</module> --> <!-- not to be built as its for guest articles  -->
 
                 <!-- <module>lagom</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
@@ -362,7 +361,7 @@
                 <module>muleesb</module>
                 <module>web-modules/java-lite</module>
                 <module>persistence-modules/deltaspike</module> <!-- delta spike it doesn't support yet the jakarta API-->
-                <module>persistence-modules/hibernate-ogm</module> <!-- hibernate-ogm wasn't updated because it doesn't support jakarta API -->
+                <module>persistence-modules/hibernate-ogm</module> <!-- hibernate-ogm wasn't updated because a workaround for jakarta namespace wasn't found JAVA-20557 -->
                 <module>persistence-modules/spring-data-cassandra-reactive</module> <!--JAVA-21844-->
                 <module>java-nashorn</module>
                 <module>jeromq</module>
@@ -523,7 +522,6 @@
 
                 <!-- <module>ethereum</module> --> <!-- JAVA-6001 -->
                 <!-- <module>gradle-modules</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
-                <!-- <module>grails</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
                 <!-- <module>guest</module> --> <!-- not to be built as its for guest articles  -->
 
                 <!-- <module>lagom</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
@@ -534,7 +532,7 @@
                 <module>muleesb</module>
                 <module>web-modules/java-lite</module>
                 <module>persistence-modules/deltaspike</module> <!-- delta spike it doesn't support yet the jakarta API-->
-                <module>persistence-modules/hibernate-ogm</module> <!-- hibernate-ogm wasn't updated because it doesn't support jakarta API -->
+                <module>persistence-modules/hibernate-ogm</module> <!-- hibernate-ogm wasn't updated because a workaround for jakarta namespace wasn't found JAVA-20557 -->
                 <module>persistence-modules/spring-data-cassandra-reactive</module> <!--JAVA-21844-->
                 <module>java-nashorn</module>
                 <module>jeromq</module>
@@ -1211,7 +1209,6 @@
                 <module>gradle-modules/gradle/maven-to-gradle</module>
                 <module>persistence-modules/spring-data-neo4j</module>
                 <module>spring-actuator</module>
-                <module>gcp-firebase</module>
                 <module>spring-di-4</module>
                 <module>spring-kafka-2</module>
                 <!--<module>java-panama</module> Java-19 module-->

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-3-2/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+## Relevant Articles
+- [Spring Boot 3.1’s ConnectionDetails Abstraction](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-3-1-connectiondetails-abstraction)

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-3/README.md

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
 - [HTTP Interface in Spring 6](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-6-http-interface)
 - [Working with Virtual Threads in Spring 6](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-6-virtual-threads)
 - [Docker Compose Support in Spring Boot 3](https://www.baeldung.com/ops/docker-compose-support-spring-boot)
+- [A Guide to RestClient in Spring Boot](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-restclient)

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data-2/README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 ### Relevant Articles:
 
 - [HttpMessageNotWritableException: No Converter for [class …] With Preset Content-Type](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-no-converter-with-preset)
-- [Spring Boot: Customize the Jackson ObjectMapper](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-customize-jackson-objectmapper)
 - [“HttpMessageNotWritableException: No converter found for return value of type”](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-no-converter-found)
 - [Creating a Read-Only Repository with Spring Data](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-read-only-repository)
 - [Using JaVers for Data Model Auditing in Spring Data](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-javers-audit)

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/README.md

@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ This module contains articles about Spring Boot with Spring Data
 - [Spring Custom Property Editor](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-mvc-custom-property-editor)
 - [Using @JsonComponent in Spring Boot](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-jsoncomponent)
 - [Guide To Running Logic on Startup in Spring](https://www.baeldung.com/running-setup-logic-on-startup-in-spring)
+- [Spring Boot: Customize the Jackson ObjectMapper](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-customize-jackson-objectmapper)
 

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/main/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/config/CoffeeConstants.java

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
-
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
+
 public class CoffeeConstants {
 
     public static final String DATETIME_FORMAT = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm";

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/main/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/config/CoffeeCustomizerConfig.java

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
+
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
-import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
 
 @Configuration
 public class CoffeeCustomizerConfig {

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/main/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/config/CoffeeHttpConverterConfiguration.java

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
+
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;
 import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
 
-import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
 
 @Configuration
 public class CoffeeHttpConverterConfiguration {

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/main/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/config/CoffeeJacksonBuilderConfig.java

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
+
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
 import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;
 
-import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
 
 @Configuration
 public class CoffeeJacksonBuilderConfig {

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/main/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/config/CoffeeObjectMapperConfig.java

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
 
-import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
 
 @Configuration
 public class CoffeeObjectMapperConfig {

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/main/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/config/CoffeeRegisterModuleConfig.java

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module;
+import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
+
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
 
-import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
 
 @Configuration
 @PropertySource("classpath:coffee.properties")
 public class CoffeeRegisterModuleConfig {
 
     @Bean
-    public Module javaTimeModule() {
+    public JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule() {
         JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule();
         module.addSerializer(LOCAL_DATETIME_SERIALIZER);
         return module;

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/main/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/controller/CoffeeController.java

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.controller;
 
-import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.model.Coffee;
+import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.FIXED_DATE;
+
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.FIXED_DATE;
+import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.model.Coffee;
 
 @RestController
 public class CoffeeController {

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/test/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/app/AbstractCoffeeIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.app;
 
-import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants;
+import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.FIXED_DATE;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
 
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants;
-
-import static com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeConstants.FIXED_DATE;
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 
 @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
 public abstract class AbstractCoffeeIntegrationTest {

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/test/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/app/CoffeeCustomizerIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.app;
 
-import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeCustomizerConfig;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
 
+import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeCustomizerConfig;
+
 @Import(CoffeeCustomizerConfig.class)
 public class CoffeeCustomizerIntegrationTest extends AbstractCoffeeIntegrationTest {
 }

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/test/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/app/CoffeeHttpConverterIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.app;
 
-import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeHttpConverterConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
 
+import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeHttpConverterConfiguration;
+
 @Import(CoffeeHttpConverterConfiguration.class)
 public class CoffeeHttpConverterIntegrationTest extends AbstractCoffeeIntegrationTest {
 }

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/test/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/app/CoffeeJacksonBuilderIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.app;
 
-import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeJacksonBuilderConfig;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
 
+import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeJacksonBuilderConfig;
+
 @Import(CoffeeJacksonBuilderConfig.class)
 public class CoffeeJacksonBuilderIntegrationTest extends AbstractCoffeeIntegrationTest {
 }

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/test/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/app/CoffeeObjectMapperIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.app;
 
-import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeObjectMapperConfig;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
 
+import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeObjectMapperConfig;
+
 @Import(CoffeeObjectMapperConfig.class)
 public class CoffeeObjectMapperIntegrationTest extends AbstractCoffeeIntegrationTest {
 }

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-data/src/test/java/com/baeldung/boot/jackson/app/CoffeeRegisterModuleIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package com.baeldung.boot.jackson.app;
 
-import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeRegisterModuleConfig;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
 
+import com.baeldung.boot.jackson.config.CoffeeRegisterModuleConfig;
+
 @Import(CoffeeRegisterModuleConfig.class)
 public class CoffeeRegisterModuleIntegrationTest extends AbstractCoffeeIntegrationTest {
 }

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-contract/spring-cloud-contract-consumer/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/springcloudcontractconsumer/controller/BasicMathControllerIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.springcloudcontractconsumer.controller;
 
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.WireMockServer;
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@@ -13,6 +18,7 @@ import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
 
+import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
 
@@ -26,6 +32,36 @@ public class BasicMathControllerIntegrationTest {
 
     @Autowired
     private MockMvc mockMvc;
+    private static WireMockServer wireMockServer;
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setupClass() {
+        WireMockConfiguration wireMockConfiguration = WireMockConfiguration.options().port(8090); // Use the same port as in your code
+
+        wireMockServer = new WireMockServer(wireMockConfiguration);
+        wireMockServer.start();
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void teardownClass() {
+        wireMockServer.stop();
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        wireMockServer.stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/validate/prime-number?number=1"))
+                .willReturn(aResponse()
+                        .withStatus(200)
+                        .withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
+                        .withBody("Odd")));
+
+        wireMockServer.stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/validate/prime-number?number=2"))
+                .willReturn(aResponse()
+                        .withStatus(200)
+                        .withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
+                        .withBody("Even")));
+    }
 
     @Test
     public void given_WhenPassEvenNumberInQueryParam_ThenReturnEven() throws Exception {

spring-security-modules/spring-security-core-2/README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ This module contains articles about core Spring Security
 - [Prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in a Spring Application](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-prevent-xss)
 - [Guide to the AuthenticationManagerResolver in Spring Security](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-authenticationmanagerresolver)
 - [A Custom Spring SecurityConfigurer](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-custom-configurer)
-
+- [HttpSecurity vs. WebSecurity in Spring Security](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-httpsecurity-vs-websecurity)
+ 
 ### Build the Project
 
 `mvn clean install`

testing-modules/testing-libraries-2/README.md

@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
 - [Gray Box Testing Using the OAT Technique](https://www.baeldung.com/java-gray-box-orthogonal-array-testing)
 - [Unit Testing of System.in With JUnit](https://www.baeldung.com/java-junit-testing-system-in)
 - [Fail Maven Build if JUnit Coverage Falls Below Certain Threshold](https://www.baeldung.com/maven-junit-fail-build-coverage-threshold)
+- [How to Mock Environment Variables in Unit Tests](https://www.baeldung.com/java-unit-testing-environment-variables)